Cholesteatoma o te taringa: Take, tohu, te tātaritanga, maimoatanga, hopearaa

Ko tētahi take noa o rongo mate he cholesteatoma ohorere. Tenei hanganga hou, arā, o ngā korakora o te epithelium degenerated. Whakatipu, reira poraka te kōhao taringa waenga, meinga tohu kino. A, no te te mamae puhoi me nanakia taringa, whanoke, me rere malodorous he tika ki te kōrero i te Kimi'anga. Ko wai te mea me te mea akono katoa matau mo te tino. I roto i te tuhinga o te tenei ra, he titiro i te āhuatanga o te tukanga pathological mea.

Ko te ngako o te mate

Cholesteatoma kore no ki te kāwai o te mate pukupuku. I whakaahuatia te reira i te tuatahi i roto i te rau tau XIX, engari hoatu ki tata te ingoa hou. i muri anake i te ako taipitopito o te hanganga o te puku, i roto i nei i reira ko te rota o te cholesterol, whakaurua nga kairangahau ki mahi hauora wā e tika ana. I muri i te tahi mau wa, whakahaere ahau ki te tautuhi i te take matua o te mate, whiriwhiri maimoatanga whai hua.

taringa Cholesteatoma - he ma, he pūhui puku, kopakia ana i roto i te capsule. Kei te hanga e te reira i na roto i te hōhonu i runga i tetahi ki tetahi paparanga o ngā pūtau kiri mate. Rahinga ngā i te torutoru mitamano ki 7.5 cm. Ko te wāhanga matua, he pūhui pūmua, keratin, lipids me cholesterol. Neoplasm kopu pani - takotoranga o te kiko tūhonohono e piri ki te wheua, a ētahi wā tupu ki reira. I roto i tenei tukanga, kua ngaro nga kopa e karapoti ana.

Ko te take o te mate, me tona pathogenesis

Wehewehe rua momo o cholesteatoma taringa:

1. Congenital ranei pono. meinga te ahua o te mate e te whanaketanga embryonic waimaero o te kukune. faarahi te tūponotanga o tona takanga, ki te tango hoki te wahine i roto i te hapū taero ototoxic, i waiho i raro ki toutou X-hihi. Kei te nuinga o te wā paetata Neoplasm i te koeko o te wheua pae tino, i te iti rawa - i roto i te taha o te angaanga, me tetahi o nga ventricles wha o te roro.
2. Riro. pāngia te mate i roto i pakeke. Whai wāhi ki ona āhuatanga whanaketanga e ma'i mate inflammatory o te taringa (otitis evstahiit), whara pāmamae.

rongoā Modern hono takanga riro puka māuiuitanga ki tetahi o rua tikanga.

I roto i te take tuatahi, te pathogenesis tā pakaru o patency o te ngongo māna i roto i evstahiita. makaka pēhanga i roto i te kōhao tympanic, me tetahi wahi o te membrane te āta unu ki reira. Here, timata nga tioata ki te whakaemi cholesterol, exfoliated pūtau epithelial me keratin. Ko te kupu i hanga cholesteatoma riro o te taringa.

I roto i te take whakamutunga kore aunoa ma'i mata otitis ki haehae o te torino ranei. I waenganui i te awa māna waho, me te poka taringa waenga i hanga te. Na roto i te reira tupu germination o epithelium squamous ki te kōhao tympanic. Ko te capsule o kiko tūhonohono aukati te taonga ke, hanga he cholesteatoma.

pikitia haumanu

I roto i te nuinga o te wā e kore e cholesteatoma o te taringa waenga whakamatau tohumate motuhake. e kore e he horopaki taua puta i te katoa. haere ētahi tūroro ki te tākuta ki te amuamu e whai ake nei:

• mamae i roto i te taringa, āhuatanga pakaru ki pūāhua;
• hūhi i roto i te temepara rae ranei;
• rongo waimaerotanga;
• aroaro o secretions i te taringa ki te poke pirau malodorous;
• whakapairuaki, me te āmai.

Ki te rahi iti o te puku e kore e taea e ngā kite. rite puranga curdy ma ngawha roto i te meatus māna waho titiro te hanganga nui.

I roto i te take o te mate kitakita Tuarua kīnaki pikitia haumanu e tohu o te haurangi. Tūroro amuamu o te tīmatanga huaki tata o kirika, rohirohi, ngoikore, me te mate o te hiahia. I roto i te wahi i pangia o te taringa e taea e te mamae mauiui.

pōauautanga pea

Ki te tau'a ore koe i te tohu, me te maimoatanga roa, ka taea e arahi i te reira ki pōauautanga. I roto e mohio ratou rite te noa tino ko:

1. poroiwi Fistula, haere tahi e te mate tino o te rongo.
2. Paresis o te karere kanohi.
3. Thrombosis pakohu Sigmoid.
4. kiriuhi iroiti.
5. Meningoencephalitis.
6. Pōroa.
7. Huamo o te roro.

e kore he utu reira wehi o te repara puku. e kore e puku Cholesteatoma pūtau taringa. e kore e taea e ratou wehe uncontrollably ka horapa roto i te tinana i te hematogenous.

Ko te ati o te tukanga pathological ko tona pātata ki te roro me raru. Huna ana i te puku secretion hanga te hanganga whakaraerae. Na reira, meningitis, edema kaka, me te tahi atu mate whakawhanake tere, haere tahi e te tohu korerotia. I roto i te ngaro o te kounga o te tiaki hauora e taea e whakamate.

tikanga o te tātaritanga

Ki te whakapae koe e, no te wāhitau ka taea ki te Kimi'anga he cholesteatoma. Ko wai te mea me te mea e whakaora nei te tākuta, e matau ara tamariki nohinohi. Ki te haere koe ki te fariiraa ki te rata rohe, ka hoatu ano hoki e ia te aronga ki te mātanga ki te mamae tātaritanga āmiki.

E haamata te reira ki te meatus māna waho i te whakamātautau otoscope. Ki tenei pūrere ko reira taea ki te kitea mumura, kitea te aroaro o ngā pathological me ngā rerekētanga i roto i te hanganga o te torino. Na ka whakaritea te manawanui te Radiography. mārama feruri nga pikitia puku, ki te reira. Ka taea e tētahi tākuta mātanga aromatawai tona rahi me te wāhi tangohia. Heoi, whakarato he pikitia atu taipitopito he tomography rorohiko.

I roto i te tahi atu tikanga o te tirohanga e:

• audiometry ki tirohia te pakeke o te rongo o te manawanui;
• āta mō te tangi uri i te tikanga o te paoka whakarangi;
• vestibulometriya - tātaritanga o nga mahi o te taputapu vestibular.

taea inaianei te tū ēnei ngā tukanga i roto i rānei pokapū otolaryngology haumanu. haapapu Doctor ranei whakakahore te tātaritanga tuatahi, homai taunakitanga mō te whakakore i te mate i runga i te hua whakamātautau matatini whiwhi. I teie mahana, Ko taea te maimoatanga o te pukupuku i roto i rua ara: momo, me te hāparapara. I a ratou e kia kōrero i roto i te taipitopito atu i raro.

maimoatanga momo

I roto i te tīmatanga o te mate e taea te whakakorea e te tikanga momo. Ko te tikanga huihui ki te wāhi horoi nadbarabannogo otinga o te waikawa boric whākōkī proteolytic ranei. kia korerotia ra whawhe mō te kotahi wiki.

Ki te kore e te tukanga paerewa whakapai ake huru o te manawanui, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te ngongo puku motuhake ki te piko i te mutunga. I roto i te tukanga, kōkuhu te tākuta reira i roto i te poka i roto i te torino. Ki te maimoatanga wā o pirau i te taringa mutu te me hohoro te kopa pakaru whanga.

wawaotanga hāparapara

A, no te kore tikanga momo ki te whakakore i te māuiuitanga, tūtohu tatou tango hāparapara o te cholesteatoma. I roto i te tahi atu tohu mō te pokanga whawhati tata ngā:

• pōauautanga intracranial;
• te tapû-;
• paresis o te karere kanohi;
• labyrinthitis;
• wā ahi polyps.

Ko te runga ake anake te wā tino noa te wahi e hiahiatia ana tango hāparapara o te cholesteatoma o te taringa te. Kei te whakaritea tonu te mahi i runga i te pūtake takitahi tango ki pūkete te pikitia haumanu, me te hauora whānui o te manawanui.

Ko te tukanga iho ngā o te maha ngā wāhanga. Tuatahi, tango te tākuta te hanganga puku. Hei whakakore i te tohatoha anō o te tukanga mate, mau te reira rerenga parukore kōhao e purea. I roto i ētahi wā, ki atu torino kirihou whakaritea whakahokia tona tapatahi.

Whakaora i muri i te whakahekenga atu o te cholesteatoma taringa

Ngaahi nunu'a mahi rite whakapairuaki whanoke ranei kia haere tahi te manawanui hoki 7-10 ra. Āta, enei tohu ngaro, e kore te nuinga o te wā e hiahiatia ana āwhina hauora atu. I mua i waiho koe me tango te tākuta te tuinga i te motu, me te tono i te tipare. E tūtohutia ana kia whakaputaia ketia katoa torutoru ra tae noa ki te ora oti. Hei whakatere te tahi mau taime te whakaora o tunga whakaritea ngā tukanga physiotherapeutic.

I muri i te 4 wiki he tika ki te haere pou-rere whakamātautau whai-ake. Ko reira te tikanga te rata taki taringa o te manawanui. Ki te hiahia koe i te mahi tuarua, ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i muri anake 6 marama i muri i te tuatahi. Kore kore e taea ki te karo i pōauautanga.

ara ki te aukati i

e kore te Cholesteatoma whakarōpūtia rite mate mate pukupuku. Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga e taea te tohu tuatahi wareware reira, e kore e rapu i tiaki hauora. tonu Kounga tiaki ki te karo i pōauautanga. He reira taea ki te ārai i te ahua o tenei māuiuitanga?

Prevention o te mate i roto i te wahi tuatahi titau te maimoatanga wā o ngā tukanga inflammatory e pa ana i te taringa. He nui rawa hoki hapu wahine me ngā tamariki tenei. Cholesteatoma o te taringa o te tamaiti - he āhuatanga tino noa. Kia aroha mai, kua maha haere tahi ai i te whanaketanga o te encephalitis rohe me te wairoro.

Ano, te ārai mate tā te whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate. Hoki tenei whakaaro, kia pau koe auau complexes huaora, kai tika me te mau tonu i te āhua noho hauora. Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki pakeke ngā tukanga, me te mahi whakahaere.