Ariā kōrero. mahi kōrero. Te tūranga, mahi, te uho o te kōrero

Communication i roto i te tikanga whānui o te kupu - he kōrero, te tuku o te mōhiohio i tetahi tangata ki tetahi. Ko te ariā taua i roto i te horopaki whakahaere te i titiro rite te tukanga tenei (kōrero he kōrero i waenganui i te iwi: utu o whakaaro, whakaaro, mōhiohio, mau mana'o, whakaaro) me te ahanoa (i te mea he huinga o taputapu hangarau e āwhina i ki te whakawhiti mōhiohio).

He mōhiohio, me te kōrerorero, aronganui me te kōrerorero, me te ture, me te kōrerorero ngā āhuatanga kōrero. Heoi, ki te kairangahau i roto i te huarahi rerekē tautuhi ratou. I muri te pānui i tēnei tuhinga, ka ako koe ki ta te mea te mauri o te raruraru me te tūranga o te kōrero. korero hoki matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o tenei tukanga.

tukanga Communication me tona tūranga

tukanga Communication Ko te utu o te mōhiohio kawea i roto i waenganui i rua, neke atu rānei takitahi. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te whakarato i tētahi māramatanga me te whakawhiti o te mōhiohio, e ko te kaupapa o te utu.

tare tatou a farii i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te tikanga ki:

• ki te whakamōhio i ētahi atu iwi e pā ana ki te tahi mea (hei tauira, he tuku press teletext ranei);
• whakatupato etahi (tangi tohu ara ranei);
• whakamārama te tahi mea (pukapuka);
• whakangahau (āhuatanga kiriata talanoa ranei);
• riria te tangata (karanga hoki pānui tetahi);
• whakaahua te tahi mea (kōrero ā-waha pakipūmeka ranei).

Ko te whakaaro o te kōrero tenei. Hei wāhanga o te tukanga, te nuinga o ratou e kia rave rahi. Hei tauira, kia whakamōhio te kiriata, me te whakangahau, ko ki te ārai me te ki te whakaahua me te whakamārama.

Whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tangata i roto i te tukanga o te kōrero

Ko te take matua he aha e hiahia ana tatou katoa i te kōrero ko te hiahia pāpori o te takitahi, rōpū rānei. mai te tangata ki te tukanga kōrero i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i to ratou mau hinaaro taketake. Na reira, nga whāinga kōrero i runga ake e ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia te tangata taketake. I roto ia ratou Ko te whai ake:

• ora;
• ngā hiahia whaiaro;
• mahi tahi ki ētahi atu;
• te whakaū i ngā hononga;
• tohe tetahi ki te whakaaro ngāue i roto i te ara etahi ranei;
• feohi o ngā rōpū me te hapori ki te kōwae kotahi;
• te faaohiparaa o te mana i runga i te iwi (i roto i ngā, i te whakatairanga);
• faaiteraa o te whakaaro me te āhua auaha;
• mōhiotanga o te ao, me to tatou wheako o reira (ki ta tatou e whakaaro e pā ana ki tatou, he aha matou whakapono, me pehea ki te pā ki ētahi atu, e he pono).

Me ngā rōpū tangata

E wehea hiahia te tangata ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• pāpori;
• whaiaro;
• ohaoha;
• auaha.

Hoki nga take o te māramatanga me te tikanga o te ariā o te kōrero, i te mea te matauranga pūtaiao o te ture ngā o ngā, he hiahia, ki runga ake katoa, pāpori me te whaiaro hiahia o te takitahi tatou.

wāhanga kōrero

Ki te tutuki kahore matauranga o tetahi ko, ka taea e tatou te mea e kore i tangohia i te kōrero wahi. Mai i tenei whai reira e i roto i tenei tukanga te wāhi mātātoa takaro e nga taha e rua. tohu te tukanga whakawhitiwhiti te pāhekoheko o te maha o ngā wāhanga tahi. He titiro poto i te mea nui.

whitiwhiti

Communicator, ranei kaituku - he tangata e mahia he whakaaro ranei kohikohi mōhiohio, me te ka whakawhiti reira. E kore te mea te kaituku he puna noa o ngā mōhiohio. Reira mahi hoki encoder mō ngā karere e whakawhiti me te mōhiohio pūwetewaehere riro i runga i te hongere urupare. I tua atu, i te whitiwhiti - te tangata haepapa mo te hanganga o te whakarongo ūnga me te hanganga whiriwhiri ranei o pou matua.

encoder

Ko te encoder whakawaehere ranei ko te momo o te mōhiohio panoni whitiwhiti. He he he whakawaehere tuhituhia me te waha.

Oral Ko e kawea te whakawhitinga o te mōhiohio i roto i te tikanga o ngā tikanga kōrero ranei kore-waha (nui ake nui rawa pinepine whiwhi te oro, kīanga kanohi, ngā tohu, nui atu i nga kupu mua). Ka taea te hoatu te translation mo nga karere turi hei tauira o te whakawaehere-waha. I roto i tenei take, kua whakawaeheretia kupu noa pūāhua motuhake tuku ki te kaiwhiwhi, ko te ara kori ā.

Ko waehere tuhituhi o te momo e whai ake nei:

• e, ka e tahuri nga reta ki tohu (0 me 1);
• motuhake, ka e tahuri nga pukapuka ki oro (hei tauira, Morse Code).

Na pūwetewaehere hongere

He mea tika ki te whakaaro i te mea pēnei i te hongere. Tenei te tikanga mō te whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio (hui, faaueraa i tuhituhia, tuku ā-waha, waea, pūrongo, memos, whatunga rorohiko, mēra hiko, me pera i runga i. D.).

Ko te pūwetewaehere (wetemuna) ko te ahua o te kaiwhiwhi faafariuraa karere. Ko te taua tikanga me ngā tikanga e kua whakamahia mo te whakawaehere, anake i roto i tenei take e whakamahia ratou i roto i te ahunga whakamuri tenei.

Tauārai me mau haafifiraa

Ko te tuku o te mōhiohio e arai i te ārai me mau fifi. Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o ratou: tau, pāpori, kupu, iwi, reo, ōhanga, tōrangapū, kaha ki te farii i te kaiwhiwhi mōhiohio, haruru, fakato'u'osi, rahunga hangarau, me ētahi atu.

Ko te ūnga, te hua o te kōrero, urupare

Ūnga (kaiwhiwhi) - ko te tangata tikanga ki nei te te kupu, e whakamārama reira tenei. Ko te hua ko te kōrero riro a te whakamāori i tēnei karere. Na rawa, te urupare - te reira whakautu ki te kaiwhiwhi karere.

mahi kōrero

mai ake kua tuhia nga ra o whakaaro Aristotle e taea te tukanga kōrero faaite mai ano i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Mai i ngā āhuatanga ā-me waho taiao, te whakaaturia me nga whāinga tūturu o te rōpū, te maha o ngā kaiuru, rautaki me te tikanga o te mahi, me ētahi atu Tei te reira i runga i te natura. kia takoto kōrero mahi tango ki pūkete he maha o ngā āhuatanga whakaawe i runga taua mea. Ko te tukanga tūturu o te tuku karere, ara i roto i te hui kōrerorero taua, i ētahi wā te whakakotahi i te maha o ngā mahi. I roto i tenei take, kotahi e rua ranei o ratou he tino, faufaa. Ka taea hoki te kōrero e pā ana ki enei mahi kōrero, rite te katoa, e te mea, e pā ana ki te mea tona tūranga i roto i te ora o te hapori, me te takitahi.

Tikanga, taratahi te mahi kōrero kei te anake mo te whakaaro o te rangahau pūtaiao me tono tātaritanga ranei. Hei tauira, he mea e tika ana mō ngā mahi haapa'o. taea tauira Ngā pāhekoheko e hangaia e te whakatau i mahi ko te tuatahi, me te e - o te faufaa tuarua.

tauira kōrero

Ki te rā, kua whakaemi te tuhinga mātauranga, me te ngaio he rota o tauira o kōrero. E whakaahuatia te nuinga o ratou e kairangahau i roto i te rau tau 20. Heoi, whakaarohia Aristotle te tuatahi o nga tauira mohiotia. I runga i te pūtake o reira he taea ki te whakatakoto mahi, mahi kōrero me tona faufaa. I roto i ana mahi, "kōrero" me "Poetics" aroaro whakaaro te tauira e whai ake nei: "kaikōrero-whakarongo-te reira." Ua faaite e ia i roto i taua i te tauira puāwaitanga he ao, rite tino whakaata te mahi o te kōrero e rua i roto i tuhituhia me te kōrero puka.

Otiia, i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 20, ka timata ratou ki te whakawhanake i taua pāpāho rite kiriata, reo irirangi, pouaka whakaata, kua paku whakarerekētia tauira matarohia. I roto i te rautau 21, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau rorohiko, te tuitui o te ao ōhanga me te tōrangapū, titau tenei tauira ake i roto i-hohonu tikanga. Kia ano fehangahangai nga kairangahau ki te mahi ki te tautuhi i te mahi taketake o te kōrero papatipu.

tauira Jacobson

E ai ki RO Jacobson, i roto i te tauira mahi o te hui kupu kōrero ranei whai wāhi kaituku me te kaiwhiwhi. patua te karere kei te i te tuatahi ki te tuarua. Tēnei karere e tuhituhia e te waehere. I roto i te tauira, pā Jacobson horopaki ki te meka he aha te ahua o te te ihirangi e tenei karere ki te kōrero tuku ki a ratou. pā ana whakapā ariā ki te āhuatanga ture o te kōrero.

mahi Communication Jacobson

E ai ki te tauira o Jacobson, te ono mahi e whai ake nei:

• expressive (¬e) e pā ana ki te addresser, e faaite tona pā ana ki te ihirangi o te kupu;
• connotative, e whakaata ana i te arotahi ki runga i te ūnga, te pānga matua i runga i te interlocutor;
• referentivnaya (hinengaro, denotative) hāngai horopaki me te ko te tohutoro ki te ahanoa pū māngai e te roto i te karere;
• whiti (kōrero), whakahaua te nuinga ki te kupu, hanga reira rā tauira tangata o toi-waha;
• metalinguistic, e pā nei te ki te waehere o te karere tuku, tona matauranga o te interlocutor, tika te tikanga;
• phatic, whakahaua nei ki te whakapā, te tiaki tonu o te whakapā, nui atu i te minamina ana o te karere tona tuku ranei.

Tuku o ngā mōhiohio pānga te whanonga me ngā mahi a te tangata, tona whanonga, te āhua o tona ao i roto, me tona whakahaere. I tenei wāhi, me etahi o nga mahi o te kōrero. He hiahia i roto i te pau tatou o takoto te tukanga i roto i te meka e me tona awhina nga ao hinengaro o te iwi taunekeneke ki a rātou anō.

Heoi, ki te taea e ki te tomo ki tenei tukanga he iwi anake? Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake matou, i roto i te tahi mau tikanga, ka taea e tatou whakaaro te ariā o te kōrero. Ko tōna mahi rite whakaahuatia ana i runga, kei tūturu i roto i te kōrero te tangata. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e taea te kawea e kōrero i roto i anake i roto i te ao tangata. whakahere matou ki a koutou kia maheni ki tona kanorau.

Ko te momo o te kōrero

Ko te kupu, kitea tenei tukanga e kore anake i roto i te hapori tangata. Ko āhuatanga o te kararehe (te reo o nga pi, capercailyes, kanikani te kahui o manu) me mo nga tikanga, arā ngā hanga e te tangata (parakaingaki, pipelines, waea, me te waea tohu, waka) ano kōrero. Ka taea te kite i te ahua motuhake o te kōrero noa i roto i te āhua popohe. Hei tauira, kei te kawea reira i roto i waenganui i etahi tipu.

I roto i ngā hitimi, African, i whiua e pūhui whākōkī motuhake ki te taiao, kia rite ki tetahi o Acacia whakaekenga tūwhaipapa e kai wana rakau. Ko te rau o te rakau, ki te tiki i tenei mōhiohio hohoro whiwhi kounga, i roto i ngā o te o angamaheni kararehe mo te kai inedible. te āhuatanga te tukanga i runga mahi matua o te kōrero, me ona tohu. tikanga o tēnei e taea te tuhituhia iho e te wā o te moni ki a tatou.

Ko te ariā rawa o te tūranga, ngā āhuatanga kōrero, tatou whakaahuatia poto. Ko te rauemi i runga heheu te āhuatanga matua o te kaupapa.