Anatoly Sobchak: haurongo me te ora whaiaro

Ko tonu wā he kaitōrangapū me te tavana o St Petersburg Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, take o te mate riro te kaupapa o tānga i te pāpāho, kua ora ahau te ora i korerotia, me te ātaahua. Ko ia he tauira o te mau parau tumu tikanga rangatira, me te tōrangapū, i ia he kaha ahurei ki te kite i te pūmanawa o te iwi, me te whai wāhi ki tona whakatinanatanga. Ngohe Sobchak mahue he tohu nui i roto i te aamu Russian, a ka roa mahara uri tona ingoa.

Origin me te whānau

Anatoly Sobchak ia e tautuhi tona iwi tonu rite "Russian", engari i tana whānau he takenga iwi rawa matatini. Pāpā koroua Anton Semenovich Sobchak ko he Pou, ka haere mai i te utuafare rawakore. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, i ki hinga Kohara i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro Czech ko Anna i te whānau bourgeois tika rawa ia. Ona matua kore tino e hiahia ki te kite i te rangatira nui tama-rawakore me kahore whiriwhiri a Anton, me pehea ki te tahae i te wahine marena hou, te atu pera no ia ia kua kore whakahe. Hei mawhiti i te whai haere i te rua ki te whenua unknown Russia. ko te hari rawa te faaipoiporaa, engari hiahia Anna tonu ki te tīmata i tō ake pakihi, he tokorua hoki nga tau maha i whakaora i te moni, i te te whāinga kua tata, Anton Semenovich kua ngaro katoa o te moni whiwhi i roto i tetahi noho i roto i te Casino. ko te tino ngākau nui, me te tangata petipeti ia. I roto i te tua ki te weriweri mo te kēmu, he reira ki te ahi nui te whai i roto i te tōrangapū - i te mema o te Pāti Cadet. I mua i tona mate, rite te kōrero whānau Sobchak, ākina Anatoly kuia me tana whakaako ano ki te oati e kore e tākaro ia i roto i te Casino me ngā i roto i tōrangapū. E kore te tamaiti iti i mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki tōrangapū, kia tino oati e kore ia e tākaro, a kihai i mea tetahi e pā ana ki ngā mahi tōrangapū. A e kore tona ora katoa i ia noho ki te tepu kēmu. Otiia ki te kaupapa here kihai i mahi, mārama nui ia riri tōrangapū o tona koroua. i Russian whaea koroua Anatolia, me tona kuia - he Ukrainian. ko te papa o Sobchak he kaipūkaha o whatunga waka, me toku whaea - kaikaute. Ko te faaipoiporaa he tetahi pai, engari maturuturu iho i roto i ngā wā uaua.

tamarikitanga

whanau Anatoly Sobchak i roto i Chita, August 10, 1937, ki te kahore hoki tona hapu i toru tamariki, kotahi teina, Heoi, ka mate ia i te tau o te 2 hletny. Te whānau noho i roto i te Kokand, i tino uaua nga tikanga. I te 1939 ka hopukina ia kui a Anton. I roto i te 1941, ka haere papa o Anatoly ki te mua, a unuhia taku whaea kotahi utuafare, i a e toru tamariki iti, me te rua kuia tawhito. I roto i tenei take, kawea mai nga tamariki i runga tino, engari e kore te whiua ranei karanga ki a ratou. haamana'o Sobchak e huaina tonu ratou o ratou matua ki runga ki a koe, ahakoa ko reira manene ki te taiao i roto i i noho ratou. Ko te takenga mai o hanga ake ua, tura me te au maitai i roto i Sobchak i roto i te toto. Mai haere mai te timatanga o te whawhai te tikanga ki to ratou pa unga tonu amo katoa ki Siberia. Na roto i te upoko o te whānau ka tae ki nga noho tata ana, me te hoa, te upoko o te whakahaere rohe, ka mea e kua ia he puka uruwhenua, a ka tauturu i te reira ki a ratou te huri iwi. Heoi ka meinga ratou Russian. I Anatoliy Aleksandrovich mea i muri tonu e whakaaro ia Russian ia, a i roto i te reo e kore anake, engari ano i roto i tona aroha mo tenei whenua. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, lau te tamaiti rawa nui, pukapuka pai hoatu ia whakatahia i Leningrad Ahorangi i ia, i ki tonu ia i te nui te aroha ki te whakapaipai raki.

hanganga

I te kura, tino pai, kei te whai wāhi tonu ia i roto i te ora tūmatanui haere Anatoly, whakarongo ki te kaiako me nga mātua. I ia rua i tapaina a. Kotahi - he ahorangi no o te meka i mohio na maha, ka aroha ki te pānui i. Ko te tuarua - te kaiwhakawa, no te mea mai tamarikitanga i tūturu i roto ia ia i te kaha te mōhio o te tika. Ko te tiwhikete i runga i mahue kura kua puta ia e rua anake e wha: āhuahanga me te reo Russian. I muri i tiketike kura, Anatoly Sobchak, ko tona haurongo anga i roto i Uzbekistan tae i roto i Tashkent University o ture manga. Otiia i muri mai ua faaoti ia ki te waiho Leningrad. A i roto i te 1956, whakawhiti ia ki te Whare Wānanga o Leningrad. Sobchak ko te ākonga pai, ka whakakitea e ia te hae nui, ka riro te karahipi Lenin. aroha ahorangi Anatoly mo te huru nui ki te ako me te itoito.

mahi ture

I muri kua Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich University, tona haurongo hoki nga tau maha e pā ana ki te Rünanga Whakamana, haere te tohatoha ki Stavropol. Ahakoa te meka i ko ia he ākonga pai, e kore i taea e wehea ia i roto i Leningrad. I roto i te rohe Stavropol timata Sobchak mahi rōia. noho ia i roto i te kainga iti, i te whare ki te haere atu. I ona tukanga hari ki te haere kuia rohe ki te whakarongo ki a ia "te aumihi" ta ia. I muri mai ka whakatutehu ia ki te matenga o te tohutohu ture. Otiia ko mārama taua mahi iti rawa hoki te taua rōia kaha.

mahi mātauranga

I roto i te 1962, ka hoki Anatoliy Aleksandrovich ki Leningrad. whakauru ia i roto i te kura puta, me te i roto i 1964 ka awhina ia tona tuhinga i roto i te ture tivira. I roto i te whakarara, ka anga ia mahi i roto i te kura pirihimana, te wahi haapii ia te ako ture. I roto i te 1968, haere ia ki te mahi i roto i te Institute o te ahumahi penupenu me te pepa, te wahi pupuri ia te tūranga o te Ahorangi Tuarua. I roto i te 1973, ia e taui ano te wahi mahi, i tenei wa ka hoki ia ki tona whare wānanga Māori. I roto i te taua tau tamata ia ki te tiaki i tona tuhinga täkutatanga, engari e kore e haere te tukanga whakaae i roto i te WAC. Sobchak muri i riro he Doctor o ture me Ahorangi. riro ia tumuaki o te ture Faculty, me te matenga i muri o te tari o te ture ōhanga. I LSU, mahi ia mo neke atu i te 20 tau. kua ia kua kaha i roto i ngā mahi rangahau i enei tau katoa, mātakitaki i te tuhituhi o otinga, whakaputaina tuhinga pūtaiao me monograph. I roto i te 1997, i Sobchak ki hoki ki ana mahi rangahau, me te whakaako. pau ia tata e rua nga tau i roto i Paris, i reira whakaako ia i te Sorbonne, tuhituhi tuhinga me pukapuka, whakaputaina e rave rahi pepa pūtaiao.

tōrangapū

I roto i te 1989, Anatoly Sobchak, tona biography e tahuri, ko te kaha whai wāhi i roto i te huringa tōrangapū tango wahi i roto i te whenua. uru ia i roto i te pōtitanga, ka riro ngā mema. I roto i te Congress Tuatahi o mua o te iwi i pōtitia ia ki te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR, te wahi i ia he ao maori - ture ōhanga. Hoki ko te mema o te rōpū interregional o kawana e tohu ana i te pato'iraa Democratic Mahi Party. I roto i te 1990, ka Sobchak he kawana o te Kaunihera City Leningrad me i te hui tuatahi i pōtitia ia Tiamana o te Kaunihera City Leningrad. Kua puta ia i roto i te pāpāho, te parururaa i te whakaaro maui-ohaoha, mātātoa whakahē te tikanga Soviet me ona momo o te whakahaere. I taua wa ko reira tino paingia me pepeha i runga i tenei Sobchak hohoro ka anga ki te hanga i te mahi. I te 1991 ka e ia tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te Movement mō whakaritea Democratic.

Mayor o St. Petersburg

I roto i te 1991, ka Sobchak te koromatua tuatahi o Leningrad. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, rite tavana, koa rongonui nui i roto i nga tangata o te pa. Ingoa Anatoly Sobchak i te nuinga o St Petersburg whītiki feohi pai, kia rite ki timata ia ki ngā whakarerekētanga papai i roto i te pa, i tiaki ia ia i kino me te rawakore, te hepohepo, e i taua wa i patua e nga pa maha i roto i te whenua. ngā ia tokoni'ofa fakaetangatá i ki waho, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai matekai e tino whakatuma te pa. e kore e meinga i katoa Koromatua o mahi ahuareka, ona he rota o te ingoa kino me te whakapa he. e kore te tona kāhua pūāhua me te whakahaere whaiaro pai katoa ki a ia, a ka timata ia ki te hei pakanga ki legislators rohe.

rōpū motu Sobchak

Mahi tavana, i taea e ki te kohikohi i te rōpū ahurei o ngā kaiwhakahaere Anatoliy Aleksandrovich. kawea e ia ki te kaha i te tupuni o ngā ākonga, hoa, me te hunga i tenei ra riro te nuinga o te whiriwhiri tikanga te whenua o. Na, ko reira ia te tangata e arahina te kāwanatanga o St Petersburg tona ākonga o mua Dmitriya Kozaka. kaha i āwhina Sobchak paetahi ākonga Dmitriy Medvedev ki tona kaiwhakahaere ki te whakahau mo nga kaitohutohu o te iwi i roto i te 1989. I muri mai ka mau a Anatoliy Aleksandrovich ia ki te mahi i roto i te tari o te tavana rite Tuarua Koromatua Kaiāwhina mo Relations waho. Otiia ko tenei matenga kahore atu atu Vladimir Putin. Ki te ia ka anga Sobchak mahi hoki i roto i 1991 i te kaunihera pa. arahina hoki Anatoliy Aleksandrovich ki te kāwanatanga o St Petersburg reforomatio taitamariki Anatoly Chubais, mahi ia hei kaitohutohu ōhanga ki te tavana. Tētahi atu ākonga paetahi Sobchak, riro German Gref ano he pou i roto i te whare pa, i whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakahaeretanga o ngā rawa. i roto i te kapa o Anatoly ano mahi taua pūāhua rongonui nei rite Vladimir Churov, Alexey Miller, Vladimir Mutko, Alexei Kudrin, Victor Zubkov, Sergei Naryshkin.

tōrangapū

Anatoly Sobchak, he haurongo, he kōrero whaiaro e he ki tonu o ngā me nui mohio hinga. I roto i 1996, i roto i St Petersburg tū pōtitanga koromatua, i haere tahi nei i te mura nei pakanga. I ringihia Sobchak taranata o pūmau mārika, ka whakawakia e ia o katoa o hara, i taimana me furs taonga o te wahine ki etahi hoko whenua inä, me te fariiraa i te utu whakapati. I roto i aua pōti, ko te upoko o te tari matua whiriwhiringa o Vladimir Putin Sobchak. ngaro Anatoliy Aleksandrovich te pōtitanga ki tona hoa, me te tuarua Vladimir Yakovlev. Tonu i muri i taua raru ki kapa o Sobchak tīmata te tino whawhai. ka anga ia ki te huware whakamate tino, tahuri atu ia he tokomaha o ana hoa o mua i. I roto i te 1997, ngā te reira i kaiwhakaatu tuatahi i roto i te take o te utu i roto i te City Hall, a muri i whakatupato ia ki te tūkino o te mana, me te tango i te utu whakapati. i huaina hoariri te utu whakapati e e whai wāhi ki te pa i whakahaere rerekē me kaipakihi.

whakatutukitanga

Anatoly Sobchak, te ora whaiaro me te mahi tōrangapū i te mea tonu te moni tūmatanui, mahara e te hunga i te tangata nei hoki tona ingoa hītori ki St Petersburg. Ko motu ke i tenei, i hanga e ia he takoha nui ki te hanga o te Ture, kua nui mahi ia mo te whanaketanga o te pato'iraa manapori i roto i te whenua. hoki ia ki St Petersburg te mana o te whakapaipai ahurea, tohua te timatanga o te iho o maha taiopenga pa me whakanui, i kawea mai i roto i a Pita ki Ngäkaunui Games.

hōnore

Anatoly Sobchak, haurongo, me tona ora ko te tauira o te taviniraa horo'a noa ki te fatherland, kua riro maha taonga me ngā tohu, ko te tohu kāwanatanga reira, ki te kahore te mētara mo te tau 300th o te kaipuke Russian kihai i,. Ko ia he ahorangi hōnore o 9 wānanga, he tangata hōnore o 6 ngā wāhi rerekē o te ao.

mate

Ngaro te pōtitanga i arahina tukuaki'i taurite ki te meka i roto i te wā poto o Anatoly Sobchak tupu e toru whakaeke ngakau. tukua āhua tenei ki a ia te karo hopu. I te 1997 ka haere ia ki Paris, i reira papaki ia tona hauora, a ka mahue ki te mahi. I roto i te 1999, mutu toihara i Sobchak, a ka hoki ia ki a Russia. rere ia ano mo te tavana, engari ano i taka. I roto i te 2000, ka Anatoliy Aleksandrovich he tangata pono hei kaitono mō te peresideni o Russia Vladimir Putin. i ia i runga i te mahi i roto i Kaliningrad, engari kihai i whai wa ki te tiki i te reira. February 20, 2000 i roto i te pa o Svetlogorsk mate ia. Mō pehea ia ka mate, Anatoly Sobchak, i reira i tokomaha hau me te nounou. Otiia whakamatauria te tūhuratanga e kore paihana haurangi ranei ko kihai, ia kihai tika i ahei te tu ki te ngakau.

pūmahara

A, no te mate ia Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, tona biography tonu o tamataraa me rongoā kaha ko, ua ite iwi he aha te ahua o te tangata kua ngaro ratou, a kitea rawatia ake i whakaoho te poipoi o ekea ki reira. Monument whakaturia i tona urupa, hanga Mikhail Shemyakin. I roto i whakaturia te honore o Anatoly e rave rahi whakatū papa whakamaharatanga, urupa i St Petersburg, tukuna he pane kuini i huaina i roto i tona ingoa ko te rohe o St Petersburg.

ora whaiaro

Anatoly Sobchak, biography, te ora whaiaro e he hiahia i roto i kua, kua marenatia rua ara he tokomaha tenei ra te iwi. Ki te tana wahine tuatahi Nonna tutaki ia i roto i Kokand. marenatia ratou ka ko Sobchak he ākonga. te tau fifi tino o hanganga, rawakore, kāinga noho Wife ki a ia. noho tahi ratou mo neke atu i te 20 tau. Tana wahine tuarua, Lyudmila Narusova, tautoko tana tane i roto i ona wawata tōrangapū. Ia ia whakatinana he maha o ngā kaupapa hapori i roto i St. Petersburg, puritia te maha o tūranga rerekē i City Hall. ko na kanapa, me te whai mana e rawa reira totoro wahine Sobchak. Ahakoa ka mahi ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakaako, maha tuhituhi ngā ākonga ia pukapuka ki ngā whakapuakanga o te aroha. Rongo pēnei ki a ia he rota o pakimaero, ki runga ki Claudia Schiffer. Ia ia anake kata i roto i te whakautu.

Children Anatoly Sobchak

Anatoly Sobchak, nei haurongo ki tonu i ki mahi me tōrangapū, ko te papa pai. I whanau ia i roto i nga marena o tona tamahine. Te tamahine matamua, hoatu Anna whanau ki tona mokopuna Gleb, i koropiko Sobchak. Te tamahine whakaotinga Ksenia mohiotia inaianei ki katoa rite te kaiwhakataki pouaka whakaata, me te kairīpoata.