A, no te whakanui i te ra i roto i to tatou whenua i te torotoro?

Whiringa 5 - te ra o te maramarama hōia, pea tetahi o nga umanga tino ngaro i roto i te ao. Ko te hītori o tenei hakari i roto i to tatou whenua rā hoki ki te 2000. I roto i Russia, e tika ana ki te tikanga o te Minita o Defence o te Russian Federation i taua wa ko te ra o te reconnaissance, ra me te marama i tuhia i muri i roto i te 2006, he tikanga peresideniraa.

Aha Whiringa 5?

Rā ina whakanui tirohia i roto i Russia, tīpakohia i te tupono noa. Tenei ahiahi i tuhia kia ngaro o te Revolutionary Military Kaunihera o te RSFSR, ngā nei i roto i te tari matua parae o te Tari Rehita State - i te wa te tinana matua tuatahi o te maramarama hōia, me te counter-maramarama o te Czech Republic. Ka taea te whakaaro te hanganga o tenei hanganga ngā te timatanga o te putanga o te Soviet, a muri maramarama Russian.

He hītori iti

Ko te hiahia mo te nui mōhiohio e homai etahi painga i roto i tenei taua take ranei, i reira i nga wa katoa, tautautefito ki he taimi haere mai te reira ki te whakamahi tūmatanui ranei lahi i roto i pakanga. whakarato mahi Intelligence whakahaere ki te predominance kāwanatanga tohua me tīmata ki te tīariari, ki te aroaro o te tika atu i reira ko tenei ahua o te ngā i waenganui i te iwi, kia rite ki te whawhai. maha kaihokohoko, karere me karere, me te noho o nga wāhi rohe hei kohikohi ngā nui ngā mōhiohio i roto i te timatanga. He nui i muri whakatakotoria ana te anga hanganga ture, me te ture, me te timata ki te puta i te hanganga katoa, i meinga te tauira o te mahi ite hou. Ka taea te whakaaro tētahi tauira rite te Order o take ngaro o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. E ai ki tenei tikanga, te mahi iwi motuhake ngā mahi i runga i te hinaaro o te kingi, mo te tauira, i aru nga karere ki te haere ke kawea i roto i te tūhuratanga o te take o te faufaa motu ranei.

I tēnei wā, he whakakapi ture tonu o te whakapumautia i roto i 1918, kua riro Regupra Main Intelligence Directorate, ranei abbreviated GRU. Mai te ra o tona tīmatanga, kua oti te whakahaere e rave rahi te vahiraa. I teie mahana, te GRU ko te pūnaha kotahi e whänui karapoti nga tikanga mohiotia katoa o te maramarama, e rua i roto i Russia, me waho tona rohe. e kore e taea te whakamaihi GRU tūranga, no te mea kei te hanga i te maramarama hōia he takoha sino ki te tiaki o te kāwanatanga. Ko kahore he mea whakamiharo e ki te tōtika katoa o te mahi e pā ana ki te iti mohiotia, no te mea te raraunga e wātea ana ki a reira, he faufaa kāwanatanga, a maha tākaro he wāhi tino hira i roto i te whakatau e pā ana ki te haumaru o te whenua.

Ko wai e enei iwi?

Ka rite ki te "kanohi me taringa" o te ope, hua nga toro o to tatou whenua, ka waiho i raro ki te tātari o ngā mōhiohio hōia, me te tōrangapū, te whakawhanake a tawhio noa Russia, hanga matapae o ngā me i roto i te wa ki te pūrongo ki te mana teitei e pā ana ki te tuma tūturu me pea e pā te ngākau nuitanga o Russia. Katoa ra te ihupuku to ratou oraraa, a ka kawe maha ki te tutei rohe ratou mahi puku. Kia aroha mai, ka pea te whenua e kore e mohio te nuinga o ratou pūāhua, e he ïa tiketike, me te kawa mahi ratou, maka ana te ngākau nuitanga o te fatherland runga ake ratou ake. Ko taua ko te utu teitei mo te muna o ngā mōhiohio hua, engari no te mea he tika o ratou ake ratou hararei ngaio, a huaina te mea te torotoro Day. Etahi o enei iwi ngā te tari kaimahi o te Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU), hoia auau, me te mahi kirimana, rangatira, kaiwhakahaere teina, me te rōpū, upoko o te General kaimahi.

whenua kaihōpara rongonui

Noa e taea te kitea ngā mōhiohio e wātea ana anake i runga i te tahi mau tutei tino. I roto i te honore o te hararei - te ra o te matataua - ka tauturu i ki te mahara koe a ratou me o ratou mahi nui.

whakakitea Germany mahere ki te patu i te Soviet Union, rite whakatupato whakahaere matua, engari kihai i whakapono ki a ia - Richard Sorge.

Yan Chernyak - whakaritea e ia tetahi o whatunga nga āpiha pai 'i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i i taea ki te whakaputa i te nui nui o tino mōhiohio e pā ana ki te mahere o te hoariri.

Arthur Adams - keria i roto i te whawhai, a tonoa nga rauemi e pā ana ki te kaupapa ngota Amerika.

Zhorzh Koval - rite te mema o te pokapū karihi i roto i Amerika, kua tangohia te kōrero taipitopito katoa i runga i te whanaketanga o te poma ngota.

Ivan Kolos - kaiuru o whakawhitinga maha i roto i te muri Tiamana, me te Polish i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Mema o te mahi Berlin.

Maria Polyakova - i roto i te mahi i roto i Switzerland whakaputaina e pā ana ki te kamupene pū "Oerlikon", i whakamahia e nga Tiamana. Teuteu ki te mahi i te mahi motuhake i roto i te take o te hopu Moscow. Whakatupuria tutei hou, whakaritenga maramarama tangata.

Vera Voloshin - tahi ki Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi i muri rārangi hoariri. I haupapatia ia, a ka mahi i. Ko te tauira mo te rongonui whakairo "Girl ki te hoe."

Me pēhea te ki te whakanui i te ra o te torotoro

whakaaro tenei hararei te ana hoia e kore anake, engari ano hoki ngā ākonga, motuhake kaiako whare wänanga Tāhuhu o Defence. Ahakoa te hītori roa o te tūhura, whakanui timata tata te ra o te tirohia, Russian i roto i tenei minita hokohoko. Nā ki te āhua kua ki kia huna, a kore noa te utuafare me hoa e mohio tonu ki ta te tangata tino ko. Na reira, maha whakanui maramarama hōia Day o te torotoro ki hoa ata me tāú. Ko ahakoa taua, ko te tino raugatira me faahiahia tenei tikanga. A rite katoa nga ngaro, o te akoranga, i reira te mea he huru o te tikanga ki te romanticize, engari e kore e kia tatou e wareware e te maramarama hōia tuatahi - he nui, iwi whänuitanga tere tiketike, me te kaha o te wairua, hohonu tāmau whenua, a tata ra katoa, rite ki te aituä ratou mate hei mea mo te whakaaro ki o te haumaru tenei whenua.