Danilovskaya tauranga poti: he haere ki Moscow

Ko tētahi o nga pokapū tino ātaahua o te tāpoi, o te akoranga, ko te Moscow. He pera kanorau, me te ngā i roto i to ratou ake ara rohe, kia tangohia haere mo ratou ake i te kotahi wiki.

Ētahi wāhi kukume urupa hītori o te natura faaroo, te tahi atu - te hītori o whakaurunga ahumahi. Ko ngā Tuatoru kia kite i roto i ngā o te hoahoanga, e rua o mua, me te nāianei.

I runga i te awa o Moscow - he maha nui o embankments. E kore te mea poitirere tenei. e kore awa Moscow oho anake ki te pa, engari kua arahina ano hoki ki tona hanganga. Heoi, rite te nuinga o nga kainga, i hanga Moscow i te pūtahitanga o te awa. Hoki te hanga o te pa tawhito i ko i te wahi pai. Ko te awa i taea te mahi rite ki te kaiatawhai mākū me te kaiwawao o ona iwi.

huarahi rongonui

kia tango Travel Moscow neke atu i te kotahi wiki. I muri i te katoa, he maha nga wahi ātahu te pa o. A tenei moni ko roto whānui huarahi iti rawa i runga i nga pareparenga o te Moscow awa - Quay Danilovskaya. Kei roto i te Takiwa Whakahaerenga te Southern. I tāutuhia e te rohe o te tonga Whakahaere District o Moscow i 1995 i te raupapa o te tavana. He wāhi e he pātata ki te taha moana, ano ka karanga te Danilovsky. E hono ana ngā ingoa katoa. mai ratou i te Danilovsky Monastery me whakataunga, e kotahi i roto i tenei wahi. Kei te whakapono te reira e te parepare o te awa Moscow rā hoki ki te rautau tekau mā iwa. whakahuatia nga puna mo te wa tuatahi hoki i roto i te pokapū o-te tekau ma rima. I roto i 1627, i roto i te kaituhituhi pukapuka tuhia reira e kua rua tekau-waru iari, me te mea e wha tekau ranei e ono tekau wairua Danilovskaya Sloboda.

toro Danilovskaya tauranga poti i Poveletskoy parepare ki te ekenga tereina. kumea matua tenei huarahi i te meka e konei ka taea e koe tika haere te awa, tangohia te manawa o te rangi awa hauhautanga.

I tua atu, i te tauranga poti Danilovskaya (Moscow) he ona ake mua hītori, rite hora reira te wahi tū kotahi te ara wharekarakia ārahi haere ki te Kremlin i te taha ki te tonga. Road whitinga ki te awa Moscow tiakina Danilovsky Monastery - tetahi o nga wahi tino faahiahia i roto i te taha moana - i te whakaekenga o hoariri. konei vai Whakataunga roa i mua i te ahua o te temepara.

Danilovsky Monastery (Moscow)

Takiwa kore katoa e taea whakamanamana o taua whare tawhito. whakaturia ohu Danilovsky i roto i te tekau ma tahi o nga rau, Prince Raniera - tama a te rongonui Aleksandra Nevskogo. ture rangatira mo te toru tekau tau, ko te karakia rawa, a ka tonsured i mua te mate. Ko ia ki te kia tanumia i roto i te taiepa o te ohu whakapono, i meatia muri.

tupu tenei i roto i te 1303. I oho he tau torutoru i muri i te ohu ki te Kremlin, a ka mea i hanga Novospassky Monastery, i haere mai whare Danilov ki koroua. Ko te urupa o Prince piro. Otiia e kore e wareware e pā ana ki reira te iwi noa. Rongo kua reira e te hunga pāriha e tae mai te urupa o te rangatira, i whakaorangia o tini o nga mate. Ko tenei rongo ko te tīmatanga mo te whakaoranga o te Danilov Monastery. I roto i te wa o Ivana Groznogo me i tona tikanga i whakahokia ai, a taimí Prince Raniera.

Danilovsky Monastery tenei ra

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i katia Danilov ohu whakapono. I tua atu i roto i te tahi atu monasteries o te whenua, whakanohoia ana e ia te koroni mo te punua hunga hara, he tokomaha o nga whare i ngaro. i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga anake i hoatu ano te ohu ki te hahi, me te faaho'ihia mai.

Na titiro te taua rite i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa ia. I tēnei wā Ekalesia o nga matua Tapu o te whitu etumene Kaunihera, hanga i roto i te pokapū o-te tekau ma wha rau, te Ekalesia ruma o te inoi, hanga i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau tekau mā whitu, te rohe raki (te whare o te rautau tekau ma iwa), Tapu Trinity Cathedral (te hawhe tuatahi o te rautau tekau mā iwa).

I roto i te Mahuru, e iwa tekau-whitu o nga tau o te rau tau whakamutunga te rohe Tula kua oti te ki te tohu ki a Prince Raniera o Moscow, me te fare pureraa. puritia pukahu o te rangatira i roto i te Tokotoru Tapu Cathedral.

parepare

Danilov Monastery - te attraction matua, e kua Danilovskaya Quay. Ko te nuinga te toenga o te whare te wāhi ahumahi arumoni ranei. Kua Kei katoa o nei i tetahi taha, i runga i te tahi atu hora awa. Kia ko reira i runga i te taha moana Danilov i tū tonga o te teihana awa, engari i muri mai i whakawhitia ai ki Nagatino.

e pā ana ki te kiromita - te roa o Danilovskaya Quay. Te taha te roa katoa i reira e maha whare tari, me te ahumahi, hotels, rātau, wharekai me wharekai.

manufactory

He wahi motuhake i roto i te aamu o te Southern Whakahaere District o Moscow kua Danilovskaya Manufactory, i hanga i roto i te tau 1867. I mua, i reira ko te raranga. Otiia puta ïa te tōnuitanga tūturu i roto i taua tau. Tīmata takoto kaihokohoko, e haere mai ki konei i te kawanatanga o Kaluga, - Vasily Mescherin. Ia te tuatahi hanga he kamupene mahi iti, i tupu i muri mai ki te manufactory ahumahi nui ki te huringa tonu o mahi.

I te tīmatanga, i hanga te kamupene i runga i rua rau mīhini, e rua rau atu i honoa i roto i wha nga tau. I roto i te 1872, i mahi i te manufactory e whitu rau me te rima tekau tangata. Textiles Meshcherina ko tetahi o te matatau tino i roto i te whenua i roto i taua wā. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ko reira kua te kamupene mo te neke atu i te kotahi mano mīhini me ma rua rau kaimahi. Na ka whakatuwheratia te hanga, me te kupenga o ngā toa puta noa te whenua. Na Meshcheryakov hoatu kore anake mahi ki te iwi, engari whakaako ano hoki. riro maha kaimahi mātauranga tohu, ako i te spinners, dyers, kaituhi. rapua matou i roto i ngā tamariki pūmanawa, me te whakaako ratou i te tikanga o toi i runga i papanga.

hanganga

Hoki nga kaimahi, i whakatuwheratia ai he whare hauora, he hōhipera whakawhānau, nesilií, me te ara te whare tapere. I te wheketere i ona ake wharekai. Kei te amo te reira i hua. pai mahi nga kaimahi, me te e whakapehapeha o te wahi. I te 1900 i te ao mohio ai. Kua te kamupene kua hoko hua ki te Pahi Shah. I muri i te revolution, i nationalized te manufactory ka tahuri ki te Frunze miro wheketere. I roto i te wā pou-perestroika, i hoki mai te ingoa o mua. I tēnei wā i roto i te wheketere i reira ko te pokapū pakihi.

Danilovskaya tauranga poti whare noho tata kore, engari ahakoa i reira i ora ai tetahi o nga wetereo tino rongonui Russian Vadim Mihaylovich Solntsev, he mema ōrite o te Russian Academy o Sciences, e tuhituhi maha mahi i runga i te reo o Tonga Asia.

piriti

Ko te ingoa "Danilovsky" Ko inaianei noa kua he piriti e whiti te awa Moscow i roto i te Quay Pāoa. Ahakoa te ingoa hītori o te piriti - Alexis. I te tīmatanga, i te ingoa i te reira i roto i te honore o Tsesarevicha Alekseya. E toru flights, a ko te roa rawa o te awa o Moscow piriti rerewē porowhita katoa. I roto i ngā wā Soviet i huaina ai Kozhukhovskaya, a i roto i te wā pou-perestroika - Danilovsky. kua i roto i te nineties o te rau tau whakamutunga kua toe langa reira, a he maha taipitopito o te hoahoa kua whakakapi e te mea hou.

mutunga

Danilovskaya Quay i te wahi tuatahi e kia ngā, o te akoranga, pā o ako nga monasteries me te hunga e hiahia ana ki te noho i roto i te hotera i runga i te pēke awa. Na konei ka taea e kitea e koe whare noho rawa cheap ki te noho i ai e taea ki te haere tonu ratou haere whakaongaonga i roto i Moscow tūruhi.