Bus piha iti Paz-32054: hītori me te whakaahuatanga

Bus piha iti Paz-32054 ko tetahi o nga putanga e toru tekau o te tauira taketake o te Russian 90 pahi papatipu me 2000s Paz-3205. Ko te āhuatanga kitea ahurei ko te whakatakotoranga inuinu-tatau e rua, engari ki te titiro tatou hohonu, i tāutuhia e matou he maha o innovations hangarau. I muri i te ao hou āta o te waka hei kua pakari ake, nui haere āhuatanga kiritaki me te roa.

kaimahi tano

I roto i te Hakihea 1989, i te Pavlovsk whakatokia ratou. AA Zhdanov (Nizhny Novgorod rohe, Pavlov) whakarewahia i i te raupapa o "te ora" ka te tauira rongonui o tāone me te pa pahi o te piha haapiiraa iti Paz-3205. Ka taea te kitea ratou i roto i nga pa i roto i te whenua, no te mea ka tenei-kaimahi wha te pahi tino papatipu, rohe hua. Kua whakawhanakehia Tapeke neke atu i te 30 putanga o tenei tauira, kotahi tekau o nei he papatipu-hua. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te pahi Paz-32054.

Ahakoa te ahua tano, fakamālohisinó "Lasik" Kua whakamatauria tona whai, a ki runga ki te huihui pa waka ara, me ara tapa ki waka pāhihi iti, a rite he whakahaere ikiiki motuhake, kamupene, pūtahi mātauranga i roto i ngā mara. e rua te tatau aunoa ko nui atu watea Paz-32054 tetahi.

He hītori iti

25 matahiti i ma'iri a'e e whakapono tangata e anake tika eke i runga i te ara nekeneke rite Paz-3205 te kore anake te ora kanapa, engari ano hoki i te whai wāhi ki te whiua te lekooti o te pikinga o tona mua - Paz-672. kihai i te pahi he putanga o te whakahōu whakaritea o te lineup. I te anga ke, ko reira te hua o te kore o te hanga o atu tauira matatau Paz-3203, kihai i kaha ki te whakaora whakahaere e pā ana wahi o nei. Kua kitea kaihoahoa Plant te otinga tau - he tinana hou ngā ki te tahuhu tawhito, o te akoranga, i muri i te haamau'araa i runga i te whakamutunga whakapai ake ka taea katoa.

Ko te tauira tuatahi o Paz-3205 huihui i roto i te raumati o 1979, i muri tomo te tekau tau anake ki te raupapa. Ahakoa te ōrau nui o whakakotahitanga me te faitatau waho ki pahi raupapa 3203, 3205 rerekē tahora Salon me ahau i te maha o ngā rerekētanga hanganga i roto i te tinana. He tau i muri mai, kua aroaro nga kaimahi whakato he kawainga o hou Paz-32054 --tatau e rua whakarerekē o Paz-32051.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

Ko te tahuhu turanga kua noa ki te hapu nui katoa o hou "Lasik". Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui ko te whāhauhau-waipēhi taketake pūnaha braking, ka āwhina i whakakore i tetahi o nga mau ma'i nui o Paz-672 - kore o te whai huatanga o te frein mahi ki te puku Hydro. Kua puta ke, me te huarahi urungi - te whakamahi o "pōro-takahuri" ki booster waipēhi wāhi (i MAZ-5336) hoatu te 60% whakaiti i roto i te maha o korere ngāwari, te whakanui ake i te tika o te mahi whakaminenga.

Kaua e noho i waho whakarongo me te whakatārewatanga: puna whāiti te ara kua heke tahuri pūtoro, me puna mua elongated i roto i te taha ki te tāutanga o puna fakatonutonu i roto i te whakatārewatanga muri nui haere whakapati. Ko te hoahoa o te nuinga o nga mahi tinana i o te momo kotahi. E pā ana tēnei ki te Paz-32054, he whakaahua o e, te mea e kati tatou o tatou kanohi ki te tatau anō, rite e rua pata o te wai rite ki nga pikitia Paz-3205. I te 2013, i muri i te restyling iti ke hoahoa raiti - ka ratou tapawhā.

Raina-Paz-32054

Whakatakotoranga o tenei whakarerekētanga nui ake rite whakaritea ki te tauira turanga. ka Body e rua nga tatau i roto i te waenganui, me i te mutunga o te piha. Rerekē putanga kotahi-tatau paerewa, kua nui ngä tenei auaha te tauranga-mahutatanga o pāhihi me te whakapai ake i te haumaru o te waka: i roto i te hui o te aituā ranei e taea te whakatahia tehpolomok iwi expeditiously i te Salon. Nā ki te ahua o tatau atu ke te wāhi o te nohoanga, me te maha o ngā tūru heke haere paku.

mana te tipu

I te tīmatanga, i raro i te araa, i whakaritea e te reira ki te tāuta e rua putanga o engines - penehīni me te diesel. Ki te mea kua kï penehīni (whakaputaina e ZMZ me MMZ) pai ratou, me te diesel raruraru i möhio. Ka rite ki whakaaro wae diesel i motu GAZ-542 me Japanese Hino W04CT. Ko te diesel tuatahi "keyway" haere i runga i te tamataraa i roto i 1987, engari e tika ana ki fifi tahora "gazovskih" i ngaro nekeneke i roto i tata tonu, me diesel Japanese dorogushchy whakanohoia i roto i Paz-32054 anake i raro i te tikanga i te timatanga o te 90.

Kei te whakawhanake hoki te reira i ona puku i runga i LPG. Hoki i 1987, i te ngā o tohutoro me ngā tuhinga hangarau i runga i te pahi ki te taputapu hau pōwaro, i hua Momo i hanga nei i roto i te 1987-1989. I oti i te mahi i runga i enei mihini puritia tahi me kaihoahoa tipu Paz, mua, me te ZMZ.

Na Paz-32054 (ngā hoatu i raro nei) e rua ngā momo o te mahi:

• ki tika production whakarerekē 32054 engines penehīni ZMZ;
• 32054-07 penehīni MMZ.

E whakaatu ana te tepu nga āhuatanga o ia tauira:

Paz-32054: Āhuatanga me hua

• Momo Body: whanau, pereoo-momo, katoa-whakarewa.
• Tau o pāhihi: nohoanga 18-23, 38-43 whānui.
• Whānuitanga / roa / teitei: 2530/7000 / 2880-2940 mm.
• He pono i runga i tetahi huarahi whakatārewatanga.
• āhuatanga kiritaki ake.
• maintainability High.

mutunga

Māmā, ngāwari ki te hanga hoahoa, te rahi kiato, pai, hoki tiketike i runga i haumi, me te iti (whanaunga ki whakataetae) utu whakaaetia "keyway" riro te aau o kamupene whakahaere me ngā pāhihi.