Alexandrovsky Garden St Petersburg. History o hanganga, wāhi

He ingoa waia mai tamarikitanga i ngā pukapuka me kiriata wahi. Ēnei wāhi ngā Alexander Garden o Saint Petersburg, me maha wae. e kore e tupu te reira i nga wa katoa ki te kia i reira, engari, ki te whakahaere tonu koe ki te haere ki tenei pa, e matau ana tatou he aha e te reira ki te whakairo i roto i te wa iti, me te me-kite nga wahi rongonui, me te, o te akoranga, e mohio te hītori. Ki te kahore i kite tonu te whakatau mahi a tatou tamariki, engari ko te ite i i ia i konei, a haere ana i roto i nga huarahi o tenei marama, e hopoi mai te tikanga o te utu.

He aha i reira i roto i te timatanga

Alexandrovsky Garden St Petersburg - he kari tawhito, e kua he hītori e pā ana ki te hītori o te pa ano. E haamata te reira ki te Admiralty, i hanga tuatahi rite te hanga kaipuke, he mema o te pa Admiralty. i hainatia ona drawings e Pita ahau, ko wai i ia reira i te ripa.

Ka rite ki i karapotia tetahi Admiralty pourewa i te awaker i ki tonu i te wai, me glacis - rawa horoia i te wahi rakau, i roto i nei e kore e taea e te hoariri te tiki tata ki te pa hia. Neke atu i te wa, te Admiralty rite te pa ngaro tona tikanga. ka mohiotia rite te wiwi te wahi kai me te whakaputa mahi hōia wāhi Glacis.

I roto i te hararei, i reira i tū whakanui papatipu, hoki i i tāuta i te tihokahoka, pukepuke mo retireti, carousel, i puritia hokohokonga. A, no te i whakahau Empress Elizabeth teihana ki kia horoia wā, me te rohe ki te apu Marehekepa. Fully kawe i tenei mahi i taea anake i raro i Catherine II.

Paora faaoti ahau ki whakahokia te pa Admiralty me kua meinga etahi whakahoutanga konei, ka rite ki te hua o nei i whakarārangitia i roto i te raupapa o pā, rahi me te taiepa puranga o te pūreirei.

Wāhi Alexander Garden i St. Petersburg

mahere pa St Petersburg hapu e Pita e ahau i roto i te puka o te toru hihi raweke i te wāhi pokapū - te Admiralty. E rua kurupae, whakaritea noa i te kingi tuatahi, kanohi Nevsky me Voznesensky Prospects. hihi Tuatoru, hou Gorokhovaya Street, puta i roto i te 1736.

Ēnei kurupae toru ahu i te Admiralty, faaite te wiwi nui i runga i ngā wāhi heke mai e toru: Admiralty, St. Ihaka o me Petrovsky. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te Admiralty, tahi ki te Alexander Garden - ko te pokapū pa hītori tenei.

Noatia, te arotahi a tawhio noa te kari wae matua: ". Ko te parahi kaieke hoiho e" a St. Ihaka Cathedral, te Winter Palace, te whare o te Admiralty, te kaumatua, te Hinota, te Palace Square, te whare o te tavana, te whare Lobanov-Rostovsky me, o te akoranga, Kimihia te reira i roto i te ohie, te whakatutuki Alexandrovsky Garden i St Petersburg: Admiralty Prospect 1.

peeraa i

tupu tere te pa. ka Northern Capital te pokapū o whanaunga ao, me te mata o te kingitanga. Ko reira konei ka haere mai karere i nga whenua katoa. rohe Admiralty āta riro te pokapū o te pa. faaoti e ahau Emperor Alexander ki te whakakore i te pa. Hoki tenei, ka mea ia te whare o te Admiralty ki te hoatu i te tirohanga fakamāmaní e pai ai ki te ensemble o te pa.

I mua i timata koe i te hangaia anō o Alexander tukuna e ahau he tikanga, ki te waihanga i tētahi whakahaunga a tawhio noa te whare Boulevard, e te mutunga ko ki te riro i te tauira o te Alexander Garden i St Petersburg. I toru taha o te Admiralty i tatou ki te haere e toru ara, haere nei e whakatokia ki wha nga rarangi o te rakau. Leadership o tenei mana Ingarihi kaimahi Gould.

I runga i te peeraa i hoatu i taumanu matomato i runga i te kaupapa Ruska. whakahaere rama i ki 50 rama hinu. I taiepa te rohe katoa, a ka tomo i te peeraa i roto i te turnstiles taea te tiaki i te kaitiaki. i karapotia katoa papa karaihe i te rohe o te tutaki. i hanga ti e te taofe whare. kua meinga Boulevard he wahi tino mō te pa haere.

He rärangi o te Alexander Garden

Ko te initiator o te rärangi o te kari i runga i te pae o te peeraa i ko Admiral S. A. Greyg, kaupapa whenua hangaia e huaota Eduard waewae. Ko te tīmatanga o te ripa i pau kari ki te rā tau - te 200raa o te whanautanga o te emepera Pita ahau (1874). I tae te reira i te taha o te Hiha Alexander II, nei tona ingoa, a huaina te kari.

kawea nui te mahi i roto i runga i rua tau: whakatokia wahi whänui he maha nui o rākau me ngā mauwha, whakaturia taumanu hou hanga o te rino. whakatuwheratanga Grand tū i roto i te tau 1874. Neke atu i te wa, e te kari i runga i ngā āhuatanga hou e āhua tona ahua ahurei. E ono nga tau i muri mai, i raro i te aronga o te kaihoahoa geschwenda L. i hanga reira puna "kanikani" i roto i te Alexander Gardens i St. Petersburg, i te mea he rohe o te pa.

Na roto i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX i te papa rēhia o urupa ki V. Zhukovsky i whakatuwheratia, M. Lermontov, Nikolai Gogol, M. Glinka, N. Przhevalsky. I muri i tenei anō wāhanga o te kari i kawea i roto i. I rere nga mahi i raro i te aronga o te kaihoahoa Fomin. tapahi iho i kawea i roto i nga rakau tupuria, hatepea atu te karauna, flowerbeds ka whakatika māra.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira

I muri i te revolution, te kari i whakaingoatia e rave rahi taime, engari te mutunga ka reira mohiotia rite te tuatahi - te Alexander. UNESCO, whakaaturia te Organization Alexander Garden he World Heritage Site.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te Gardens Alexander i St Petersburg? Ko taea ki te tiki ki te arā raro. Ki te tiki ki te teihana "Admiralty", i nei haere ki te kari iti. Otiia e kore e whakapoauau te Alexander Garden i Alexandrovsky Gardens, kei nei i runga i te taha mua.