Coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti: maimoatanga, tohu, te ārai, tohu o te mate

Coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti, i roto i roto i te kāinga ki te whakaaro whakapaipai - he āhuatanga tino onge. Ko mo ratou teina, muia hoki ratou kai me te kiri, notemea te mate he riri nui.

Kia pehea te kino coccidiosis rapeti

E ngohengohe ana ki maha mate hopuhopu ēnei kararehe. Te takoha teitei i roto i te viral mate i roto i te räpeti. Ko te kupu, tetahi o nga mate koi whakaiti i te tōtika o te coccidiosis tipu kararehe, kei te whakapono reira (Ejmeriozy). A, no te rawa hohoro te ihirangi o te amo i runga i te infestation horahia me pānga rabbitry kararehe katoa. Ko ngā taero feunga whai hua hoki e rua maimoatanga me te ārai o te mate, engari he ratou tino utu. kararehe kino kei muri tupu me te whanaketanga katoa. I tua atu, i roto i te räpeti kia puta coccidiosis i roto i te puka moe, me te whakapataritari ātete iti ki ētahi atu mate, ka whakatairanga i te digestibility rawakore o te kai. Ka rite ki te hua, faarahi kohi kai, me te taonga taimaha ko tonu i raro toharite.

Na reira, kei te whakahaeretia te pūtake mo te māra angitu ki te ārai i coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti (mo te maimoatanga o te ārai, ko te wa katoa atu te utu). kino Economic meinga e te ërá i roto i te hanga i te pakarutanga o te tiaki ehjmerioza nui. Ki te whakaaro tatou räpeti mate Parasitic, coccidiosis - tino mōrearea infestation, rite āhuatanga e atu tahumaero tiketike, me te tahuti nei i roto i te ngaro o te maimoatanga kia ki runga ki te 100%.

Ko te take o te mate

Coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti meinga e iwa momo ejmery. Ko te ngā rauropi māmā no ki te tikanga o te coccidia tenei. E ratou he huringa ora matatini, i nei te werau he reproducibility nui. I kitea te reira e ia tukua tetahi kararehe mate ki te taiao i te 9 ki te 680 miriona. oocysts Coccidia. Na whakawhanake kotahi oocyst e rave rahi miriona ejmery. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te werau i roto i te meka e ia momo kua he pū tino. Na reira, ahakoa te meka e mamae coccidiosis i ngā akomanga katoa o te kararehe, te huaketo te räpeti taea anake te räpeti, heihei - anake i runga i te heihei, hipi - anake i te hipi, me te pera i runga i.

Ko te matatini o te maimoatanga me te ārai o te infestation e he whaikörero te Coccidia, me te mate o te räpeti Amery awhe 70-100%. Nga kararehe e mate ana, me te kino, taratahi rapeti pakeke te werau puka spore o te tukumate (oocysts) i te feces ki te taiao. Wawahia tenei āhua tukumate he tata e taea, no te mea he tino ātete ki ngā āhuatanga matū, me te tinana i te tautohe. E whakawhiti Oocysts ki te kapu hu, ki te rārangi, poke marae vygulnyh. I tua atu, kei te whakaritea te räpeti kia e kai ona ake feces ko te wāhi o te pūnaha kūnatu hauora. kapa paru te po, tukua i te cecum (ma pōro ngohengohe, hipoki ki te hūpē), ko te puna o huaora B, whakaongaonga te pūnaha ārai mate, te hoatu e te microflora punuatuna tika. Kia aroha mai, me ki te kapa paru whiwhi ki te tinana, me hua o coccidia.

O te faufaa rahi i roto i meinga i te mate i tikanga rawakore o te faaamuraa: rerenga parukore rawakore, popo, haumākū, piki me te pāmahana i roto i te ruma, te hanganga o ngā tūmomo rōpū pakeke o te kararehe, te kai kounga rawakore, he huringa koi o te kai. te tupu pinepine urutā Coccidiosis i roto i te puna me te ngahuru, engari ka taea e tupu i tetahi wa o te tau.

Ngā āhuatanga o te tukumate mate

Ko te hiranga mahi o rima momo o coccidia. Wha o enei pirinoa i te epithelium o te whēkau iti me te nui: E. perforans, E. pāpāho, E. aroturuki, E. irresidua. momo tuarima, E. stiedae, ora i roto i te epithelium o nga aerodynamics ate o te ate. tikanga e nui hei nohoanga nga tirotiro o nga whekau ranei i roto i te amo moni iti o oocysts (1-2 i roto i te mara o te tirohanga). E kore tenei tikanga i te aroaro o te mate. I roto i ētahi wā, kia kia tohu gastrointestinal atu mate viral pirinoa ranei i roto i te räpeti. Whakaahua hanga i raro i whārahinga nui karu, ka taea te tirohanga pai o te hanganga o oocysts o coccidia. Ko ratou hanganga porotītaha porohita ranei o 10 ki te 40 microns, he anga rua, me nga tirotiro tohu te pouri totoka (sporocyst). I tetahi pito whāiti te taupoki iti (micropyle). Tātaritanga o te coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti whakapumautia e rangahau o mea fecal i raro i te karu i te tikanga Darling. e kore te mea oocysts wae Haurapa i roto i te ngaro o te tahi atu tohu o te mate te pūtake mō te tātaritanga.

Ko te tohu haumanu o coccidiosis

kia puta tenei mate i roto i whakapeka, subacute me ngā puka ma'i. Ko te tino haria ki te mate i roto i te taitamariki tau o te 20 ki te 60 nga ra. Kei te maha Coccidiosis whakakitea i roto i te pčpi te räpeti i to ratou whaea, me te translation o ratou ki te kai mua. Ko nga kararehe o 3-5 marama o tau, ko te iti nui te mate, a kei te whakauaua kitea te räpeti pakeke ki te mate, ahakoa kia kia ratou kawe, ka whakapataritari coccidiosis. puta Tohu 4-12 ra i muri i mate. Takahi wehea intestinal, ate me ngā puka whakauru o coccidiosis, engari i roto i te mahi puta te whakaekenga te nuinga i roto i te puka whakauru. pāngia Tuatahi piro, tahi me nga tohu noa o te ahuatanga (lassitude mate o te hiahia,) puta korere, kōroke iti, riro puku kanohi tetere, me te mauiui, me kiriuhi mucous o te memeha kōhao-waha. ngaro kararehe pānga taimaha, e araitia ana, kitea i roto i feces me hūpē tahuri toto.

Ko te ahua o feces āwhina tātari coccidiosis me ētahi atu mate pirinoa i roto i te räpeti. Whakaahua o te amo, ka mārama whakaatu coccidiosis te whai koputaputa he angamaheni o whero karaka ranei.

E mea pinepine kite kararehe e mate ana Rhinitis me pīkaru, nui haere salivation. Mai whakakitea mate ate te yellowness mucosal ētahi wā whakatika e alangá pāpāngia, me haehae. Kei te tino nui haere ana te puku i roto i te rōrahi, kia whakawhanake ascites (whakaeminga inu i roto i te puku). Ki te te räpeti kāore te nuinga o mate i te ra 7-10th.

I ataahua tūpāpaku whakaatu o nga kiriuhi mucous, jaundice, mumura i roto i te whēkau (taiepa thickened, ihirangi o toto, mucous kiri "tōkena" ranei aronga o necrosis, pityriasis pua). I te taha ki waho o te hina anga taiepa intestinal Mararatia repa pa mātotoru aronga iti. Ko mārama te ate kitea pāpaka āhuatanga: te akoranga o te ate aerodynamics ma kowhai ranei nodules paru te rahi o te witi ranei, e kore te he pea taratahi i te kopa e karapoti ana. I roto i ngā take kino, pā te pāpaka te parenchyma ate.

Ka rite ki kitea i ētahi atu mate coccidiosis

tohu intestinal āhuatanga o ētahi atu mate o te räpeti. Haurapa o te nui nui o oocysts amo taea te tātaritanga o te coccidiosis. Ko te tohu whakaahuatia ana i runga, te whakaū i te aroaro o te mate, me te ko te tohu mo te maimoatanga. Kei te kawea te reira i roto i raro i te mātakitaki o te tākuta, te tono mehua whānui mo te whakangaromanga o te tukumate i te tinana, te tango o te haurangi, me te mau tonu kawehiko toenga. Mai i reira he he momo o mate o te räpeti, tohu me te maimoatanga hoki ka rerekē ia o ratou. He mea nui ki te tika me te tere tātaritanga tika. I roto i ia take ko reira tika ki te whakahaere i te tātari pārōnaki, no te mea e kore e tapae tonu reira he mārama, tohu āhuatanga o te mate. Tohu o te mate whēkau i roto i te räpeti whakaatu te whai:

• Coccidiosis - rapunga o oocysts i te amo, inclusions toto āhuatanga o te tau o te kararehe.
• Enterotoxemia - akoranga whakapeka, te aroaro o nui o ngā haurehu hamuti. Age 8-30 ra. Haurapa o te kaihoko fakatupu - Bacteria C. perfringens.
• mate Tizzera - akoranga whakapeka, te mate o 1-2 ra i muri i te tīmatanga o tohu haumanu. Haurapa o te tukumate i roto i te kumete - te huakita B. piliformis.
• Helminthiasis - kahore toto i roto i te amo, i te akoranga ma'i o te mate, te rapunga o kutukutu i roto i te kumete ratou hua ranei.
• enteritis hopuhopu takenga kitakita (colibacillosis, koripi, Enterobacter, Proteus) - patua te kuao i te tau o 6-10 wiki. Korere tae kōwhai hāurakaho ranei, maroketanga tere, nui haere matewai, heke nui haere te pāmahana te tinana ranei. Koma kiriuhi mucous. Te tahuti nei teitei kitea i roto i te wā i te 5 ki te 9 ia wiki.

Coccidiosis i roto i rapeti: maimoatanga

Ka rite ki te therapy, tākuta kararehe whakahau paturopi whanui-hihinga, he, i roto i ngā, me pānga protivokoktsidiynym. I roto ia ratou:

• Sulfonamide ( "sulfaquinoxaline", "Sulfahlorpirazin") - i roto i te kai, me te inu wai. Ko te horopeta tūtohutia - 0.1 g ia 1 kg o taimaha tinana. I te wa ano e whakarite "monomitsin" i 25 mano. Iu / taimaha tinana kg. Whakapau e rua akoranga rima-ra ki te wā o toru nga ra.
• Nitrofurans ( "nitrofurazone"). Inenga - 1-1.5 g ia 1 kg o taimaha ora.

Ko te kai o ngā hua miraka ngā: te waiu, serum i roto i te horopeta o 25-30 ml ia upoko, miraka pē, ABA.

E kore tonu e taea e paturopi te whakaora e coccidiosis. kawea te rongoā i roto i ngā take kino i roto i te whakamahi i te mahi arotahi o taero - coccidiostats.

rongoā Antiparasitic i roto i te rapeti tupuranga

riro taua taka etahi tāoke me he utu ki te whakaputa i, engari whakaatu pānga curative me prophylactic tino. Hoki ngā take whakaora he mea tika ki te tono ia ratou ki te wai, a mo te ārai o ratou whakauru ki premixes me hoatu ki te kai. A, no te kawea te tātaritanga o te maimoatanga coccidiosis i roto i tetahi o nga whakatakataka e whai ake nei (o te taonga kaha):

• Diklazuril ( "Solikoks", "Diakoks").
• Amprolium ( "Brovitakoktsid", "Koktsidiovit").
• Totlazuril ( "Baykoks", "Koktsiprodin", "Kati coccid").

Toketaá o raau taero whakawhirinaki i runga i te kukū o te ahua o te whakauru kaha. Ko te toharite coccidiostats puka wai hua he 2.5-5% kukū, me te tuku i te kararehe ki te wai i te tere o te 10 mg ia 1 kg LW liveweight 2-3 ra karapīpiti. Ka rite ki te mehua ārai ki te whakaiti i te horopeta i te hawhe, i te auau o te noho i te iti roa. Ko te hanganga o te coccidiostatic premix faaterehia i roto i te whāngai i 0.1%, ka whangai ki te wā tino (huringa o kai, whakawhiti ki tetahi atu ruma, ngote ua o taitamariki rapeti). Ka taea te hokona rite-ranunga i runga i te mākete kai kararehe, me pharmacies kararehe o. I roto i tetahi take, tēnā lau nga tohutohu, me te taki mēnā he reira taea ki te whakamahi i te tarukino mō rapeti. Ki te, kawea he maha iti o te kararehe, ka kitea coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti e maimoatanga i e whare takitahi rongoā. Kei te whakaurua te reira i ki te kōhao-waha mā te whakamahi i te pūwero kahore te ngira. Räpeti (whakaahua hoatu i roto i te tuhinga, whakaatu reira pehea ki te whakatika i te matenga) e whakanohoia ki runga ki te tepu, aki ki tona hoki, te ārai i te kararehe ki te paruru hata waewae. whakaurua wai te ata ki te kokonga o te mangai ngutu.

Kaua e tukua atu atu i te 1 ml o te wai i roto i te kotahi haere.

Prevention o coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti

utua ngā aro te ki te whakahaere tika o te hangarau māra. Tei te pā i runga i te tikanga i raro i nei i roto i rapeti whakapaipai. e kore e kano whakaora tonu noa ki mate viral. Ko te ara matua ki te ārai mate ko te haapa'oraa o ngā whakaritenga zoohygienic. Prevention o tenei mate, coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti i te tikanga o nga mehua e whai ake nei:

• Mōkai i runga i patunga tukutuku.

• Te tupato ano popoketanga, ture whakatō hanganga ture (kaua e iti iho i te 0.5 mita pūrua ia kararehe).
• Pets i maroke, ngā wāhi pai-hā.
• Kia mau te pāmahana (e kore te räpeti aro ki pāmahana i runga 20 ° C).
• Te whakatakoto pūtau i roto i te tuwhera te rangi, ranei ki te whakarite i to ratou ventilation kore iti iho i te 3 mita pūtoru. ia 1 kg o taimaha ia haora tinana.
• Whakahaere ra horoi amo i te pūtau, me te huri i te amo.
• Ma te kai kotahi ia rā, me waterers, me te scalding ratou ki te wai kohua.

He reira kano mō ngā rapeti? O te akoranga, ki te whai koe i roto i te fare i te whakapaipai rapeti, kano kore e hiahia ana. Ko mo te hunga e uri te räpeti mō te oranga, ko te tino hāngai te pātai.

He reira he kano ki coccidiosis?

Kano ki coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti mō tenei ra e kore e tīari. Ahakoa ko reira taea e whakaaro he tarukino taua te piki tono ina. I muri i te katoa, kua whakahaere kaipūtaiao ki te waihanga i tētahi kano ki coccidiosis i roto i heihei, tutaki nga hiahia hou o kaihanga kai heihei. I tēnei wā, heke te ārai o te coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti e ki mehua noa ki te ārai mate hopuhopu, me te Parasitic, a hoki hoki ārai hoatu taero coccidiostatic.

kua papare i te räpeti kino noho hoki te ora, he ārai ki reinfection kararehe. wātea i te mate Non-horomata, e te tikanga kawe mo'uí o te tukumate i roto i te tinana. Ka taea e ngāwari taua rapeti whakapoke takitahi mua hauora ka he tahi-āhuatanga (ahotea, me ētahi atu).

Here e tīmata mate

E mea pinepine coccidiosis i roto i te räpeti puta i muri i werohanga ki HBV me myxomatosis. E kore tenei tikanga te kounga rawakore o te kano, me taunakitanga o huna i roto i coccidiosis i roto i te kahui. Tangohia mehua ki te ārai i te mate i te wiki i mua i werohanga, a ka karo koe pōauautanga.

A, no te tīpokapoka i runga i te tarutaru ia wā haere pūtau i roto i te tikanga ki te karo initareti e o kaiao pathogenic i roto i te wahi kotahi. kia oti Feeding, ki te ihirangi o te 15% muka pokepoke, me 20% o pūmua. Me e reira i roto i te kai o te tarutaru, ara, ki te whiwhi i te kai tonu nga kararehe. Me hoki te uru tonu ki te wai, ahakoa te meka e te räpeti e he wahi nui o te wai i te otaota.

Tautukunga ki nga tikanga o te kai, me te whare ki te karo i tenei mate kino, coccidiosis. Ki te, Heoi, i reira ko te pakarutanga o te mate, mo etahi take, ka te tātaritanga tere, me te whakamahi o ngā rongoā whai hua waitohunga pai. Kaua e wareware ki te tutakina kararehe e mate ana, ka tū i roto i taki horoi ki disinfectants. Nga wahi katoa kōhua taea kohua wāhi e wātea ana katoa me te mata whakarewa me te anneal taputapu mā te whakamahi i te mura tuwhera pūwera hau ranei te blowtorch.