Alexander Shcherbakov: biography o Stalin tautapa

Scherbakov Aleksandr Sergeevich - mohiotia rōpū ngā Soviet wa, Kanara-General, te tangata o te mana nui, me te kaiāwhina tino whakahaere ki Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina.

Ko wai i te whakapono whanui i roto i te nui o to ratou rangatira, i rite ki te kino ia ia i roto i te keke Shcherbakov, nei i tana katoa ako. Ae, ka hainatia ngāwari me ngā rauemi Stalin roa i waho, ki te mea kua whakaae ratou ki runga ki whakamanatia e ratou ranei.

Alexander Shcherbakov: biography. Childhood me te taiohitanga

Shcherbakov - mai i Ruza (Moscow Porowini). I whanau ia i runga i Oketopa 10, 1901 i roto i te hapu o te pakihi noa, i roto i te tau torutoru i muri i oho tona whanautanga ki Rybinsk. ka Mātauranga Alexander reira kua.

I maoro timata ia ki te mahi: 11 tau o te tau whai wāhi i roto i te posting o te pēhi, ka haere te akonga ki te whare tā ka muri mai i te tau i te kaimahi pereoo. I roto i nga rarangi o nga tiaki Whero haere mai, i te 16 tau ia, a muri mai ka mau te tau te whakatau nui - piri te Pāti Communist.

Mai reira, i roto i te rua noa tekau tau, Alexander, rite tahuri reira i roto i, tino rawaka ngā tikanga Stalinist, hanga he mahi mīharo. I roto i te tirohanga o te rangatira ko Shcherbakov, rite kaiwhakahaere o te Komiti Central o te mahi ahurea, me te mātauranga. Ia rawa hohoro haere ki te māia o Stalin, ahakoa e mohio ana tatou katoa pehea i tupato te whānui hekeretari, ngā ki te faatura ki kanohi hou.

atu ka mau mahi fakaofo

I roto i te 1934, e mahi ana i roto i te Komiti Central, whakaritea Alexander Shcherbakov whakarara i te hēkeretari tuatahi o te Writers 'Union, te matenga o i ko ōkawa Maxim Gorky. Otiia ko reira hanga Alexander whakatau i runga i te natura tōrangapū, whakahaere, me te ōhanga.

Ina hoki ko ta nga Writers 'Union rite kaiāwhina pono whakahaere ki te hoatu mea i roto i te raupapa, Stalin i 1936, tuaruatia ana ia i roto i Leningrad rite te hēkeretari tuarua o te Komiti Party rohe. I muri i te 2 tau tonu Shcherbakov i te tūranga kotahi, engari i roto i te Siberian Komiti o te CPSU Te Tai Rāwhiti rohe (b). Ko reira i reira e whakakitea e ia ki a ia he tautoko u'ana o te kaupapa here a Stalin ka tū he tahia ao, herea ana tata upoko katoa me tari rohe tuarua, sekelitali o komiti rohe, upoko o rōpū ōhanga, hinonga kaiwhakahaere. E ai ki a Shcherbakova, e kore e pono enei takitahi: ko te kaiārahi rōpū i roto i te ringa hoariri. I roto i tenei ara - i runga i te toto o etahi - i hanga i te mahi, he tauira pirimia - Alexander Shcherbakov.

Moscow. te whakatū hou

I tua atu, i muri i te mahi poto i te komiti ā-rohe Donetsk o te rōpū, i te 1938, oho Shcherbakov ki Moscow, te wahi i hanga e ia te hēkeretari tuatahi o te MC me te CIM CPSU (b). Stalin i feruri hohonu roa tenei whakaaro, ka tangohia te whakatau pai, me kotahi anake te mea: ki te hoatu i te Aleksandru Sergeevichu ki te whakahaere rite te hēkeretari tuarua o te Muscovite Popov. mahino Shcherbakov te tūranga pono o te Komihana i reira ki a ia, te kaitirotiro me tonu i te aroaro ki a ia.

I roto i te 1941, he ti'araa hou - te Hekeretari o te Komiti Central me te mema kaitono o te Politburo. I te wa ano ka tangohia e Shcherbakov te faatere o te Soviet Information Bureau. I te hoariri i te kuwaha o te whakapaipai (i roto i te ngahuru 1941), Alexander, pērā tokomaha, i kore mataku, kihai i ngaro. korero ia i runga i te reo irirangi, māfana tohe noho ki te tiaki i to ratou pa ki te manawa whakamutunga. Na ka atu ka mau ia i tona pou rite hēkeretari tuatahi Korostyleva A. ko ahau Dashko, peia ia ratou i te rōpū. I raro i te taraipiunara i te tahi atu kaimahi o te komiti pa, e mahue i roto i te aitua i te Kursk teihana tuhinga ngaro ki ngā mōhiohio nui, a hoki he rōpū o kaiwhakahaere o te wheketere tāone, e tamata ki hetia waiho te whakapaipai i roto i taraka ki taonga tahaetia.

Ngā te rangatira o te whakapaipai

I roto i nga ringa o Shcherbakov - Hekeretari o te Komiti Central, ngā nga pa ope o te whakapaipai Russian, te rangatira o te Main Tōrangapū Whakahaere o te Army Whero, te upoko o te Soviet Information Bureau - i kukū he kaha nui. Ko e kore, i raro i tetahi mau huru, i kore wareware ia i reira ko te mana o te kaha i runga i reira.

Te tamata i roto i nga ara ki te pai Stalin, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarei ake i tona mana Shcherbakov bypassing te General kaimahi (i roto i takere) rapu ki te tiki i te kōrero whakahaere nui, me te kōrero i te reira ki te tuatahi. I te taua Alexander, he he kaimahi nohoanga āhuru, e kore ahau haere ki te mua.

Ko te pakanga anti-Semitic Shcherbakova

Ko te titi kitea i roto i aua tau antisemitism ki etahi whānuitanga faaterehia Scherbakov. Ehara i waho ka haere mai ia ki te marama pukapuka o te aroaro o te matenga o pūtahi toi Russian te nuinga o te iwi o te iwi kore-Russian - ara nga Hurai. Tenei hua i roto i te tokoiti nui o te iwi Russian. I roto i ngā, i kawea ai ki runga ki te Bolshoi Theatre, nga tari o te niupepa pokapū, nga Conservatories Moscow me Leningrad. Horoi i te whare ahurea o te Hurai timata i te waenganui o te whawhai, ka ko te hoariri i te kuwaha o Stalingrad. Tuatahi, whakahaere te pakanga i waho tangi, me rawaka tūpato. Āta whiwhi whakauka, reira radically whawhati te whakarau o Hurai maha.

mate Alexander Scherbakov o te whakaeke ngakau May 10, 1945. Ana pungarehu okioki i te taiepa Kremlin i runga i Whero Square i Moscow. ingoa whakamutunga o te ringa matau o te rangatira ko te pa o tona tamarikitanga - Rybinsk.