Aha nui haere kohi wahie? Ko te take mō te kohi wahie nui haere

Ko te motokā - he pūnaha matatini i roto i nei ia huānga whai wāhi nui. Tata tonu, e fehangahangai nga taraiwa ki ngā raruraru. arata'i motokā o te tangata ki te taha, ētahi i raruraru ki te pūnaha pākahiko whakapau ranei. tupu te reira i na e te nui haere kohi wahie, me katoa o te ohorere. tomo te reira i ki te fiemohea o tata atekōkiri katoa, rawa he tīmatanga. Kia kōrero o atu i roto i ngā kōrero e pā ana ki taua no te mea o te mea kei te tupu me pehea ki te mahi ki te raruraru taua.

Ētahi mōhiohio whānui

He maha take me ngā āhuatanga e arahi ki te nui haere kohi wahie. Ko te tikanga e wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū matua e rua:

• raruraru hangarau o te kākahu e pā ana-motokā me te roimata, wera, me ētahi atu taime o wāhanga me hahi;
• te tauwehe te tangata. Nuinga o ngā wā, maumauria te wahie e no te mea o te kāhua pukuriri o te taraiwa, ngāwari, headlamps whakaurua, me ētahi atu

Otiia kahore he mea he aha te kohi wahie koi nui haere, me te raruraru me e faatiti'aifarohia rite wawe tonu. te reira kotahi te mea, ki te kei te taraiwa koe i runga i te motokā iti, a nui haere te kohi i 5 ki te 5.5 rita ia 100 kiromita. Otiia rawa tetahi ki te mea he SUV kaha sedan ranei, e pau neke atu i te 10 rita ia rau. I roto i te take whakamutunga, ka taea e te auau rere ake i tino patua te whitiki. Kia titiro a i nga take katoa, me te ngana ki te feruri i roto i pehea ki te whakatika ia ratou.

hikohiko hapa

Ki te whakaatu i te pūoko mōhiohio hē, e taea te kohi wahie ake i tino. He te ara uaua ki te karanga i te tahi tau, ka taea e te mea rite 2-3%, me te 10-15%. Ka taea te meinga arā o te pūnaha mana pūkaha o motokā i te kore pūmotu. Ka rite ki te hua, whakaatu nga pūoko mōhiohio teka. I roto i ngā pā tenei ki whakaaro e te hunga kawenga mō te tātaitanga o te ranunga rangi-wahie. Ēnei utu ngā te pūoko tūnga kātere (TPS), me te he pūoko pāmahana. Otiia e kore e katoa te e. Hei tauira, ka taea e te pūoko rere o te hau papatipu hoki whakaatu raraunga muhu. Ko he tino maha te reira e tika ana ki mea mate tātari rangi whakakapinga, hua i roto i te kohi wahie nui haere. Ki te whiwhi te pūkaha he "rawakore" ranunga wahie-rangi, ka kua ngaro te mana, me te mea te "taonga" e tino whakanuia ana te kohi. Hei whakaoti i enei raruraru katoa i runga i to ratou ake maha uaua no te mea kahore he tātaritanga he tino mahi wā-e kai ana. Na reira, ki te mea kua nui haere te kohi wahie tino, haere ki te teihana ratonga, me te whakaoti i te raruraru.

Te hape a te injector whakakōkī

Ki te kore e wa te horoi i te pupuha pūkaha, ka whakanui i te auau rere ki te wā. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i heke pai te tenei, a i roto i te kino take, tīmata te pūkaha troit. Me kï reira e tika ana ki te paru o nga nozzles ino roa te kounga o te wahie atomization, hua i roto i te ranunga rangi-wahie pāhiwihiwi. Papaki Ko te tino māmā tenei raruraru. He mea tika ki te horoi i te nozzles. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e taea te mahi i te mahi takitahi, kahore te tauturu waho.

Ko te tairongo ki te pāmahana teitei te whakakōkī. I roto i te mahi noa, he pūnaha huānga rawa roa tenei katoa. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, te whakakōkī iku riro tanumia, e arata'i ki te hanganga o te ranunga rangi-wahie "taonga" me faarahi te whakawera whakakōkī. Nā tēnei, kia tahuna ai, e tika ana ki nei kei te tino heke te putanga pūkaha me te kupu nui haere kohi wahie.

Ko te hua i roto i te kohi wahie: take me rongoā

pāmahana engine hoki whai wāhi nui. Na ka i reira e rua taha: ko te kore o te pāmahana, me te pukā. titiro tatou i ia take. Ki te mahi te pūkaha i 98-103 degrees, na e te pai. A, no te te pūnaha superheated, tau ana mauriora te ranunga wahie, e tika ana ki tenei mana pūkaha iti. Ko tētahi atu wāhi - engine e kore e wera. Ki te ngā momi, tukua te ranunga wahie taonga puoto e i roto i te nui nui e whai wāhi ki te auau whakawera tiketike o te pūkaha ngingiha ā-. Koe ki te matau, i te pāmahana o te piki kohi pūkaha 80 degrees e pā ana ki 20%. I muri i te runga ake katoa taea hanga tatou i te mutunga kitea e te mahi mō ngā tawhiti poto i runga i te pūkaha matao hua i roto i ngā utu teitei, nui atu i te haere atea roa. Ki te ki te pāmahana whakahaere te whakatutuki me te e kore e mahi, ka tino pea, te take te ine mahana. Tenei ahua o te kore - he hua nui i roto i te kohi wahie. E te tahi mau taime te take e kore e takoto na hohonu, hei tauira, he tūranga hē o te kātere. Tukinotia rawa noa, me te hohoro.

He aha nui haere wahie kohi

Ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e tika ana ki te hara i te taha hangarau, i ētahi wā ki te kupu i te taraiwa ratou. Hei tauira, pukuriri taraiwa, e whai wāhi tīmata ohorere, me te braking, me te kaupapa tere hihiri, ka taea e whakanui i te katoa auau rere o neke atu i te 30-40%. E pā ana tēnei ki peia i te pa, te wahi tāutatia katoa 300 mita rama waka i runga i te ara, ko iti fakamamahi te āhuatanga. E te ara, ki te ki te hau ātete te ara, faarahi hoki te kohi. Te nuinga o ngā tohunga tūtohu e kati koutou te matapihi, ki te e peia koe i kīia e runga ake 50 km / h. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te taumaha waka mahi aerodynamic ka nui haere kohi i pā ana ki 3-5%. I roto i te parau tumu, te whakahoki ohie ki te pātai o te aha te kohi wahie nui haere, ko reira uaua, no te mea i reira he rota o wheako. Kia titiro a i etahi take tūturu.

Tupohehia te me kawenga

hoko tokomaha te iwi i te waka e kore e tika ki te pei ki te mahi me te hoki, engari ano hoki mo te transportation o ngā utanga. Me kï reira e i roto i tenei take, ka taea e koe te faaineine no te te nui haere te kai o te penehīni. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, mo nga 100 manokaramu o kaute utanga mo e pā ana ki 10% o te kohi wahie. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te tuanui whatanga, arata'i tona kawenga tonu ki te ahua o te 40%, i te mea rawa pouri. mea Ahakoa kino ki te tauaru utaina, e tika ana ki nei hei utu o te whakaaturia 10 rita ia rau e whai ki te whakapau 15 ara 16 rita katoa ranei. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i reira e he momo o take mō te kohi wahie nui haere. Tetahi tetahi o ratou - te tupohehia. Ki te whakakāngia te pātīmata te atu te pikaunga katoa ki runga ki a ia e te pākahiko, te pūkaha e hamama ana i reira katoa haere generator. nui Last faarahi hiahia o te pūkaha. Ko te kupu, arata'i tautooraa tonu kurupae ki te kohi nui o kore ake atu i te 5%, te kurupae tiketike - 10%.

Just he torutoru o nga take me te otinga o te raruraru

I muri whakakapi poraka puku kaitaraiwa katoa mahi whakaühia. Na, i muri i tenei hui tino maha tohunga faaho'i ahunga hub. arata'i tenei ki te meka i te whakapakoko, ko te hurori kino. O te akoranga, te rere kaha i roto i tenei take e kore e whakanui i, engari ko te tino kino te āhuatanga, rite te nui ia peia. Ko tētahi atu wāhi nui - potae nedokachannye. I roto i te whānui, nui kua mea e pā ana ki te mea kia te pēhanga tupare noa, i roto i tenei take, e kore e waiho te reira i raro i te iti. He pai ki te papu i te iti, i te ki te haere ki te rere-flat potae. Ahakoa arata'i e rua pēhanga nui, me te iti ki e te tangata i te tupare i tino tere. Tenei ko matou, i roto i te parau tumu, a whakaaro nga take matua o te kohi wahie tiketike. Ko reira tonu te torutoru kōrero nui.

Me pēhea te ki te haerenga, te kohi

ui tokomaha te iwi tenei pātai, mai riro te reira tino e hāngai ana, i homai rawa te utu o te wahie o nāianei. He maha ngā rongoā e kore ngā e rapua e tetahi kaha i te atekōkiri. Ko tētahi o ratou - ko ki te tango taputapu faufaa, pērā i kaipahua me te tinana kete, o te akoranga, ki te mea i reira he kotahi. Here e kore te mea pera nui te taimaha o tenei katoa, me i takahi mahi aerodynamic. pūnaha rongorau me whāhauhau rere i kaha tonu, arahi hoki ki te "hiahia" nui haere o te pūkaha. Ko te kupu, ko te whakamātautau o ngā pūnaha hiko, e hoki te wa roa mahi i 70-100% kaha, arahina ki te meka i nui haere wahie kohi i runga i diesel e pā ana ki 7%, me kua meinga pūnaha whāhauhau kohi neke atu i 13%. He tokomaha hoki, e kore e enei tau titiro rite taua, me te nui, me te reira pono. Engari ki te hoatu e koe etahi o nga āhuatanga i runga ake, e kore e waiho te reira na kite. He tokomaha e haere i runga i waka e pau i runga i toharite 15% atu wahie atu tika, a kahore e utu i tetahi whakarongo ki reira.

He torutoru ture koura o te faaoraraa

Ki te te kohi wahie nui haere, te take o nei ta tatou i aparau, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaoti i te raruraru, a ka mahi i te maha o ngā whakaritenga, e e tauturu i ki te karo i tenei i roto i te heke mai. Tuatahi, tango hira katoa - ka whakapai ake i te reira motupaika, me te whakaiti i te nui o penehīni whakapau. Tuarua, tamata kore ki te pei fefeka rawa. Tīmata a braking me kia maeneene. he pono rawa i roto i ngā wāhi tāone tenei. A toru, mau tonu te pēhanga tupare tino pai, a ka waiho koe hari. Whakamātauria ki whakamahana kore te te pūkaha tāhuna me raro kawenga. Mai mahana te pūkaha ake nui tere atu i waka, ka pahoho.

mutunga

Tenei ko matou ki a koutou, ka kōrero e pā ana ki te mea ko nga take o te kohi wahie tiketike. Injector Carburetor ranei? Kahore he nui rerekētanga. Ko te rerekētanga ko e i roto i te take tuatahi, atu te hikohiko, hoki i te mea e tika ana ki te aroturuki tonu. Ahakoa te Carburetor - Ko te tino tairongo ki iti-te kounga wahie tikanga, a rammed reira maha rawa. Hoki tenei take ohie, he tika ki te kawe i roto i horoi i te iti rawa kotahi te tau i te reira, te kore e taea tāhuna motokā turanga, a kahore e waiho i waho te kowaowaotia. Here, i roto i te parau tumu, me ngā mōhiohio whai hua katoa i runga i te kaupapa. Ka rite ki te kite koe, ki te mau tonu e kore te mea pera uaua he auau wahie kohi tino arotau.