Clavier - Ko te ingoa kano mo aho mauhaa papapātuhi, i whakamahia i roto i te mau tenetere XVII-XVIII. Ko te putanga haapoto o te kupu Tiamana "klaviraustsug".
waiata
Iritihia i te piana French - he "papapātuhi". whakamahia tēnei wā kei te ngā i roto i Germany me rite i roto i ngā āhua i raro i te mana ahurea o tenei whenua - Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Austria. Clavier - he ingoa kano o okana, piano, harpsichord, clavichord, me te ratou momo.
whakarerekētanga
ka haere mai nga huringa i roto i te rau tau XVIII. Mai taua taime ra piana - he wā e whakaahua ana i te piana anake. Ahu i tenei uara me ko tetahi o nga kupu hou. Tangi te reira rite "klavirist". huaina-autentista tēnei wā te kaiwhakatangitangi kaiwhakatangi te piana tawhito. Ko te kupu "klaviraustsug" e pā ana ki ngā patohanga o ngā kaute o mahi waiata me te orchestral mō te piana - oratorios, opera, kōnohete me symphonies. E hiahia i roto i te wā e whakamahia ana e matou te kore anake i roto i te waiata, mo te tauira, te pera-ka karanga Porowini Municipality o Liege i Belgium.
Bach Concerto hoki harpsichord - takitahi
i tuhituhi te kaitito ana mahi mo te harpsichord. E mahi ana te nuinga o enei mahi i roto i to tatou ra i runga i te piana. Kei te mohiotia te reira i matua mō "Italian" Concerto mo Clavier - BWV 971. Kei te whakamana te reira kahore he upaupa. wa āwhiwhiwhi o te tuhituhi clavier kōnohete - thirties o te rau tau XVIII. Bach i roto i 1729, ka ko upoko o te Music Ākonga Society i te University o Leipzig. uru ia i roto i te konohete a Collegium musicum rite te p∂p∂ himene me te pēne. Hoki enei mahi i hanga mongamonga mo wha, e toru, e rua me te kotahi harpsichord. pupuri te nuinga o enei mahi e mahi tukatuka o tuhituhia i mua mo te tahi atu mea. O nga putanga taketake, i hanga nei i roto i Köthen a tawhio noa 1720, kua he torutoru anake ora. I roto i te waiata i fakaangá te whakaaro e kore e nga putanga taketake o te tahi mau kōnohete i tuhituhia e Bach, me te tangata i to'utangata o te kaitito. Heoi, whakaaro tenei whakaaro te pea. Ko te ihirangi o kōnohete waiata, tikanga whanaketanga, huru me te mahere kaupapa, me te hanganga convincingly me mārama tohu i tuhituhia ratou e Bach.
Ko tētahi atu haamauraa - te whakamahi o etahi o enei mahi rite te ruma takitahi i roto i te cantatas. A amo i te patohanga o tona vaiolini mahi mo te harpsichord, kaitito, te tikanga e whakamahia ana ngā whakawhitinga o tata mau.