Alberto Giacometti: He Haurongo me whakairo

Ko he ahua onge: i roto i te toi tino Five and Seven i Paris ako ia koe, kahore pepeha ākahukahu, me te auē, kahore rawa me ngā whakapuakanga. Kei te karanga a te reira i tetahi o nga kaiwhakairo rahi o te rau tau XX, a mahi i waho fakatokanga'i te wa Alberto Giacometti, wareware e pā ana ki te moe, me te kai. whakamahia e ia ki te mea e anake i roto i te timatanga o te ara ki te māramatanga o tona tauira, e kore ia e whai i tetahi mahi oti ...

tama a te kaitoi

Ko tata e ia te tau taua rite te rau tau XX, a i whanau i roto i 1901 i roto i te pa o Press, i roto i te wahi korero Itāriana o Switzerland. ko Alberto Dzhakometti tupu te tama a postimpressionist kaitoi me te tamarikitanga kua i roto i te huru o te moni i roto i te toi pai, te moni noa i ū ki te anga ki te kāhua tetahi rere ranei. Ko tēnei tikanga o te kaitoi kawea i roto i tona ora.

Ko te tuatahi, ia kape peita e tona papa, me mahi i roto i tona tikanga, me te kāhua o Fauvism. I roto i te whakairo ka timata ia ki te mahi i roto i te tikanga mataotaó. I muri whakaako i roto i te piha haapiiraa o te whakairo o te Kura Geneva o Fine Arts, hanga ana e ia he haerenga ki Itari, ka ka oho ki France. Alberto Giacometti, tona haurongo tīmata i Switzerland, tata he ora pau i roto i te taiwhanga i runga i Montparnasse i Paris, mahue anake tiaki wa ki tona utuafare.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te makehe

Mai 1922 ka anga ia whakangungu ki toi Emile-Antuana Burdelya (1861-1929), he tauira o te Rodin nui, me te taratahitahi rave ia mo 5 tau. Mai 1925, tuhi me te peita e hoki momo pŭpŭ tauturu Alberto Giacometti, a ka te toi matua hoki ia i inaianei i runga i te sculpting.

Paris o nga tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau XX - te pokapū o te ora toi o te ao. I roto i te whakahaere i te kuao kau taki o nga ngā hou o toi pai, tuhinga, puta rapunga whakaaro Papatūānuku momo hou, me ngā whakaaro, o ratou taunekeneke me te mana tahi. e kore i taea e ahau te karo i te reira ko Alberto Giacometti. Whakairo o te wa e mārama tohu o rangahau formalist Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957) me te, o te akoranga, nga Cubists. He tauira ko te "utumu" (1925).

Ko te mana o te toi i tahito ra

I roto i te rapu o te ngako o te Seven atahanga ruri utua kura Parisian whakarongo ki te toi o nga iwi, e kore te pahua i te ao. Exhibition o kopare karakia me nga whakapakoko totemic o Awherika, Oceania ko Amerika ki te Tonga, te masterpieces o wā Ihipiana kite whaipara tawhito - katoa o tenei kua ako ki te taua moni. Picasso, Matisse, Modigilani - toi o tohutohu rerekē e whakamahia ana tohu rite i roto i te peita me te whakairo.

"Malí", "pune Woman" (1926) - tetahi o nga mea tino nui o te wā, Alberto Giacometti. Tūhono i te whakangāwaritanga tuwhena totem o puka, he faaiteraa o tautāne me wahine i roto i te puka o ngā tohu, he tino takiwa, silhouettes. Enei kitenga e e whakamahi i te kaitoi i roto i te heke mai, engari wāhi tino frontal (rite i roto i enei whakairo) puta i roto i a Giacometti onge.

He momo o momo

Kaua rawa e maukati ahau i roto i te tahi mau-kotahi kāhua, e mea ohie ki te huri i te kāhua, rawa i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi. Alberto Giacometti, tona haurongo - he mahi tamau, me te pakeke te mutunga whakawhanakehia tona ake whakairo kāhua motuhake, ahurei, me te mōhiotia - elongated, he pakarukaru, ngā āhua mata pumanawa, hopu wāhi huri noa ratou.

A i roto i te timatanga i māmā ai ki te paraharaha itinga, e ngā tauira i ngā huringa tairanga nekardinalnymi, "Head" (1931), "wihara" (1932). He ko he wa, i whakaaro ia he tautoko o ana surrealists undoubted. i tukua e tutuki te mana'o Koinei kaha o te tutu te rōrahi tuaki manureva ina mea takitahi huānga biomorphic ki te kia haea ki mongamonga te tinana, he kāhuarau whakamataku: "He wahine ki te tarai tona korokoro" (1932). "Ripanga surreal" (1933) - huānga Furniture - hanganga o te whaiaro-ranea i roto i te tikanga o nga mea timatanga ngā ki te waihanga i tētahi hītori hou.

Ko te rongonui "Ball Tārewatia" (1931) - he materialization mīharo o mana'o mo ia pūtirotiro takitahi: kotahi Grez wheako erotic, i te tahi atu mana'o kokoti mamae.

Otiia i haere i te wā surreal. Ko te ako o ngā ora rere a tawhio noa i tetahi wa i homai, me te tangata i taua wa ki te riro i te kaupapa matua o te toi.

I faatere ia kaupapa

Switzerland - he whenua kūpapa, engari noho i runga i te hiti e kore i taea e te tangata i te ati te whawhai ao. Ra katoa tika i ki tonu pakeke, engari nui-tauine me mahi nui i hanga iti. Ehara i tūpono peita me te tuhi ano timata ki te noho atu wāhi i roto i te mahi o Alberto Giacometti. maturuturu iho mooni Sculpture - pai whika tangata i roto i te māti. Hono ako i te rōrahi pāhekoheko me te wāhi, te wā, me te papatipu, te whakamātau artist ki te rahi.

Enei rangahau i hanga te pūtake mo te mahi i kawea mai āhukahuka ao ki te rangatira i muri i tonu te whawhai. Ko te kupu, i hanga te whakairo tino utu Alberto Dzhakometti "Ko te tangata Moving" i roto i te 1947. Maka i roto i te parahi, tiketike 180 cm, hokona tenei ruānuku i roto i te puna o 2015 i te makete a Kirihiti mō te 141,285 miriona tara.

āhukahuka

oti rawa te wahi matua i roto i nga whakaaturanga o 1948 i roto i te New York me i 1950 i roto i Paris i ki whakairo, ki te whakapuaki i te fragility me whakaraerae o te iwi i roto i te ao o te tutu, ki te ngoikore te tu atu te wahi inexorable o te wā. Fakataha ki te tānga mīharo & peita ko Alberto Dzhakometti whakairo fakamatala e kua fiefia ma'u pē angitu nui.

Busts me tatauranga whakairo ia he standstill ki o ratou tauira auau - teina Diego me tana wahine Annette - e kore e whai te wā-poto tūturu me te rōrahi tūturu, titiro ratou ki kia waho i te wāhi, e hua ana ki te tikanga, e kore e mea faufaa te reira no te nei te taime reira.

Pupuri i te faaiteraa ataata o te pūngao o te kaituhi i roto i te kakano e rere ana i hanga e te toi pa tini o maihao, faahiahia ratou kaha, rite ki te kopere pūngao unu. Ko te tata rite tenei te tohu taua "Ko te tangata Moving" Alberto Dzhakometti. Photos o tenei whakairo i te koki ngā - ko te kiakopere, ko wai e tuku i te kotokoto inexorable tuarua.

Expressionism i roto i te peita

Drawings me peita e Giacometti - e kore te mea he wā faaineineraa mo te rōrahi o te mahi a muri i tenei, ara ahakoa titiro ratou me te ite o te toi. He whakaahua, he plurality o iahiko whakatauirahia ahua ranei. Ko rawa pono hoki te whakamahi o rua ngā rārangi tauaro o te tae Giacometti. rite te meshwork matatini he pānga tata toru-ahu titiro Figure, he tika, me te tika i ia raina.

peita a Giacometti me ana whakairo i roto i te noa e kore anake te whakamahi mohio o rōrahi, whakaaturia elongation āhuatanga e kore anake whika me kanohi, engari e pūngao kitea, nga kare e E faatae mai ia he popo'a i runga i te mata o te whakairo, i ia tauira pae me ia pani momona. Ko kahore aituā te toi ētahi wā peita ratou whakairo.

peita kararehe

Mō tona "Dogs" (1951) rite ki te totohe tohunga, kawenga kuri, tautuhi tona momo, no te mea, i roto i te noa'tu o te hanganga rerekē, titiro reira Koinei naturalistic. Na whakapono etahi tohunga i roto i te tika hi'oraa maitai o whakairo Alberto Giacometti. Photos uri whakaekea Hound kuri Afghan ratou rite tohu tino.

A, no te ui e pā ana ki te toi ia, ka mea ia e "Dog" me te "ngeru" a tae noa "Pūngāwerewere" - te reira tona tika whaiaro whakaahua-.

Ko te mea matua - te iwi

Ana kaupapa, rawa e whānui te wā i muri mai: pania ia tonu ana kowaiwai, whenua, me te kararehe. Otiia ko te kaupapa matua kotahi, i ia peita me te whakairo Alberto Dzhakometti. "Ko te tangata Moving", "haere te tangata" (1960), "te tangata Crossing Square" (1947), "Ko te tangata e haere i te Rain" (1949) ... faaite ana whakapakoko whakaraeraetanga tangata, tu titiro i te wa o nāianei, ara i roto i nga āputa kuiti o ngā āhuatanga rerekē, werohia nga ngira wāhi.

Ia ia ngā iwi, ko ia rawa whakaputa me te ataahua - Alberto Giacometti. riro Photos tona mata nui, tona whakaaro vseponimayuschy whakaaro nui, parau te kiriata e pā ana ki te mana pai anapanapa e ratou ngaro ranei taea noatia te mutunga o tona haere.

Ko te take mo te titiro tupato

Ana mahi - etahi o te tino taonga i roto i ngā rauemi. "Ko te tangata Moving" Alberto Dzhakometti, he whakaahua i waipuke te Internet i roto i te puna o 2015 rite te "upoko Big Diego" (1954), me te "te tangata haere" i roto i te 2010, whakaturia he record mo te uara o te mākete mahi o toi.

I roto i te tahi atu mea ko reira te tahi atu take ki te tango kotahi ano te titiro tata i tona fakatupu ki fifili aha te mea toi, he aha te tangata he.