Ahumahi taumaha - Mua, o Nāianei

Whakatauranga o tetahi kāwanatanga i roto i te ao ao tei runga i te taumata o te whanaketanga o tona ōhanga. Na te mana'o rawa o te ōhanga ko matamaha, engari he ïa tona turanga i te ahumahi, i te mea, he huinga o kamupene rerekē. wheketere reira, tipu kaha, maina me maina. keri ratou taputapu raw hua, wahie, rauemi, rakau hauhake, te whakaputa pūngao, me ngā hua tukatuka e kua whakaputaina i roto i te ahumahi ranei i roto i te ahuwhenua. E ko, tenei vahi o te mahi a te tangata kua he pānga whakatakotoria i runga i tona pai-oranga.

I taea te kite, rāngai o te ōhanga whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi hanga, i reira e maha. Na he wahi nui o ratou herenga piri i raro i tetahi whakamāramatanga noa - ahumahi taimaha. Ko te rōpū o te ahumahi e hua te nuinga tenei nga tikanga o te whakanao. Ko ētahi o ēnei tata katoa o te ahumahi keri me etahi wahi o te ahumahi tukatuka. Tenei ahumahi pēnei i te mana hiko, metallurgy ferrous me kore-ferrous, ahumahi wahie, whakarewa mahi me te te engineering aunoa. Ko te rārangi hoki ngā ngahere, te rakau tukatuka, matūngahinu, matū, penupenu me te ahumahi pepa, me ētahi atu ahumahi rite.

Heoi e taea te kite i te tohu o te faufaa o enei rāngai o te ōhanga i te hītori. Hei tauira, ka anga te ahumahi taimaha Russian ki te whakawhanake i muri anake i te revolution. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te tau 1913 tuku te engineering Russian% 9 anake o te katoa take putanga ahumahi. Ko te rahi o te ahumahi matū kua iti noa - 3%, me te wahi o te pūngao, ko te iti iho i te kotahi ōrau. A he tokomaha o ngä rängai e pā ana ki te ahumahi taimaha, te tikanga ngaro. Ko te kupu, i roto i mua-orurehau Russia i kahore te whakatangitangi, taputapu mīhini, tarakihana, AUTOMOBILES me taputapu metallurgical. Na i te kawemai pera maha momo o ngā hua i ki waho.

Otiia i muri i te revolution, kua puta ke te āhuatanga tino. Na kua ki te ahumahi o te whenua katoa, kua whakamana, a ka mooni hanga ahumahi taimaha. utua te ārahitanga Soviet aro nui ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hiko mana, engineering mīhini, matū, me te tahi atu ahumahi taimaha. I roto i nga tau i mua i-te pakanga, kua hanga te iwi Soviet maha hinonga nui me hanga i te wahanga he peka hou o te ahumahi. Tenei automotive, Aerospace, taputapu mīhini, ngā kaitapahi, tarakihana, mīhini metallurgical me ētahi atu ahumahi iti. A roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao ahumahi taimaha kua meinga hei turanga mo ahumahi korero te whenua o.

I hoki āhuatanga e te auau tiketike o te whanaketanga o enei nga tau kaumātua ahumahi. Na kua timata matou ki te kitea, a pai whakawhanake ahumahi hou, pērā i te hikohiko, engineering irirangi, hanga taputapu, mātauranga waka me ētahi atu rite. i taea e ki te tango i te wahi tuatahi i roto i te ao i roto i te hinu production, rino, maitai, Coke, ore rino, tongi, locomotives hiko, me te diesel, tarakihana, sima, me te rakau Soviet Union. tae ahumahi taumaha i roto i te USSR i taua wa te taumata o ētahi atu whenua whakawhanakehia.

Na inaianei nga whenua Soviet Union mua whakamahi i te turanga, whakaturia ake i te wa. Hei tauira, i roto i Russia, Peraruhia me Ukraine inaianei kaimahi neke atu i te 20 hinonga metallurgical. Ko reira pērā i Mariupol Azovstal, Amurmetal i Komsomolsk-i runga i-Amur, Almetyevsk Pipe i Tatarstan, Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant i Bashkortostan, Belarusian Steel Works i Zhlobin me ētahi atu marara i roto i te Kihi katoa.

Ahakoa ahumahi taimaha ngā te rāngai nui pērā i te ahumahi hinu. Tenei tūhura o te hinu , me te hau kōhao, tangohanga o ngā rauemi māori, me te te katoa waka paipa. Na i roto i Russia reira e toru turanga hinu nui: Timan-Pechersk, te Täingäwai-Urals me Western Siberia. Ko te turanga whakamutunga - i te nui rawa i roto i Russia. Kei roto i iwa kawanatanga, me te he wāhi o 3.5 miriona kiromita tapawha. A ki nga poka o te turanga e hua inaianei 70% o te hinu Russian katoa. A ahakoa te heke haere te taumata o te hanga hinu tau i tau, tonu tonu te ahumahi taimaha ahumahi tetahi o te nui tino me pai hoki Russia.