Apple rakau whetūriki: whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, arotake o te rakau

Golden Autumn matemate ketia nga kari mate, te peita rau matomato kotahi timera o rakau hua i roto i pepe kanapa karaka, me te kōwhai. I roto i tenei papatae ngahuru karauna hahore whetu kanapa puta nga hope te aporo whero-whero. Ko te hua pera-ka karanga o ngā momo te hotoke, kaiahuwhenua kāinga tino mō te tapatahi o te tiaki, reka pai me te haumaru pai tenei. Ko tētahi o enei ko te momo mutunga o te aporo whetūriki, e whakaahua whakaatu i to tatou whakaputanga. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki tenei tikanga whakangahau mo te wa tino roa o māra Russian.

History o tupuranga

Hua Michurinsky Institute Research o Genetics me Tīpakonga o ngā tipu hua o tenei momo o te aporo. Kua Grade whetūriki kua riro e te kaitiaki SF Chernenko ko te hua o tona tau maha o te rangahau. Muia e te kahui ki a Anisa Pepinkoy Lithuanian, riro tenei momo te hāngai "matua" o te kounga, faaite i roto i ngā āhuatanga koloa o te hua pai, engari he ātete huka iti. Na reira, ko te ahua o Zoned hoki rohe ki te huarere me te toetoe ngawari: te Central, Täingäwai-Vyatka, Täingäwai me etahi takatūria pai Asterisk me i te rohe tonga, e kore e tika rite whakarite whanaketanga kounga o te rakau, me te tukua pūmau kore e tukua pakeke hotoke te rohe raki o tenei tikanga. tikanga.

Apple rakau whetūriki: whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, arotake

Mai aporo ingoa hoki o te peculiarities o te hanganga o te kukune i te kakau, meinga nei e ribbing marama, engari e pā reira ki te maia me te hua rakau. Kei te hanga Young tipu ake he karauna porotaka pai, e tautokona ana e te manga kaha kōhiwi, i te tau o kape horahanga ake karauna me manga adventitious ngehe kau conductors kite he matua. Taua huringa te ahua o te tikanga mai i te whakanui ake i loto i tau ki te tau, i te mea rongonui mo te momo.

rakau rau matomato puhoi, iti, porotītaha ki stipules kikokore, me te mata paku serrated. Ko te wana o te tau o nāianei kaha te pakeketanga, te roa, me te kikokore, pania i roto i pepe parauri me te terracotta. Māra tupu kai, fakamamafa'i ona hua hari e kore anake, engari ano hoki he pānga whakapaipai pai. Reka ki te kanohi, taua aporo. Grade Asterisk, he whakaahua i e whakamōhio te kaipānui ki taua tikanga whakairo, e taea te huaina rongonui.

hua

Apple rakau whetūriki, e māka te whakaahuatanga i homai i roto i te tuhinga, homai he iti (i 80-90 ki 150-170 g.), Moremore, ki te ribbing papaki kite, hua rosy. I te wa o te maoa te aporo numinumi, hipoki ki te pāpāringa i ahuareka ai, whiwhi kaha o te tae papura i te wa o te paari tonu. Maeneene te mata katoa o te hua aroha hipoki ki te ware pi paninga tiaki. Whakamiharo aporo penupenu: pai-baked, reka, kawa-reka reka ahuareka matomato koma. I roto i te tahi mau tae kikokiko hua rerekē i atarangi o matomato i roto i te pokapū ki te whai kiri kotukutuku.

te tura kōeke

Apple rākau whetūriki (truckers arotake, ko te ahotea) - ahurea o te mutunga o te maoa, ofi ki te hotoke e tae mai. Ko tīmata te kotinga i roto i Mahuru, i waho e tatari ana mo te taenga o tenei rangi maeke. I mua i te whakamahi, kei te maoa i te aporo i 3-4 wiki. Ko te painga matua o ngā momo e:

• te loto tiketike ā-tau;
• reka pai o te aporo kai reka;
• rokiroki wā roa-. I roto i te horopaki o te whawhe ruma-ruma ranei te aporo i whakatapua rongoa pai i roto i Maehe;
• ātete tiketike ki nga otaota o ngā momo tuku iho o mate, mo te tauira, paku;
• pai nohotahi tapahi.

Asterisk - aporo, te whākinga o e pai kia oti i waho kimi i te painga e kore anake, engari ano hoki nga kino hakari i roto i te momo. Ko te kupu ngoikoretanga he tupu o nga rakau hua i tau. Heoi, ka āwhina i te hanganga tika o te karauna me te parukore tapahi ki te karo i tenei, ranei i te iti rawa tino pōturi iho te tukanga.

āhuatanga momo

Apple rakau whetūriki, whakaahuatanga, whakaahua o nei e te aroaro i roto i te tuhinga - he kaiwhakahahae pai mō te maha ngā momo hotoke :. Antonovka, Ladoga, Heroes, etc., no te whakatokia tata ki tahi i te tahi ratou katoa, tae atu Asterisk, ripeka-pollinated, te whakanui ake huinga hua me, i runga i, te whakanui ake i te kotinga. tīmata Fruit rakau i roto i te 5-6 tau i muri i te whakatō. Whakatere fruiting 1-2 tau e taea, te niniiraa huero i runga i rootstock papaka. kōeke Tukua faahiahia 50 ki te 100 kg ia wa. Note, Heoi, e te nui o te hua e taea rerekē i runga i ngā āhuatanga huarere rānei, rerekē te reira i tino i roto i te tau rerekē.

Ki te mau tonu te tukua pai o te rakau, nga tau ko te tapahi mātua, karauna whakaiti gelled ka whakapiki ake i te uru ki te rā, kia tika hua maoa.

Whakatō: faaineineraa o wana

Ki te tupu te rakau aporo he ngāwari, ara he kaimahi tauhou. Na roto i te hoko i te Sprockets huero kia tirohia ki te nesilií motuhake mō te kamupene ki te ingoa pai, me te whakatauranga teitei. maha tahuri te hoko o te rauemi whakatō i kaihoko ngawari ki inoino me te ururua o te wā.

Te huero e pūnaha pakiaka he tika ki te titiro, tango pakiaka pirau, me te whati i mua i te whakatō tuku i roto i te Rakei pera-ka karanga - otinga paru te wai-kukū. Tapo'ii te pakiaka o te paru ārai te uru o te rangi ki nga pakiaka, me te take i te pirau.

kōwhiringa Pae mō te taunga

Me Apple rama pai, na te huarahi ki te kōwhiringa o te wāhi mo te maara o tenei rakau hua, ko te ki te kia nui. He mea tika ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga tikanga katoa mo te whanaketanga kounga o te ahurea. Na, te whiriwhiri i te wāhi paki, me te tuwhera ki hua, ka wewete ai, breathable oneone, kahore tata o manawa whenua e tu ana. wahi taha ahurea maongo atu Southern me te tonga-hauauru pērā i aporo whetūriki. whakau Whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, arotake māra te faufaa o te whiriwhiri o te pae taunga. Kore ki te ū ki te take i runga ake arahi ki te whanaketanga rerekē o tipu, he āta o te hua, me te tukua te parekura.

Ko tētahi atu huru e titau hanganga ture tino ko te wā tautukunga taunga. Ko te wa pai mo tenei tukanga ko te puna. Whakatokia tipu i roto i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā ranei Mei, ka e tae mai i te ati o te hoki huka ki noa iho, e haamata rite te ra ki te whakamahana pai te whenua. e kore e mai te whakatō Autumn māra mātau, rite te matao hotoke whakawhiti, e kore te katoa taitamariki otaota. Otiia, ki te te whakato i tetahi rakau mo etahi take i ki te hinga, ka me te meatanga ki mo 1-1.5 marama i mua i te tīmatanga o hukapapa, no te mea e hiahia ana te taitamariki otaota ki te tango i pakiaka.

Te faaineineraa o te rua taunga

keria Tā taru āta nekehia me kongakonga o ratou pakiaka, keria te rahi rua o 0.4 * 0.4 mita. tonu te poka tuatoru te ki te ranunga o te pararopi, pungarehu, kari oneone me te pākawakawa (30-40gr) embankments tona kiriata. whakanohoia huero i runga i te tihi o te puke, tika te pakiaka, me te hipoki ki te whenua. kia ara Tree kara pakiaka runga ake te taumata whenua i 5-6 cm. i tamped te oneone, me te whakamakuku aroha. He kia uru o makuku ki te pakiaka, me te paenga o te porowhita a tawhio noa-kātua hanga nei e te wai takai-pupuri whenua. Ko te wā katoa o hutia, e pā ana ki te marama, me te hawhe, e kore e waiho te tipu poto o te wai. I roto i te rakau whakaruru rauemi hipoki motuhake hotoke ranei manga puruhi puruhi.

Te tiaki i te aporo: te hui matua

māra mātanga whakanui tapatahi o tenei hua o te rakau, ngā te humarie o ngā mahi e manaaki. Kia pehea te maha ahurea hua-amo, aporo whetūriki (whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, arotake māra whakau reira) pahono ki te tupu tere o wana i runga i te taurite wā, kō auau, te whakakaewa i te oneone i roto i nga rākau, me te organic me te kohuke maniua matatini fertilizing kounga wā.

Whakainumia ai tika aporo, he maha atu o te houku waha ana reira taimaha. Ko hāngai tonu i runga i te rangi i roto i te rohe i roto i te wera nui whakainumia ai, i roto i nga tau maku - iti. Te whenua i roto i te porowhita rākau ia wā wewete ka tango i ngā tarutaru, te whakapai ake aeration oneone atu me te whakaongaonga i te whakawhanaketanga pakiaka.

E hiahiatia ana i te rakau, me te kai. kawea ana te tuatahi i roto i roto i te wa puna: piki te whakamahi i te pararopi hamuti pirau, e whakaurua nei ki te nui o 10-12 kg ia mita tapawha ranei. I roto i te ngahuru i muri i te ahurea kotinga e whangai complexes ūkuikui-pāhare pāporo e te tauturu i te rakau ora te hotoke. He mea nui kia kaua e overfeed ahurea, i te taikaha tongi pānga te waipiro ki runga ki a ia. Na reira, i roto i ngā wāhi ki hua oneone e kore e whakaaetia Asterisk wairakau atu maha atu i te kotahi i roto i te 2-3 tau.

Na he torutoru nga kupu e pā ana ki te tapahi. I runga i te akiaki o te pupuri whakahuatia i runga ake, ka tāpiri tatou anake e te wa pai mo enei ngā tukanga - wawe puna, ka kua kore ano i oho te rakau. e kore te mutunga o te ngahuru tapahi kawea i roto i.

Kua whakaurua e matou i te kaipānui ki te ahurea ngā me unpretentious, e ko te aporo whetūriki. Whakaahuatanga, whakaahua, arotake truckers, e waia ki te kai o tenei hua o te rakau - e kore te kupu whakahoki ki te ngana ki te tupu he aporo nui?