Energy kaha - he aha te e i roto i te hanga?

He tohu nui o te pūmautanga o te whanaketanga ōhanga o te whenua - kohi pūngao. Ko te nāianei mahi whakangao me te kohi nui o te mana hiko i te pā tōraro i runga i te ao e karapoti ana. Whenua rapu ki te whakaiti i enei whika.

Ko te ariā o te kaha pūngao

Energy kaha - ko te nui o te pūngao ururua wahie ranei kawea i runga i tukanga production. tatau te pūnaha supply pūngao te rite te uara o te ōwehenga ki te nui o te pūngao i whakamahia, e faaite te mahi pūnaha katoa.

E kore te te rōrahi o te pūngao i roto i te hanga o te hua kotahi, i titiro rite te uara motuhake. Energy kaha - ko te utu o te production, e, mai tei matarohia, e tātai hoki i te wā i homai wa (marama, tau, me ētahi atu). whakaata ratou te whakaritea ngā utu whakanao tāupe i runga i taua wa wā.

Ahakoa te māngai wāhanga noa o te kohi pūngao rerekē i runga i te āhuatanga o te whakaaro.

Tātaitanga o kaha pūngao

kohi Energy - he tohu e whakatakoto ana i te taumata, me te hua o te tono o ngā rauemi (pūngao hiko wahie ranei) i roto i te hanga. e kore e tenei uara whakawhirinaki i runga i te momo motuhake o ngā hua hangaia.

Ko te utu tino refineries. Ko ētahi o hoki ēnei hinonga matū.

ngā Fuel me te pūngao utu he maha o ngā āhuatanga. Tawhā pērā i te pūngao me te kaha wahie, ko te pūnaha o tohu ki te whakatau i te utu. tātai kaha production pūngao te rite te ōwehenga o te rōrahi hanga utu ki te rōrahi o taonga hokona.

tukanga āhuatanga

Whanaketanga o ngā tukanga hangarau ko te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Mashinoemkost. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i te taputapu e tika ana, me te nui o te taputapu e ka hiahiatia kia ki te whakaoti i te tukanga hangarau ranei whanaketanga.
• Whakapau e ka hiahiatia i roto i te mahi o te taputapu tohua i runga ake.
• Consumption o ngā rauemi o te hanga (supply).
• Ko te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mo te ahumahi hua kounga.
• Ko te kaha pūngao o te hanga.
• rakau wahie ki te mahi i te whanaketanga hua.

Energy kaha - ko te utu o te hanga pūngao ranei mo tona ahumahi. takoto ana tēnei uara e wehewehe i te rōrahi motuhake o te hua, me te rōrahi o ngā hua katoa. Tatau rite hoki ngā momo katoa o kawe pūngao, me te wehe.

Ko te tātai o te kaha pūngao

hanga Tātaitanga o katoa kaha pūngao o te hanga mo te tau kei te ake o whakapaunga i runga i ia wāhanga takitahi o te tukanga ahumahi. E tautuhi wahie, hiko me te kohi pūngao rite ki ngā tikanga (tātaitanga tukanga tohua auau ia wae o taonga, me te rite).

tawhā Economic ngā te utu o te taputapu hou Whakapau ranei, te utu o te hanga o ngā hua ki te whakamahi o tenei taputapu, me te te kai o te rauemi mō te hanga.

wāhi nui o te hanga - tiaki rauemi. Measures ki te arotau i te kohi o te pūngao, me te āwangawanga. Katoa-a tawhio whakapai ake o ngā tukanga katoa o tetahi hanga he pūnaha mehua hangarau-utu whai hua.

Ko te kaha pūngao o GDP

kaha Energy hanga mo whakahaere ahumahi, me te ōhanga puta noa te whenua. whakamahia te kaha pūngao o GDP te rite te tohu o te mahi pūngao. E parauhia te reira e te tapeke utu o te pūngao, me te wahie rauemi o te GDP, a ka whakaatu te pānga o te whakamahi o ngā rauemi pūngao i roto i te whenua. GDP pūngao ko te pūngao waiwai ahumahi hua āhuatanga.

Ko e tika ana ki te kohi pūngao nui tōtika production iti. ururua o pūngao arata'i ki kohi pūngao nui haere i roto i te hanga o ngā hua, ake i roto i te hua motu matotoru. E rua ngā tukanga ki te whakapai ake i hanga tōtika - te whakanui ake me te tukupu ana kohi pūngao.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaiti i kohi pūngao?

Nuinga e whakaiti i te kaha pūngao o te hui, mai i te hanga o nāianei he pānga tōraro i runga i te ao. Tuhinga o taua ngā tukanga i runga i te whakamahi economical o ngā rauemi wahie, me te pūngao (fer) taea ake i hua puta noa i te ōhanga.

He tātari whāinga o te GDP he pānga tika i runga i te whakamāramatanga o te whakaiti tohu o te kohi pūngao. uara Tatau i roto i te faaotiraa o tenei uara i roto i te moni turanga manakohia ki te whakamahi i te pareparenga pokapū mō tātaitanga ā-. A, no te whakatairite i te hua ā-tau he nui ki te tango ki te pikinga pūkete.

Koi reira ko tetahi raruraru. aromatawai Whāinga o te GDP i roto i te moni te ao i roto i iho tino pāhekeheke. Hei tauira, tata te GDP rite ki nga reiti utu, ko reira taea e kore anake ki ketia te raraunga, engari e kore e mauruuru tino te pūmanawa ōhanga o te whenua. I tua atu, e kore e te auau whakawhiti whakaata i te uara o te moni i roto i te mākete kāinga. He he he pānga rārangi i waenganui i te utu me te pūmanawa tata o te whenua.

whakaaro te paearu taketake mō te kaha pūngao e ki te waiho i te ōwehenga tau o te pūngao pau ki te uara o te whai huatanga o te pūnaha. E tāutuhia e rātou i roto i te tuhinga kaupapa mo ngā hua o nga mea katoa.

kaha pūngao

whakaaro te paearu matua mo te kaha pūngao e ki te waiho i te faaiteraa tau. Ko reira te ōwehenga o te pūngao ki te nui o te hua o te whai huatanga o te pūnaha. E tautuhia Tohu i roto i te tuhinga kaupapa mo ngā hua o nga mea katoa.

āhuatanga te kaha o te rāhui pūngao kei te rite te katoa, tino, whanaunga, me te motuhake.

• e te katoa ki te pūkete nga utu pūngao o mahi hokohoko i te hua. taea tēnei ki te hoatu koe he whakamārama whānui o te utu hanga tukanga.
• whakatau Absolute te nui o kohi pūngao ia wae o te production me te whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te momo kotahi. Te titau te reira i tono mo te pūngao, me te tūhura ratou tono.
• kohi pūngao motuhake ko te kohi pūngao ia wae o ngā āhuatanga hangarau motuhake o te hua. faaite e ia te ahunga whakamua o te pūnaha multiproduct ahumahi.
• Whanaunga - Ko te rahi o te kohi pūngao me ona āhuatanga o te hanga me te hoko.

Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te mahi

Kia rerekē tohu o te pai, me te rere te parekura noa ki te nui ano o te pūngao mō te hanga. Ēnei tawhā ngā tau whakarea tango wāhanga i te feedstock, a ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahere ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi raw mo te hanga o intermediates.

nui o te pūngao whakamahia tohu e te āhuatanga e tātai ohie, me te wātea. Ki te to ratou awhina, ko reira taea ki te kawe i roto i te tātari o te hangarau pūngao i roto i tetahi ahumahi. Ēnei tohu tukua ki te aromatawai i te tōtika o ngā rauemi pūngao i roto i te hanga, tango ki ahumahi-motuhake pūkete.

Ko te pea ki te whakaoti i te raruraru ki te whakaiti i ngā utu Hanganga o te rautaki pūngao mo ia o te kamupene. Ko te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha o tohu ki te aromātai i te whai pānga o te whakamahi pūngao - tetahi o nga tohutohu o te rautaki. Ko te hekenga i roto i te whakapaunga pūngao i runga i te hanga o te hiranga motuhake mō te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o hinonga i roto i te mākete ohaoha ao.