Driving ture hoź tauiraa me te hononga

Whakaaunoa supply rama i roto i te fare, i roto i te whare i runga i te huarahi ranei e tutuki i roto i te whakamahi o te arai marama. A, no te whirihora tika, ka tahuri ai ki runga ki nga rama, ina riro te reira pouri me te atu i roto i te awatea. pūrere Modern Kei roto tautuhinga, e tika ana ki e taea te whakaturia te mahi rite ki te wherikotanga. Ko ratou he wāhi o te pūnaha o "whare atamai", tango i runga i te wahi nui o nga mau ohipa o rangatira. pūaho ā Scheme matua Kei te parenga e taui ātete, ka whai wāhi ki te marama. Ko reira ngāwari ki te huihui me te whakarite o ratou ringa ake.

parau tumu o te mahi

Waea hoahoa mo te pūoko-hiko ngā huarahi rama, te mana me te actuator. PR1 photoconductor i te marama huringa resistance. Ka huri tēnei te nui o te haere i te therethrough nāianei hiko. rahi roa'tu, te tohu te transistor hiato VT1, VT2 (Darlington iahiko), me te reira tukua ki te actuator i te mea he tānga hiko K1.

I roto i te ātete pouri o te photosensor ko te torutoru milliohms. I raro i te pānga o te marama heke te ki te torutoru ohms. iriti i tenei transistor VT1, VT2, kei roto i te K1 tānga, te ara iahiko mana kawenga mā K1.1 whakapā. e kore e VD1 ngōhiko nāianei haere te whaiaro hiko-o tānga.

Ahakoa tona tapatahi, ara iahiko-hiko he tūtohutanga tiketike. Hei hoatu i te reira ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana, mā te whakamahi i te parenga iahiko R1.

tīpakohia supply Power kei i runga i te tautuhinga tānga me he 5-15 V. awhiowhio te nāianei ko te 50 mA. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakapiki ake i te reira, ka taea e koe te tono atu transistors mana me tānga. faarahi te tūtohutanga o te arai marama ki te ngaohiko supply.

Engari o photoresist taea te whakaturia photodiode. Ki te pūoko tika ki nui haere ara iahiko tūtohutanga whakamahia ki phototransistors. Ratou whakamahi he tika i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora hiko, rite te rohe iti o te pūrere actuation tikanga ko 5 Lx, ina e kitea tonu ana ngā tata. Paepae 2 hāngai ki te Lx ahiahi hohonu, i muri nei puta i muri i te 10 meneti i te pouri.

Hoź tauiraa tika ki te tono noa, no te te mana marama ā-, no te mea ka taea e koe wareware ki te tahuri atu te rama, me te pūoko ake "tiaki" o reira. He ngāwari ki te tāuta i te reira, a ko te tino wātea te utu.

āhuatanga o ngā pūtau solar

Te kōwhiri i te arai marama e whakaritea ai e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• te tūtohutanga o te photocell;
• supply ngaohiko;
• whakawhiti kaha;
• taiao o waho.

āhuatanga tūtohutanga kei rite te ōwehenga o te photocurrent hangaia ki te nui o te rere marama waho, me te te whanganga i ua / lm. Tei te reira i runga i te auau (spectral) me te kaha marama (wāhi). Hei whakahaere i rama i roto i te ora ia rā āhuatanga muri he nui, i runga i te katoa rere whakaputa tūrama rānei.

Ka taea te kitea te ngaohiko tauanga i runga i te pūrere ranei i roto i te tuhinga ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha. kia whai paerewa ngaohiko rerekē Pūrere production ke.

Ko te mana o rama, hono nei te ki te arai marama, tei runga i te kawenga i runga i tona hoapā. kia whai wāhi kaupapa rama hiko whakawhitinga tika o rama i roto i ngā hoapā o te pūoko ranei nga actuators ina he nui te kawenga.

whakakā kakarauri Outdoor whakanohoia i raro i te taupoki mārama hiri. Kei te tiaki te reira i te houku me te rerenga. A, no te mahi i roto i te wā makariri o te whakawera tono te.

tauira motumotu

I mua, pūaho ā te kaupapa e haere ratou ringa ake. Na e kore te mea e tika ana tenei, kia rite ki te mea kua riro nga whakaaro iti, ka whakawhānui taumahinga. E whakamahia ratou mo te rama ā waho ranei e kore e anake, engari ano hoki mo te mana o te irrigation, pūnaha ventilation me ētahi atu.

1. Photo FR-2

Kei te whānui Tauira o prefabrication whakamahia i roto i ngā pūrere aunoatanga, hei tauira, ki te whakahaere i ngā rama huarahi. Ka taea e maha e kite koe rama i roto i te ra, i wareware ki te tahuri atu. I roto i te aroaro o photocells Kahore he aha mo te mana te marama ā-.

Kei te whakamahia kaupapa pūaho ā fr-2 ahumahi ahumahi mō te mana aunoa o te rama huarahi. He he ano hoki te pūrere whakawhitinga te he K1 tānga. Ki te turanga o te transistor hono VT1 photoresistor CSF G1 ki parenga R4 me R5.

Powered e te-wāhanga kotahi 220 V., no te he iti te illuminance, he nui te G1 resistance CSF me i te kaupapa o te tohu he iti hoki tona whakatuwheratanga VT1. Fakatatau ki ai kati me te transistor VT2. Kei te tahuri te K1 tānga i runga i, a kua katia ona hoapā mahi, tautoko te māramatanga rama tahunga.

A, no te faarahi illuminance ki te whakautu paepae, heke ātete o te photoresistor a ka uaki i te pana transistor, a ka tahuri atu te K1 tānga, te whakatuwhera i te rama mana ara iahiko.

2. Ngā momo o hoź tauiraa

he nui nui ki te taea ki te whiriwhiri i te tika i te kōwhiringa o tauira:

• ki pūoko mamao kei waho marae o te hua, i whakarapopototia ake te 2 waea;
• Suite 2 - he pūrere ki te tika tiketike, me te taumata kounga;
• pūaho ā ki 12 V me te kawenga e kore ki runga ake i te 10 A;
• kōwae ki matawā, eke i runga i din tereina;
• pūrere iek kaihanga kāinga ki te kounga tiketike, me te taumahinga;
• AZ 112 - mīhini ki te tūtohutanga tiketike;
• ABB, LPX - ngä pono o ngā pūrere kounga Pākehā.

Te ara o honotanga te arai marama

I mua ki te pūoko rironga ki te tatau i te kohi mana o nga rama, me te tango i kararehe o te 20%. A, no te whakarato kaupapa kawenga huarahi pūaho ā nui tāutanga atu o te contactor hiko, te awhiowhio te o nei kia whakaurua i roto i ngā hoapā pūaho ā, hoapā mana me te kawenga whakakā.

Whare noho i tenei tikanga te uaua whakamahia.

I mua i te tāuta i mains takina ngaohiko ~ 220 V. i hanga te hononga e te kaiwahi i ara iahiko. te tūnga o te photosensor te na taua marama i te marama taka ki runga ki taua mea.

whakamahia te mea terminals mō waea, hanga tāutanga māmā. Ki te kore e ratou e wātea ana, te whakamahi i te pouaka komititanga.

Na roto i te tono o microprocessors pūaho ā waea hoahoa ki ētahi atu āhuatanga riro mahi hou. Ko te raupapa o ngā mahi i hanga e te matawā me nekehanga pūoko.

Wa, ka e tahuri aunoa nga rama i runga i ka haere taunga tangata ranei ara kari. Ano, puta whakahohenga anake i te po. Na roto i te tono o te matawā pūaho ā e kore e urupare ki te tupohehia o haere waka.

Easy iahiko matawā hononga ki te pūoko neke - rangatū. Hoki tauira utu e hangaia iahiko programmable motuhake tango ki pūkete nga tikanga whakahaere rerekē.

Hoź tauiraa no te rama huarahi

Hei hono tono te ara iahiko-hiko kei ki te casing. Ka taea te kitea i te reira i roto i te tuhinga mo te pūrere.

Mai i te mea i roto i toru waea.

1. Zero kaiwhakahaere - noa ki rama, me te arai marama (whero).
2. Wāhanga - hono ki te tāuru pūrere (parauri).
3. He kaiwhakahaere pea mō te tono i te ngaohiko i te arai marama ki te marama (puru).

mahi ana te pūrere i runga i te parau tumu o te arumanga wāhanga whakauru ranei. Tae waehere mō kamupene rerekē kia rerekē. Ki te reira te mea he pēne o "whenua" i runga i te whatunga, ki te pūrere e kore e hono reira.

I roto i te tauira ki te pūoko integrated kei nei i roto i te whare mārama, he motuhake mahi huarahi rama. Ki te mea e tika anake ana ki te kawe kai.

Rerekē ki te tango o te pūoko whakamahia i roto i te take i reira te hau hiko marama arai kei nei i roto i te ruma mana ki ētahi atu pūrere. Na kahore he hiahia hoki te tāutanga tu-anake, toia te mana waea me te tiaki i te teitei. whakanohoia ana te kōwae hiko kei roto i te ruma, ka tangohia te pūoko i roto ki te waho.

Āhuatanga he tauārai marama mō te rama huarahi: te kaupapa

A, no te tāuta koe i te arai marama i runga i te huarahi i ki te tango i ki pūkete etahi āhuatanga.

1. Ko te aroaro o te supply ngaohiko 220 V me hoapā mana hāngai, me te kawenga.
2. Kaua e tāuta i te taputapu tata rauemi pūkākā, me i roto i ngā taiao kaikiri.
3. whakanohoia ana te kōwae turanga te i te raro.
4. I mua kahore e te pūoko hei taonga e tārere, pērā i manga rakau.

mahi waea te mā te pouaka komititanga mo te huarahi. Kei te noaa te reira i muri ki te arai marama.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te hoź tauiraa

1. Ko te adjustability taea te paepae i runga i te whakatikatikanga wa, te tūtohutanga o te pūoko ranei i roto i kāpuapua rānei. Ko te hua, ko te mana penapena.
2. He iti rawa o te mahi e hiahiatia ana mō te tāutanga ki pūoko integrated pūaho ā. Aita e titauhia ia ngā pūkenga motuhake.
3. Ko te pai te programmed ki o ratou hiahia, me te mahi i te āhua on Relay Matawā. Ka taea e koe te whirihora i te pūrere ki te tahuri atu i te po. kia ngāwari te reira ki te hanga whakatikatika tohu i runga i te kōwae me te pana-pātene mana.

mutunga

Ko te whakamahi o te arai marama taea te whakahaere aunoa nga rama wā whakahohenga. Na he reira kore e tika i roto i te tikanga lamplighter. Taraiwa arai marama, kahore wawaotanga tangata i roto i te rama ahiahi marama i runga i nga ara a atu te reira i roto i te ata. Ka taea e te pūrere whakahaere te pūnaha rama, e faarahi tona ora ratonga me hanga mahi māmā.