Crop - he aha te taua momo o mahi? Manga me production hua

pau atu atu i te rua-hautoru o te taupori ao hua whakarato ārahi ahuwhenua o te ahumahi - hua. Ko tenei - he pūtake taketake o te ahuwhenua o te ao. Fakakaukau ki tona hanganga, me te kōrero e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga me amanaki o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ao.

ahumahi hua

He kanorau te tipu, koia karapoti te ahumahi rite maha ngā wāhi. Ko te hunga matua ko te hanga o:

• witi;

• rīwai me ngā kōpura;

• kai ahumahi;

• huawhenua me merengi;

• hua me karepe;

• kai.

A feruri i te āhuatanga o ia o ēnei wāhanga.

production witi

māra witi ni'ai te wahi nui o te hanga o ngā hua ahuwhenua ao. e kore e taea te whakaaro Crop o te ao, kahore tenei wāhanga matua. hua totokore i runga i toharite noho neke atu i te hawhe whenua pū o te ao, a i roto i te tahi mau whenua - tata katoa te wāhi hua. Ko enei ahurea hanga te pūtake o te kai tōtika o te taupori o ia whenua, me te he wähanga nui o te kai i roto i te mara kararehe.

Witi, me te kaimahi rite he rauemi raw mō ahumahi maha. Kua tae witi production World 2 piriona taranata ia tau, me 1.6 piriona taranata o te katoa rōrahi nohoia e te witi, raihi me te witi. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te ahurea matua o tenei rōpū.

witi

Ko te rangatira i roto i te witi ao tipu witi. He steppes Arab Māori, kua mohiotia ai mo te mua e ono mano nga tau, a i roto i te ao hou kua riro te u turanga o tenei ahumahi rite te hua. e kore e taea te amuitahiraa te reira. Na roto i te mau tautooraa o tutu'a tukua momo o witi tupu i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana. whenua nui i homai i runga i ki whenua parahua, kei roto i te Tuakoi Raki, he iti iti i roto i te rahi - i roto i te tonga. Aotia rohe ao i runga i te māra o te witi - nga mania American, tūhono i te raki ki te steppes Canadian, whenua parahua i roto i Argentina, Russia, China, me maha atu whenua me mau fenua. Ko te kaituku witi nui he i tenei ra i te United States, Ahitereiria, Canada.

raihi

I roto i te wahi tuarua i roto i ngā o te hua ko te raihi, te tino kai o te wahi nui o te taupori o te ao, te nuinga i nga whenua o Āhia. Rice - he turanga pai mo paraoa, māngaro, waipiro, ururua o enei ngā kīnaki kai kai kararehe. Tuatapapa mea e timata ai te tangata ki te ngaki raihi i roto i nga rohe pokapū, me te tonga o Haina i roto i te BC mano tau tuatahi. e. Ko te māra o tenei hua - he hangarau hua motuhake, a pea ko reira anake i roto i climates wera, me te takawai. Ko te wāhi matua o te kaha māra raihi hāngai aha te i roto i te āhua tonga me Tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti Asia, hoatu ki runga ki te 90% o te kotinga ao. Ko te rangatira motuhake i roto i te kohinga o raihi ko China. ngä Meiha Ko te Thailand, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Japan.

witi

Ko te whakamahi o te witi, ko te tino ngāwari. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te nui i roto i te United States me Western whenua Pākehā kararehe kai hua. I roto i Africa, Asia, Latin America me whenua Pākehā te tonga, ko reira he hua kai. Kānga - he tipu o take Mexican, i te wahi wherahia ana e ia puta noa i te ao. Whakatipu tona tenei ra hāngai i roto i te wāhi ki te climates mahana, e pehi pārū ranei whakamarie. Ko te kānga matua whakaputa wāhi e whakatokia rohe o Amerika, marara i roto i te tonga o te Lakes nui. Kaweake ona US, Canada, Brazil, Argentina me Ahitereiria.

Tuberous me rīwai

Ko te whānui tino ko te kōpura potato - he tangata whenua o nga whenua o Amerika ki te Tonga, ngakia tenei ra i roto i rohe hitahita katoa. Ko te kau taki i roto i te hanga o te rīwai Russia, USA, Poland, China ko India.

Ko te wāhi nui takaro e te huka pīti me te kakaho ngakia i roto i nga whenua o nga rohe pārūrū me pārū, pērā i China ko Cuba. Hoki te tahi mau whenua whakawhanake (Dominican Republic) taua hua tipu - ko te pūtake o te kaupapa here tūmatanui. e kore e whenua whakawhanakehia te tango atu atu i te whakatekau o te kakaho huka o te ao.

I roto i te tahi atu āhuatanga ki te hanga huka pīti. Ko tōna rohe māra - ahopae e pehi ana: te whitiki waenganui i Europe (āhua mema EU ko Ukraine, rite pai rite te United States me Canada). kaiwhakanao Āhia - Turkey, China ko Iran.

oilseeds

Ki te rā, ngā hinu huawhenua whakaputaina i oilseeds, pūkete hoki e rua-hautoru o te tapeke o te ngako pau i roto i te ao. Hoki oilseeds He pīnati, hēhami, rapeseed, putirā, me te tini ke atu. Ko te tupu tino o te hanga me te kohi o nga hua o enei tipu e pā ana tēnei wā ki te whakauru i roto i te kai o te kararehe ngako tipu i roto i nga whenua ōhanga whakawhanakehia me te wātea whanaunga o enei hua i roto i te whenua te whakawhanake.

Leader i roto i te hanga o ngā hua soy ko te United States, kohikohi pīnati - India, te hauhake o te miro me te rapeseed - China.

whenua whakawhanake e tupu hua wahi faahiahia o tenei ahumahi, inaianei tino whakaiti i te kaweake o hinu i roto i te hononga ki te hanga me te whanaketanga tere o tona ahumahi hinu. A e kore e hokona rauemi mata me hua hangaia o ake production.

Culture, He āhuatanga toniki me mauruuru i te reira mo ratou (tea, kawhe, koukou), tupu i roto i te tino iti ngā wāhi - i roto i te rohe pārūrū me te pārū. hāngai ratou māra e i roto i te whenua te tonga o te fenua Āhia, kei hea hanga te āhuarangi pārūrū reira taea ki te ngaki kai. Ko Malaysia, India me ētahi atu tenei.

olericulture

Āpiti atu ki te witi, mua roa hua me te huawhenua hua i roto i te ōhanga o whenua maha. rahi faahiahia o te whenua e nohoia ana e ratou māra, tata whakataetae ki hua o te witi. A, no te tipu au ao o te kohi o huawhenua me hua ratou putanga me e tipu kawemai i teie mahana.

Ko te au on o hua ki te mākete ao te rahi nui o te hinu, huka, hua me hua toniki i whenua whakawhanake tonu tonu.

production hua Non-kai

O kai, mākete kai-kore, te tākaro he nui hua tūranga muka me te rapa. Ko te tipu kaiota matua he miro, ka mohiotia e te ārahitanga i roto i te hanga o nei wehea te i waenganui i nga whenua Āhia, he iti iti rōrahi - kāwanatanga fenua Amerika, me te Awherika.

Ētahi atu hua muka kahore iti faufaa - harakeke me te hipora - noho ratou i te wāhi nui iti. Neke atu i te toru hauwhā o te hanga o te harakeke ao - i roto i Russia ko Peraruhia, tupu hipora i Bangladesh. Manufacturers o te rapa tūturu - te tonga-rawhiti fenua Āhia (Indonesia, Thailand). Hoki te whakawhanake whenua Āhia āhuatanga e te maara o kai kei roto pāhare - tupeka, mua, Hemp Indian. Kua whakapumautia enei i te kau production hua o te ao, me te hokohoko.

Āhuatanga o Plant i Russia

Ahakoa te meka e Russia - he whenua ki te nui rawa, āhua i te nuinga o te āhuarangi, ahumahi ahuwhenua kore reira muri ia te kau taki ao i roto i te hanga o te huka pīti, rīwai, huawhenua, purapura me oilseeds.

te ahuwhenua hipokina ngā rāngai hua katoa, ki te kahore hoki te whakatipu tipu mai tāwāhi pērā i koukou, kawhe, rakau rapa.

E hāngai whenua pū Domestic i roto i te ahopae paparahi e pehi ana - i roto i te rohe pokapū o te rohe Täingäwai, nga Urals ko Western Siberia, me rite i roto i te rohe tonga Prikavkazya. He whānui hangarau hua Russian me ngā te hanga o rua kai, me te ahumahi, me te kai hua. Na whai wāhi i roto i tenei tukanga, tata whenua katoa pū rohe makariri katoa, uhi i te whenua.

Whakatipu o pata i roto i Russia

Ka rite ki te hanga hua ao, tenei ahumahi i roto i Russia e taea waho te hanga o witi, te nuinga o nei ko te witi. kihai i ngā wāhi nui o te whenua parahua, ngā takiwā makariri pai, momo fakasiokālafi taunga me te whakarerenga iho o te whakatipu witi noa rite te pūtake mō te whakaputa paraoa, witi, me te tukatuka muri i roto i te ahumahi tunu, engari ano hoki i te wāhanga ōhanga tino o te ahuwhenua kāinga. I teie mahana, Ko Russia i te tihi ao e toru - kaituku witi. tikanga tūturu o Russia mō te tipu e rua te hotoke me te puna witi. Loto o hua te hotoke tino nui te puna, engari he tika ki te tikanga me te matawhenua o tupu tenei. Mai he ake whakaraerae me te wera-aroha i te momo te hotoke, a ka tupu ratou, rite ki te tikanga, i roto i nga rohe ki te hauauru o te whenua, kei hea he mähaki te āhuarangi.

Nui, me te iti iho witi i roto i ngā o te hanga, Heoi, rawa he moka, Culture - parei. noho te reira i tata te hauwhā i roto i te katoa te kotinga witi. Ka rite ki te rauemi raw mō te ahumahi pia me te pewa te pai, he parei ano he maha o painga - ko reira Koinei maia, he wa poto tipu, tuku ki a koutou te tango i reira ngā whara.

e kore te witi production i roto i Russia iti ki te maara o te witi me te parei, rite hua - te ahumahi (whakapumautia tenei e te hōtaka tautoko kāwanatanga), hipoki maha ngā wāhi. rai Cropland, ōti, te witi, raihi, Buckwheat me he iti iho i roto i hua pukapuka witi, engari ahakoa te rohe hua me, reira, e loto o enei kai e āta nui haere.

Ko te māra o kai pakiaka me hua ahumahi i roto i Russia

Ko hua kāinga - ehara i te mea hua witi anake. noho wāhi faahiahia e te whakatō o te rīwai, ngā whakaurua i roto i to tatou kai. Ko Me kï reira e māra arumoni o rīwai he iti tonu, rite te nuinga mua whiwhi loto teitei i runga i whakaaro tūmataiti.

Tetahi atu tū faufaa,-whakaaro maha hua, i roto i te rohe Central Black Earth tupu te nuinga - huka pīti. A faatupu i te reira no te huka, a ka ko nga hua ururua me te tukurua tāpiri pai i roto i te mara kararehe.

e kore e taea te whakaaro o purapura putirā e ko te rauemi raw mo tata katoa hinu hua, ka pau i roto i Russia.
Nui, engari e kore e hāngai rawa, e tika ana ki te āhuatanga māori o te whenua, ngā wāhi - huawhenua tipu me te māra o merengi. I ngā wā tupu beets, kāpeti, aniana, tōmato, kāreti, me ētahi atu I roto i Orenburzhye me raro Täingäwai pai tupu merengi -. Merengi me merengi. Crop production - e kore e whakaoti noa te take kai, engari ano hoki te haumarutanga o te whenua, kia rite ki kitea e te mahi o te tautoko kāwanatanga mō kaihanga ahuwhenua.