Bronchiolitis i roto i ngā tamariki: Tohu me te rongoā

Bronchiolitis i roto i ngā tamariki puta rite ki te hua o pōauautanga o mate pērā i te mahaha rewharewha ranei. Kei te tino maha tenei mate whai wāhi ngā pēpi ki runga ki te tau. He te tihi o te mate - i te rua ki te ono marama. Ko te tino ohie te take - e kore he kaha nui ki te tu atu wheori katoa te pūnaha ārai mate. Kia i roto i te tinana, riro te mate ki te bronchioles.

Ko te tohu whakatūpato tuatahi

Ki te bronchiolitis i roto i ngā tamariki, kia kitea ai te tohu he:

• mare pakū noa, i roto i ētahi wā ko reira maroke;
• e kore pāmahana tinana ara ake kaha;
• i roto i respiration puta whakatangi oro;
• ihu reira mātihetihe ranei, i runga i te anga ke, whakaturia.

whakawhanake tere mate, a ki te roto i tenei wa mahi kahore te, i reira ka taea e kia he pōauautanga i te puka o te kore romahā.

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i mate?

bronchiolitis whakapae i roto i te tamariki taitamariki taea te whakapumautia i te taua ara ohie. Ki te hoki o te taringa o te tamaiti ki te hanga, a ki te rongo koe i te tangi gurgling, na he pea ki te tikanga e whakapumautia te tātaritanga te tenei. E tano ia tapao e kore ko tika tenei te aroaro o pāngia auau o te mare, me te tiketike pāmahana.

bronchiolitis whakapeka: Tohu

Hoki maremare kore maimoatanga e hoatu he hua pai mō te wā roa? Pea whakakitea tenei te bronchiolitis whakapeka i roto i ngā tamariki. Ko tōna tohu:

• heke hiahia ranei ara ngaro;
• koma kiri, a i roto i te tahi mau vahi puta cyanosis;
• kore i inu maroketanga wai me te kai e taea puta, nga tohu o e ngā: heke urination, aroaro o maroke i roto i te mangai, ka karanga kahore roimata, whakaora pini;
• Ko atu Moody, pukukino, e kore e moe i te pēpi;
• Kei te nui haere te pāmahana tinana, engari paku anake;
• aroaro o te mare maroke, i ētahi wā ki te nui iti o te sputum;
• reira kia kia hāhā o te manawa - whakatika oro kryahtyaschie me te aue, pongaponga flaring, uma retracts he iti kaha, korerotia hāhā o manawa;
• i roto i te wā matatini ake, ka taea e mutu te kupukupu;
• puta fifi manawa neke atu i te 70 taime i te minuti;
• i muri i te whakamātautau taea te tākuta whakatau crackles mārama;
• i muri i whakaatu he whakamātautau toto e te tere o te auau ngeniwhero parataiao me tuku iho leukocytes.

He mea nui kia kaua e hanga hape!

Bronchiolitis i roto i ngā tamariki āhuatanga e kore romahā, i roto i te hui o te puka nui e taea arahi ki whakahēmanawatanga. I roto i tenei take e hiahia ana wawe tiaki hauora, engari e kore e tika tohu, no te mea i reira he take e te mate, ko te puputu'u ki Bronchitis huangō kakā ranei ki syndrome taunutia.

Tikanga mō te manawanui iti

Ahakoa kore i te tākuta tae mai ano, ko te mea e tika ana ki te hanga i ngā āhuatanga katoa kia rite kore ki exacerbate te huru urupa o te tamaiti. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i rua ture taketake:

1. kore kia wera, me te maroke te rangi i roto i te ruma, mai whakaoho reira whakamaroke o sweating mucous me auau e, he mahi wehe ki mate tere o te houku tinana. E kore e te pāmahana kia i runga 20 nekehanga me te haumākū - 50 ki te 70 ōrau.
2. He mea tika ki te whakarite i te nui tamaiti o te horomanga inu. kia kawea hou maha ki tona uma, me nga mea pakeke hoatu inu ratou e taea te inu. Me mahi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i maroketanga o te tinana o te tamaiti.

Kei te riria te reira ki te mahi i enei mahi

I roto i ngā take pēnei i, Kei te tino riria reira ki te tango i te awhina o taua tikanga i roto i te whare:

• whakahaere i tetahi i tua i roto i te pouaka;
• mahi inhalation wera;
• te whakamahi i tetahi pharmaceuticals kahore whakarite o te tākuta.

obliterans Bronchiolitis: Tohu

He aha e taea e tupu ina tīmata te puka whakapeka o te mate? Ka taea e koe te mataara i te obliterans bronchiolitis i roto i ngā tamariki. Tenei te tikanga e nga bronchioles me constrict iti bronchi, a ka reira ko te takahi o te rere toto pūkahukahu. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka taea e timata ki te whakawhanake i ngā tukanga pathological o nga pūkahukahu, me te mate ngakau pūkahukahu.

Ia ite i te mate e tauturu i te tohu e whai ake nei:

• takanga o te mare huakore maroke, haere tahi nei i te nui iti o te sputum;
• hāhā o te manawa e kore anake i muri i te oma tinana, engari ano hoki (ki mate ahu whakamua) i roto i te āhua o te ata noho;
• Ka taea e koe te wehewehe wheezing mākū, te kupukupu rite wheezing.

kia kia kitea taua tohu mo te wa roa - ara neke atu i te ono marama.

Bronchiolitis i roto i ngā tamariki, rawa te hunga iti, e rawa whānui. haere ia i runga i te par ki kakā, i te mea ano hoki tetahi o nga pōauautanga o te mahaha. Kohungahunga ki te tātaritanga tonoa tonu ki te hōhipera. Otiia ki ngā pēpi taimi halá, me te hunga tamariki i i nei i te hē ngakau congenital me bronchopulmonary, te ihupuku maroketanga me hypoxia, uaua. I roto i ētahi wā mutu te reira i roto i te mate.

Methods o te maimoatanga

A, no te reira he kia bronchiolitis tukinotia i roto i ngā tamariki te tango atu atu i te marama. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i te maha o ngā tikanga:

1. therapy Rehydration, e te tikanga te otinga o te kūhuka i te tinana me te saline rongoā o te tamaiti. Tenei e taea te mahi e rua e pâmuhia me waha. kawea te reira i roto i roto i aua wā, ina e hiahia ana koe te tiaki whawhati tata.
2. Te whakahaere i mehua whawhati tata, ka reira he kore romahā. I roto i tenei take, whai wāhi te kanohi, me te waikawa, me te inhalation o te rongoā, ko tona mahi ki te tango o te whakaeke whakahēmanawatanga.
3. kua Whakamahia antivirals virally puta mate. Ko te pūtake o te raau taero i roto i te nuinga o te wā, he interferon.

mau faaineineraa

A, no te i roto i tenei mate i reira e ano mate kitakita, e ngā pneumococcal strep ranei, he tikanga paturopi e whai ake:

• "Amoxiclav".
• "Macropen".
• "Sumamed".
• "Augmentin".
• "Amosin" me te tini ke atu.

Hei tango i te huamo o korere arahau, me te noho te kupukupu kaitūtohu antihistamines.

bronchiolitis ma'i

I roto i te ano, te tino hohoro te mate whakawhanake. Ahakoa kia hakari nga tohu hoki i te iti rawa e rima marama. Ko te hua ka waiho rānei he ora tonu, e tupu ranei reira ki te bronchiolitis ma'i i roto i ngā tamariki ranei. Kei te wehea te reira ki te maha momo o ngā tukanga inflammatory:

• panbronchiolitis;
• follicular;
• romahā.

Ka taea hoki e mumura o taua momo:

• Constrictive;
• proliferative.

Constrictive (pokohiwi ranei) te āhuatanga e te meka e te kiko kaiota āta tipu i waenganui i nga paparanga uaua me epitelievym me bronchioles. I muri i te tahi mau wa, vāofi kore anake te lumen, engari ano hoki e taea te kati rawa. e kore te mea pera ngohengohe hanganga Respiratory, e taea arahi ki emphysema me te kore romahā.

Proliferative āhuatanga e te meka e tūkino i te mucosa me puta kiko granulomatous me tūhonohono - kuao kau Masson. Romahā wehea tino whakaiti tona kaha tūringiringi me manawa waho nekehia a te.

Maimoatanga o mate mau

obliterans bronchiolitis ma'i i roto i ngā tamariki peratia i roto i ara e rua:

• therapy raau;
• ngaahi houalotú.

I roto i te whakatinanatanga tuatahi, kia whakahaere mucolytics, bronchodilators ranei raau taero expectorant. Ki te reira te mea he mumura kitakita o te huru, ka me ki tenei katoa - a tae noa paturopi.

Hoki therapy adjunctive ngā mirimiri i roto i te pouaka, te kupukupu mahi, i tua, climatotherapy, speleotherapy me te tua.

pānga

Ki te he bronchiolitis i tamariki taitamariki, ka taea e te mau hopearaa e te tino rerekē (ko te take tenei i te mea kahore maimoatanga wā). Na ka titiro tatou ki a ratou

1. mumura o te pūkahukahu. Kei te patu te reira i roto i te kiko pūnaha romahā, te hua ko te mare nui. Puta taua mate ka i atamira matatau, e taea te haere tahi e te wera iti. Kei te maha fifi ki tukanga manawa kitea. Ki te kore te mea tenei take ki te tango i te akoranga o paturopi, he reira mahi wehe ki ara pōauautanga atu kino.
2. Bronchiectasis. āhuatanga tēnei tukanga i roto i taua nga pakaru whakawhänui me atu nga taiepa arahau.
3. kore cardiac me romahā. I roto i te hononga ki te mate, ko te utu hau oto, a te nuinga o nga whekau e kore e riro nui hāora. Te reira i matua pānga te uaua ngakau. Ka rite ki te hua, Lena te tinana, a kore honotanga te toto i roto i te tinana e tika ana mo te rōrahi. Na tenei, i roto i te tahuri, pēhia ngā te mahi, me te tahi atu whēkau me ngā pūnaha o ngā tamariki tinana.
4. Bronchitis i roto i te puka ma'i. Ki te mahue kore maimoatia, ka taea e te mau hopearaa e nui. I roto i tenei take, te takaro he wāhi nui e taua mōrearea pērā i te puehu, haurehu, me te momo o allergens.
5. Huangō, e neke i te atamira Bronchitis mate pāwera matatau. Hoki te mate āhuatanga e huamo o te mucosa me pāme wā. He mōrearea tēnei putanga o bronchiolitis no te mea i reira he patua o breathlessness.
6. emphysema pūkahukahu. Ko te tino onge tenei pānga i roto i ngā tamariki. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te meka i pakaru te utu hau i roto i te pūkahukahu te me ratou elasticity. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga e whakakitea ai e te mamae o te manawa i roto i te matao. Otiia ki te mea i reira he ino, ka i roto i tetahi atu wa.
7. tukuna ai arahau. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira kihakiha, haere tahi nei i te launoa oto. E kore e te tamaiti te whakahaere ki te tino exhale rite hopoi ano. Ka rite ki te hua, te haaputuputuraa o enei toenga pāngia e te pēhanga toto tiketike.
8. Ko te putanga ko te onge ngakau pūkahukahu. whakaoho te reira i te pēhanga toto tiketike tūturu. Ka rite ki te hua o te utu hau waimaero, e kore e taea ki te mahi i tetahi mea i kohakoha tinana te tamaiti.

Tohutohu i runga i te ārai mate

Ki kore bronchiolitis i roto i ngā tamariki i whakatika, me tamata tatou ki te tiaki ia ratou i te whakapā ki ngā tamariki kua mate. Ano, e kore e wareware i te mahi anti-viral, tempering ngā tukanga, me te whakamahi tika o te kai.

Ko reira e minaminatia ki te waihanga i tētahi ora hypoallergenic, mai i pāwera, me te bronchiolitis nui i roto i te noa. Kaua e wareware ki te whai i pū ihu o te tamaiti. E mea titauhia e ko te reira tonu ma, me i reira ko kahore tautau.