Amsterdam taulanga

Amsterdam - whakapaipai o te Netherlands. Kei runga i ngā moutere wehea e maha awa, hono e piriti. Ko rongonui hoki te meka e reira he wae nui tenei pa picturesque: te Royal Palace, te matamua i roto i te utu kararehe ao, te rongonui Dam Square, te whare taonga Madame Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, me te tini ke atu. etahi. He hoki he tauranga nui whakamiharo, haere i runga i te ipu i e taea e koe te oaoa i te whakaaro moana mīharo.

I muri te tai'oraa i tenei tuhinga, ka taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki tetahi o nga wahi tino faahiahia i roto i te whenua kia rite ki te Netherlands. Amsterdam (tauranga ngā) he o faufaa nui mo te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o te whenua o.

Amsterdam

Ko reira e kore anake te whakapaipai, engari ano hoki i te nui rawa pa o te Netherlands, noho i roto i te kawanatanga o Te Tai Tokerau Holland. Ko te pa matua o te kingitanga, ko ia mai i te tau 1814. ni'ai Amsterdam te wahi ki te hauauru o te rohe o te kāwanatanga, te wahi IJ te mangai o nga awa, me te Amstel. hono te reira ki te moana Te Tai Tokerau i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Moana Canal.

Ko te ingoa o te whakapaipai Tatimana I ahu mai i ngā kupu e rua: "Amstel" (awa), "kotiro" ( "whaea"). I roto i te rau tau XII, tenei wahi māngai anake te kainga hī iti, a i roto i te Golden Age o te pa Tatimana hei kua tetahi o nga wahi tino nui, no te mea i reira i whakaturia he taulanga nui. Amsterdam kua mai riro te pokapū hokohoko nui rawa.

I tua atu, Amsterdam - he wahi o te kukū o te momo o ngā ahurea me ngā tikanga, kia rite ki te iwi ora atu i te 177 Iwi konei. i roto i Amsterdam hoki ko te ao-rongonui "Greenpeace" Office Head.

Amsterdam - pokapū pūtea, me te ahurea o te kāwanatanga. noho te reira i te tari matua o te 7 me te kamupene nui e rima rau i roto i te ao: Philips, ING Groep, a na i runga i.

tauwāhi

Kei te pa i te i runga i nga pareparenga o Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel awa, e rere i roto i te pokapū te pa, he maha awa me awa. Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, te Nordsee-hongere Amsterdam te hono ki te Moana Te Tai Tokerau, me te tahi atu hongere (Amsterdam-Rhine Canal) - ki te awa Rhine. Ko reira taa'eraa i kei te rua i te hongere ko raro te taumata moana ki te 2 mita.

taha tonu o te whakapaipai e nga kawanatanga o Flevoland me Utrecht. Area puta noa i te pa - 219,4 mita pūrua. kiromita, me te kiato taupori - 4457 iwi ia sq. km.

Me kï reira e nga rēhia me rāhui āhua noho% 12 anake o te pa e tika ana ki te tāone kaha o Amsterdam. whenua Natural me te whenua i konei te ngā ngaro.

Port o Amsterdam: whakaahua, ngā mōhiohio whānui

Port o Amsterdam - te tuarua nui i roto i te rahi Netherlands. kua he haumaru, me te wāhi wai nui, e kore e nei i pāngia e te ngā, me ngā tai ia.

13 anake maile wehe te tauranga i te pa Emmeydena. Hey ko te rohe kongutu awa ki Nordsee (teihana) tenei. Ko te whakamutunga whai wāhi nui hoki te tauranga o Amsterdam. te roa hongere ko 24 km, whanui - 235 mita. He hohonu o te 15 mita tata te roa katoa, whakarato he wāhi mo ia oko o runga ki te 90 ths. Taranata (ko reira taea ki te tuhi i runga, ki te 14 mita).

whakaahuatanga

Moana Port o Amsterdam te hangaia mo te nohopuku tukatuka me te transshipment o ngā rōpū nui, me te papatipu nui o taonga. Na kua ia he toenga faahiahia o te rārangi roro (oko mau ana waka moana) me pou ipu i roto i ngā tohutohu e rua. He nui o te mahi o te rohe tauranga (Amsterdam - Nordsee) e pā ana ki te whakawhiti o taonga kai: witi, oilseeds, ngā hinu huawhenua, hua, ika me te tahi atu taonga paemahana pirau, me te tahi atu. E tonoa etahi o ratou ki te tauranga Baltic i roto i St Petersburg. I roto i te rohe Russian i muri i te tuku ki te utanga tauranga e tukua e waka whenua.

kua he roa tapeke o berths o e pā ana ki 39 kiromita, hawhe o nei e hangaia mō oko e haere mai ana i te moana Amsterdam Port. tauranga Ritua i runga i nga wahi matua 2: te tauranga tawhito ki te rawhiti (IJsselmeer), he tauranga hou - i roto i te uru, engari ki te backwaters hohonu, me te whanui, e pā ana hāngai ki Nordsee hongere.

Kei te tauranga te 4 maroke ū berths hanga roa ko te 14 mano. 500 mita. waka papa Bunkering whakaratohia e. Ka taea e te tauranga whakarato i te marae ki te kai wai o te ahua tetahi.

āhuarangi

Kei Port o Amsterdam te i roto i te huarere, me te aroaro o te mana nui o te moana. Taea i konei e te nuinga hau ki te raki-hauauru, a tino maha i reira e vero me te patapata mai squally.

I roto i te hotoke, i te pāmahana uaua taka ki uara tōraro, me hukapapa puta anake, no te neke papatipu nui o rangi i Eastern Europe me Scandinavie. He wera e kore e tupu raumati, engari he reira āhua mahana. Ko te toharite katoa o te rerenga - 760 mm, te nuinga o nei taka ki te wā i Oketopa ki Maehe.

I roto i te mutunga, i runga i wae

Faahiahia te tauranga o Amsterdam me te tokomaha o ngā wae ahurea, me te hītori.

Koinei whaiāipo "grahty" (takere wai) ko te wahi tino ahuareka ki te haereere. wehe ratou i te pa ki motu iti hono e piriti me piriti. nga awa katoa i reira e pā ana ki 600 ki te roa tapeke o runga 100 kiromita. He maha o piriti ki runga ki te katoa o 1200. Ko te tino rongonui, me te ataahua o ratou ko te hukarere-ma Maher Brug (i roto i te "tūpuhi Bridge" translation). Huaina ana e ia i roto i te kororia o tuahine Mahereharara, ko te rangatira o tetahi o nga whakaaro o te whenua e tata ana te awa.

He ara he waiata nui, oti rawa ki enei wahi ahurei, i titoa e te rongonui kaiwhakaari Beletita, pehe me te kaiwaiata Zhak Brel.

Port o Amsterdam kua i roto i te wāhi e karapoti ana o whare nui. Heoi, haere e kapi te awa ki runga i roto i nga rarangi i te kāinga, i roto i te mua, ko te kāinga noho tāone o kaihokohoko rohe, imiraa taonga ehia i runga i hokohoko tāwāhi. I te tahi taime, etahi o enei whare e ētahi wā kawea atu me te tūranga o warehouses mō te rokiroki o taonga.

whare hītori rite (rau 17) e tū kore anake i roto i te pokapū o Amsterdam. Rawa kaha whakawhānui te pa i roto i te tekau ma iwa, me te rua tekau tenetere, i roto i te hononga ki ai reira ko he kē pākiki, me te rawa pai o te hoahoanga tāone.