Expressionism i roto i te waiata - reira ... Expressionism i waiata o te rau tau 20

I roto i te hauwhā tuatahi o te rautau rua tekau i roto i te tuhinga, toi ataata, kiriata me te waiata, he hou, i te ritenga atu te whakaaro puāwaitanga i aronga auaha, karangatia te whakaaro matua o te faaiteraa toi o te ao i roto tuakiri o te tangata. Expressionism i roto i te waiata - ko tetahi o nga rerenga tino tautohetia, me te matatini tenei.

Kia pehea te i expressionism

puta Expressionism me te tino mārama whakakitea ano i roto i te ahurea o Austria ko Germany. I roto i 1905 i roto i Dresden i te Faculty o Hangarau Higher School porohita i hanga e e te ākonga, i huaina "Te Bridge". Ko tōna kaiuru ko E. Nolde, Klee, P., M. Pihshteyn E. Kirchner. I maoro i honoa ratou e toi Tiamana me manene, tae atu manene i Russia. I muri mai, i roto i te 1911, i roto i Munich i ano tetahi atu rōpū - te "Blue Rider", ki nei Kandinsky, P. Klee, Mark F., L. Feininger.

Ko enei porowhita ka nga tupuna o te aronga toi, i muri i timata ki te puta feohi tuhituhi, makasini whakaputaina i roto i Berlin ( "Te Tempest", "Storm", "Action"), i reira ko te au i roto i te tuhinga, me te waiata.

Kei te whakapono te reira e tapa te wā "Expressionism" i roto i te tau 1910 e te kōrero o te Czech Republic A. Mateychekom. Otiia i mua i te roa e, i roto i te mutunga o te 15 - wawe senituli 16, kua whakamahia kē te kaitoi Spanish El Greco ko Matiaha Grünewald i Germany te tikanga o te faateiteiraa rawa, me te kare i roto i tana mahi. timata te Expressionists o te rau tau rua tekau ki te whakaaro ratou o ratou muimuí me, e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi Fridriha Nitsshe (pukapuka "te Birth o ati") o te noatia ( "Dionysian") te timatanga o te toi, ka anga ki te whakawhanake i te aronga o te hepohepo o te mau mana'o, me ara o te whakapuaki i roto i te toi.

He aha te mea expressionism

Kei te whakapono te reira e whakatika Expressionism i te tauhohe fakamamahi me matatini o te konä o iwi ki nga mamae o te ao hou, pērā i te whawhai (Tuatahi Ao), te kaupapa hou. Wehi, hōhā, manukanuka, mamae, kua romiromia konä i - e kore tenei katoa hoatu nga kaitoi kite te ao tautika. A ka whakaputaina reira he parau tumu hou, e tino kapea e te naturalism me rerehua tūturu i roto i nga whakatupuranga o mua o kaihanga.

Rerehua o Expressionism i tuhinga, peita, me te waiata e hāngai ana i runga i te faaiteraa o te mau mana'o tuakiri, whakaatu ao roto o te tangata. riro te reira i nui atu nui atu i te whakapakoko, me te whakapuaki o te kare (mamae, karanga, e te wehi). I roto i te mahi o te mahi e kore e wā e uri o mooni, me te whakawhiti o ngā wheako e pā ana ki reira. whakamahi mātātoa te momo o te tikanga o te faaiteraa - he faarahiraa, matatini whakangāwaritanga ranei, wāhikē.

Expressionism i roto i te waiata - he aha te tenei?

Kua titau tonu kaitito ki te hou, me te unknown. I roto i tetahi o nga wā i kaiwaiata nei i "ki runga ki te rā", me i raro i te mana o nga ngā hou o toi whakatuwheratia me kua whakaaro ratou ara i roto i te tikanga waiata o te faaiteraa.

Expressionism i roto i te waiata - he "psychogram te wairua tangata." Ko te kupu tenei te philosopho German Theodor Adorno. Tetahi iho, nga momo matarohia o te hanganga waiata, tonality me ētahi atu here momo ōkawa (Classicism, Romanticism, Rococo) Expressionism i waiata whakakahore reira me ko tona āhuatanga matua.

Ko te tikanga matua o te faaiteraa

• Ko te tohu tino o te dissonance i te au maite.
• Te kore o te māramatanga o te rahi me te manawataki matarohia o te waiata.
• Intermittence, koinga, raina paohotia pakaru.
• wā me ngā rauoro koi, me te nonstandard.
• tempo music tauiui noa koi me ohorere.
• Ko te kore o te aratau paerewa nui-iti - atonality.
• Whakakapi i te waiata hurihia mauhaa me te tuarua.
• Whakakapi waiata kupu, muhumuhu, hamama.
• nako kōhikohiko me rerekē i roto i te manawataki.

Expressionism i waiata o te rau tau 20

Kua arahina e te putanga o te aronga hou i roto i te waiata i te timatanga o te rau tau XX ki te huringa kaha i roto i te whakaaro o reira. Expressionism i roto i te waiata - ko te wehenga atu i te ahua puāwaitanga o te hua, te rahi, matua taka, me oruatanga tenei. Kua arahina ēnei tikanga hou o te whakapuaki rite atonality (rere o te arorau o te aratau nui-iti puāwaitanga), dodecaphony (he huinga o nga pepe ma rua), i te tikanga waiata hou i roto i nga mahi waiata (kupu, waiata, e kowhetewhete, karanga), ki te taea o tika atu "faaiteraa tona wairua "(Adorno).

Ko te ariā o te expressionism waiata i roto i te rau tau rua tekau e tika ana ki te Tuarua Viennese kura (Viennese) me te ingoa o te kaitito Austria Arnold Schoenberg. I roto i te tekau tau tuatahi, me te tuarua o te rautau rua tekau, Schoenberg me ana tauira Alban Berg ko Anton Webern takoto nga turanga mo te aronga me te tuhi i te maha o nga mahi i roto i te kāhua hou. i roto i te 1910 ano e hanga e ia ana mahi ki te hehema ki Impressionism taua kaitito:

• Paora Hindemith.
• Igor Stravinsky.
• Pera Bartok.
• Ernst Krenek.

Kua meinga waiata New o kare te tupuhi, me te poipoi o fakaangá roto te iwi whānui. kaitito ri'ari'a me whakawehi, engari kitea tonu i roto i reira i te tetahi hohonu, whaiaro mea tohe ki, me te mysticism tokomaha waiata whakaaro expressionist.

whakaaro

Expressionism i roto i kaitito waiata kitea i roto i te wheako tuakiri kanapa, me te whakapeka, nga kare o te tangata kotahi. Kaupapa o te mo'emo'e, korekore, whakama, wehi, te mamae, te mamae, me te hepohepo - e te te mea matua e hiahia nga kaiwaiata ki te faaite i roto i a ratou mahi. Reo mita, kahore himene, irava herenga, hūpeke koi me te discordant, ūngeri kongakonga me tempo, nako kōhikohiko, te whakarerekētanga o hea kaha, me te ngoikore, te whakamahi kore-paerewa o taputapu (i roto i te rēhita nontraditional i roto i te tira rereke) - katoa o enei whakaaro kua hanga ki te whakapuaki i mana'o, me whākinga o wairua o te kaitito.

Kaitito - Expressionists

Māngai o expressionism i roto i te waiata - he:

• Arnold Schoenberg (te huringa waiata "Pierrot Lunaire," monodrama "tatari", cantata "He Survivor o Warsaw", te opera "Mohi ko Arona," "Ode ki Napoleon").

• Ernst Krenek (opera "Orfeo Euridice" opera "Johnny strumming").

• Pera Bartok ( "Sonata", "Concerto Tuatahi Piano", "Concerto Piano Tuatoru", "Music mo Strings, Percussion ko Celesta", "Te Rite o Spring", "te semeio Mandarin" me ētahi atu mahi).

• Paora Hindemith (kotahi-ohipa opera "kaikohuru, Hope o Women", piano huinga "1922").

• Igor Stravinsky ( "Renard", "Ko te Wedding", "Te Nightingale," "te Firebird," "Petrushka" me maha atu nga mahi).

• Gustav Mahler (rawa nga mahi i muri mai, "Song o te whenua", me te Symphony ahuru oti).

• Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck" opera).

• Anton Webern (rima orchestral Pieces, Aho Trio, "wahi tapu", kontata "kanohi Light").

• Richard Strauss (te opera "Elektra" me "Haromi").

waiata Chamber i roto i te kāhua o te expressionism

Na ka tupu te reira e te neke atu i te puka pūoru tefito te kura Schoenberg, a taea te āhuatanga reira expressionism i roto i te waiata. He nui ake noa Images o ruma waiata (mo te kotahi mauhaa, tōrua, quartets ranei quintets me tā me'alea iti) i roto i tenei kāhua. whakapono Schoenberg e tona tenenga - atonality - e kore e pai te pai ki nga mahi o rahi me te matawhānui.

Kura Viennese - ko reira he tikanga rerekē o te waiata. Chaos, wairuatanga, he tikanga hou o te pono o te ora, kahore embellishment me pokenga kua riro te pūtake o te faaiteraa toi. Whakangaromanga o paohotia tenenga āhua rerekē - he tutu ki te tirohanga tuku iho o te toi - whakaohokia tonu riri i roto i fakaangá me tautohetohe. Heoi, e kore tenei i ārai i te kaitito Viennese Tuarua ki te farii i āhukahuka ao, me te tokomaha nui o e faaroo.