Homeliness, Māra
Autumn tukatuka karepe, me te trimming
E te nuinga e tika ana ki te tiaki tika, maimoatanga wā o tini o nga mate o nga rakau, tapahi me te faaineineraa tano mo te hotoke tukua, me te ora waina. e mohio ana māra mātanga e he ona ake pau te tukatuka ngahuru karepe. Kei a ia i roto i te mau ana i roto i mehua disinfection tuku ki te hinga i te mate ngā me te ārai i te mate i roto i rakau hauora.
He aha Me karepe ki te tukatuka
Kei te ki runga, te tukua i runga i te waina tata hatepea atu Summer. I muri waina fruiting riro ngoikore rite ki te whakapau pūngao i runga i maoa o brushes. I tenei wa, kei te hanga e te whatukuhu i runga i te waina, e mau ana i te kotinga te tau i muri mai. Ka waiho i te wero i muri māra karepe tukatuka i muri i te kotinga, ka kore e taea e koe e wehi ki te whakamahi i te kiko tukatuka. Ko rawa pono o te tīmatanga o ngā momo tenei. Kahore he take ki te tatari mo te maimoatanga Mid-Autumn ki te ārai i te horapa o te mate.
He ngoikore ake ki ngā mate fungal me hopuhopu tipu ngoikore, na te tukatuka o karepe i Mahuru, ka āwhina i tutaki enei mau tamataraa.
A faaineine i te karepe mo te hotoke
Tei hua o Next tau i runga i te āhua o te ngahere i muri i te hotoke, i runga i te ripa puku generative tika, i te ārai mate lozy.Zdorove waina tei runga i te kounga o ngā wāhanga katoa o whakatipu karepe.
Tenei ko nga āhuatanga matua awe te wa hotoke:
- te āhua o te hauora o te ngahere;
- he nui rawaka o ngā matūkai;
- kōtai waina hua;
- tika kai ngahuru me te tukatuka o karepe;
--kounga teitei mātao waiariki o te ngahere.
Ki te patua e te tipu e mate hopuhopu, riro nui kino kounga o te hotoke. tonu ētahi tukumate ki ururua te tipu, me te i roto i te hotoke i raro i te hukarere, a ka i roto i te puna painga e whakawhanakehia enei rakau iti, me he mārama tohu kitea o te mate karepe.
Ki te i tupuria rakau karepe, tukatuka ārai o te karepe i roto i te puna māra whakahaere, i roto i te hinga, he pai hāngai hoki-te kounga tiketike hotoke taua rakau.
Tukatuka o karepe mo te hotoke, ko te ki te rehu i te rakau huaketo fungicides pūnahanaha. Te reira e tauturu whakaiti nga pānga kino o te tukumate, i roto i ka pea atu ki te whakaemi atu ngā matūkai, e na ka whakawhitia ki te wahi raro o te rakau, e whai wāhi ana ki te höu o te kōtai karepe te waina. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te hotoke reira ka waiho he rakau i te utu o ngā rauemi penapena, a ka haere whakawhetai ki enei rahui i roto i wana hou puna ki te tupu.
mate o te karepe
Ka taea te wehea mate waina ki e rua ngā kāwai e tika ana ki te mate me te kore-hopuhopu. e kore te mate natula kore-hopuhopu tuku i nga otaota hauora manawanui ngahere. whakatika taua mate e tika ana ki te nui ake te ihirangi o te waikawa oneone me tai ona me kaimahi alkali. Ko tētahi atu take o te mate e waiho hei ihirangi iti o ngā matūkai me te makuku i roto i te oneone, me te ngā disorders o waina tapatahi. kia waiho te take he momo o mate moni nohinohi rawa, rau, ngata, me kaiora.
Rakau, mate kore-hopuhopu pānga hei ngoikore, ratou heke hua. Ka taea e ngāwari ēnei tipu piri mate. kia āpiha fakatupu o mate pērā i anthracnose, paura koriri, koriri teka, hina ranei pirau ma tenei.
Karepe anthracnose meinga e harore pirinoa, e timata ana ki te tini i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te haumākū nui i runga i nga rau, manga me inflorescences, whakakitea i roto i te puka o wahi hāurakaho, e riro tuwhenua, hua i roto i te kiko mate.
whakaaro te mate tino kino te ki hei koriri teka, meinga e te harore faahepo nei, e e timata hoki ki te horapa i paki. Puta i runga i nga rau, pihi i te puka o stains hinuhinu a tawhio pani puehu ma. Neke atu i te wa, enei pūtau mate stains, e tika ana ki te kiko desiccation. He hoki Inflorescences me hua i haria ki te mate, te whakaiti hua rakau i roto i te ara maha.
rite te wākihi, tika te tipu ake kapi ki te puehu hina-ma, i runga i te wā paura koriri, paura koriri ranei titiro, nga wahi pāngia o te mate tipu, tae atu ki te kura kākano.
Ko tētahi atu momo o te mate fungal ko te pokepokea ai ma, me te hina. pirau White o karepe pānga te nuinga hua me te kakau, kua whakakitea i roto i te puka o wahi hāurakaho-papura, e kua ka hanga ngohengohe. Taua hua wahi o te manga ranei maroke i roto.
pokepokea ai hina o karepe pāngia e wahi katoa o te waina. ngā wāhi pānga hei parauri kiwikiwi ki te pa fluffy, e arata'i hoki ki necrosis o kiko pangia.
fungicides Chemical maimoatanga waina
karepe tukatuka Autumn pānga mate hopuhopu ko ki te rehu ngā matū ngahere e pehi i te tupu me te whanaketanga o te harore pathogenic. E ai ki nga mahi e wehea ki fungicides tiaki me fungicides mō te maimoatanga. whakamahia te momo tuatahi kei te rite te mehua ārai ki te ārai i te mate horahanga ki te rakau o te karepe. E tukinotia fungicides mo te maimoatanga o te tipu kua huaketo, i roto i te tikanga ki te pehi i te tupu o te harore kino.
wehewehe hoki fungicides mahi wā, me te nahanaha. e kore e fungicides rohe mahi taka ki roto ki nga waina, a ka patu huakita te mata anake, arā, he he whakapā ratou. kia kawea tukatuka o taua matū i roto i āta, hipoki ngā wāhanga katoa o te tipu, i runga i te rau e tono i runga i ngā taha e rua, i te iti rawa waru nga wa i te tau. wā nui ki te tīmata te whakamahi i te fungicides kaha topically, te kore e kore ratou e mahi.
I roto i te take taua e whai ki te kia whakahaerea systemically matū kaha, e tomo hohonu ki te tipu, patu huakita i te kopa pāngia. E whakamahia ratou i muri i te tohu tuatahi o te mate. He pai ki te mahi rohe i runga i te tere o te mahi taua fungicides, ātete atu ki te horoi-i roto i, i taea ki a ratou te whakamahi i iti. E kore i faatîtîraa, kia hohoko matū.
Iron me parahi pūkawa ki te tukatuka o karepe
taputapu kï hoki te maimoatanga o waina i nga pakete, me te rerekē momo o tohu whakaaro te ki parahi, me te rino pūkawa.
Parahi pūkawa ngāwha - he wairewa i roto i te wai i te puehu o te tae marama-puru, whakamahia te rite te fungicide mo te maimoatanga o waina. Hoki te pānga pai taea te ngā i te kotakota.
whakaputaina Autumn karepe tukatuka konukura pākawa ngāwhā te i muri i rakau tapahi. decontaminated waina parahi ngāwhā, diluted i te kukū o te 0.1 kg ia peere te wai desyatilitrovoe. He mea tika ki te tatari mo te rakau maroke, a ka kati i te waina mo te hotoke.
Hoki e whakamahia ana he pākawa rino i te kukū o te 0.6 kg ia desyatilitrovoe peere.
Taua tukatuka o karepe mo te hotoke he otinga o te parahi rino pūkawa ngāwha ranei taea ki te whakamate āpiha hopuhopu e te hunga i runga i te waho o nga wana, a kahore he tika hoki tikanga o te mate hohonu-noho.
Teuteu mo te maimoatanga o te karepe
Haunga te rino, me te konukura pākawa, whakamana tukatuka te karepe hinga, me te tahi atu fungicides. Hei tauira, ki anthracnose karepe, wākihi koriri, pirau te tono ngā momo o te taonga mō ngā pānga rohe, me te nahanaha, pērā i "ranunga Porau", "Antrakol", "Acrobat", "Ridomil".
Hei whakangaro i te moni nohinohi rawa, whakamahi whanariki colloid me "Tiovit" me te whakamahi ki te rau e patu te inflorescence, tupeka puehu whaowhia o te Kamomere ranei.
karepe tukatuka Aronui
Ko tētahi tikanga o te tiaki hauora ngahere karepe puta noa te wa e tipu kei te tika te here i te wana, thinning ngahere waina pasynkovanie tirohanga auau ngahere mo te aroaro o te mate. A, no te te tāutu i tetahi tohu o te mate e taea te kawea i roto i hāngai fungicides tukatuka. Hatepea atu te wana huaketo me rau, a ka tahu ia ratou.
Tukatuka o te karepe i te hinga o te mate ko te taahiraa whakamutunga i roto i te whawhai ki te mate.
I muri i te rakau hua kohia whakapau tukatuka matū mō te ārai me te maimoatanga o ngā mate hopuhopu.
Āhuatanga waina tapahi
tukatuka Autumn o karepe i mate kua kē i meatia. I te mutunga o te wa e tipu he tika ki te tango i te tiaki e pā ana ki te tapahi rakau, mai tupu kaha i runga i te waina raumati, me rite taua ko reira ērā hoki te piringa hotoke, tangohia te rota o hipoki rauemi. I tua atu, ka waiho tenei waina uaua ki ena, e kua he pānga tōraro i runga i te hotoke. Tapahi rakau iti he pai kore ki te faataime noa puna, no te mea o te hua i roto i te rere te wai mo te wa roa, ka whakaora i te tapahia patunga, ka riro i te tipu ngoikore.
Kei te pai mahi tapahi i roto i te hinga, i mua i te haupapa. E ngāwari pakaru wana Podmerzshie mā te kopikopiko tonu, me te oneone pakeke ki te keri.
I wana taitamariki o tenei tau, kia motu matahao whakahaua e te whatukuhu. Tenei ka tukua ki te tiaki i te kanohi i whiwhi i te wai i te timatanga o te wa hou. hanga te tarai kia rite ki te tukua he wahi o te manga i runga i te tupu, e kore e maroke i te reira i roto i oma. Ki te tango koe i te kakau i runga i te peka matua nga-ä-tau, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te pupuri i nga mongamonga o te pahika taitamariki. kia maheni nga poro. Tapahi he mana nui rakau i runga i te ora o te waina. arata'i tapahi hē ki patunga roa overgrowing.
Inventory mō te trimming
Hoki karepe tapahi whakamahia taua taputapu rite pamu e kari, he kani haehae he maripi ranei. Me pupuri i koi taputapu katoa. Clippers pai tapahia manga iti, me wana o te tau, me te mira maitai nui pai o whakamutunga tau. e kore e poro waina whakaparaha i roto i te pruner.
Ngā wāhanga o te karepe tapahi
kia ora ake te kotinga tika ngoikore, waina Aue. I te timatanga o te ngahuru i runga i nga wana matua o wana ā-tau e nekehia, tae te roa o nei te hawhe mita i te whenua ki te taumata o nga kurupae tautoko tuatahi. Pihi, karekau tupu i runga te rua o nga kaho, poroa ki te 10 ōrau o te roa tapeke. noho Just pasynkovanie.
I roto i te waenganui o te ngahuru, ka hu'ahu'a roa'tu nga rau, whiriwhiri e rua o nga waina tino matatau. poroa mawhiti, kua tupu nei i te raro o te ringaringa e kia reira he pā ana ki wha whatukuhu. Ko te kono ki te whakakapi tenei. Hanga i te pere hua i rere i runga i te taha ki te ritenga ki runga nei i te tumu parau ki whatukuhu kotahi tekau ma rua. Ka rite ki te hua o te wheke i te reira tahuri te rakau oko tipu poutū me, karekau ki kanohi.
Tapahi karepe i mua i te hotoke
Autumn maimoatanga karepe ki secateurs arata'i ki te hanganga o te ngahere rite mō te uhi i te hotoke. tapahia te roa e tika ana o te manga matua te ki 12 puku.
E tapahia Young rakau iti mā te whakamahi i te hua poto, engari mo te rakau tawhito te whakamahi i hua toharite. Kaua e waiho i te rota o wana, rite thickening o te ngahere arata'i ki ventilation rawakore i roto i te raumati tau e haere ake.
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