Geomorphology - He aha te mea e pūtaiao? Turanga me ngā huānga geomorphology

I mohio koe e tuatapapa i te geomorphology? Mai tona ingoa rawa, ka taea e imi e koe i te reira. Heoi, e kore e taea te hīkarotia reira i te whakamāramatanga taipitopito. geomorphology Na - te pūtaiao o te take, hanganga, me akiaki o te hītori o nāianei o te mahere whenua mata to tatou paraneta a. Ko te kupu, ko te ahanoa o ako i roto i reira - te tauturu. Ko te aha geomorphology. hoatu i runga i te whakamāramatanga, ka whakakitea tatou i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea te tanga?

tautuhi tatou i te ariā matua. Ko te manawa, e tuatapapa i te geomorphology, he fakakātoa 'o katoa roughness mata o te whenua, rerekē tau, takenga, te rahi, te āhua me te whanaketanga o te kōrero. Ka taea e tatou te mea e tenei momo matatini, me te hanganga papawhenua ngā, E whai wāhi ana ki te wai ōnuku, te kōhauhau me te ope ā o to tatou paraneta. Ko te ako o te tanga ko reira taea, te kore kua tetahi he mārama whakaaro e pā ana ki te āhuatanga me te hanganga o nga toka e hanga ai. I tua atu, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio te tukanga e pā reira.

kirinuku

He tino nui Knowledge o kirinuku o te whenua ki te matau i taua geomorphology ako. A korero e pā ana ki reira. Kei te rerekē haere tonu te kirinuku (arā te wahi o runga o taua mea, a ka hanga he tanga). Ona ope pānga e kua meinga e rerengia ana i roto i te tukanga ōnuku, me te kōhauhau. kirinuku o te whenua ko te hua o endogenous (hohonu) tukanga tango wahi i roto i te hohonu o to tatou paraneta. He maha huringa ite manawa. haere mai ratou i raro i te mana o enei tukanga katoa. O te mea ko te kirinuku o te whenua? Kei te hanga e te reira e kāhuarau, parataiao me te toka ngiha. huru rerekē ratou ki ope roto, o waho mahi ki runga ki a ratou.

āhuatanga tanga

Mate mea organic me kaiao ora i te pānga nui i runga i nga āhuatanga manawa, i runga i tona hanganga. Ko te tika e rua tenei pānga, ka hanga tinana motuhake biogenic arowhenua ranei puka o te tauturu, a autaki ka huri i te matū me ngā āhuatanga ōkiko o te toka te wai, me te rangi o nga anga whenua. Kia mahara e rua te awhina o te ao iho, ko te kohinga o papa e whai Aharoto nui, tata whakapae, pānga reira nga tukanga geomorphological. Hei tauira, i roto i nga raorao-takoto, me te i roto i te maunga puta ratou i roto i ara rerekē.

hypsometry te tauturu

whakamōhio tatou tetahi ariā - hypsometry te tauturu. Tenei tūranga Ko te whānuitanga tomu'a o mata o te whenua ki te faatura ki te taumata moana. Reira ka pā hoki te Sotaiete hanganga, maha meinga tukanga kore e taea e e rere ki tetahi taumata hypsometric. Ko te tauira i konei. Kōpaka i raro i ngā takiwā makariri nāianei kia puta i roto i nga rohe weheruatanga ao, pārūrū, me te ngawari anake i roto i te maunga tiketike. kitea te maha o ngā tukanga e anake i te raro o te moana, me nga peihana moana hohonu.

Ko te wā "te tauturu" Ka taea te tohua i runga i te pūtake o te mea kua mea. Sotaiete - geomorphology ahanoa o ako, he huinga o nga āhua āhuahanga katoa o nga papa i e i hanga e te pāhekoheko ki te kirinuku koiora, hau me te wai o nga anga ao.

tukanga tanga-hanga

Mai whai wāhi te kirinuku e i roto i tenei pāhekoheko, me kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te kōtītiti o tona mata he, he uaua te ako o te tanga ki whakaaro i waho te matauranga o te hanganga ā-o te puka e hanga i te reira. tukanga Sotaiete-hanga he pāhekoheko kanorau, me te uaua. Heoi, whai wāhi tonu ratou te kaha o te mahara o te whenua, kia rite ki tetahi o nga wae matua. Na reira, Ko hoki te tokonga ake mata tetahi o nga āhuatanga tino nui i roto i te geomorphology o te tanga. I tua atu, i te "whakaturia" me te kaha o nga mau faaiteraa o ngā āpiha waho, whakaritea te ope o te mahara o te whenua te hypsometry te tauturu.

hononga geomorphology ki pūtaiao waho te huringa matawhenua

Ko te kupu, te tauturu - ko reira he hua o te whanaketanga arowhenua, engari i te wa ano, me te wāhanga matawhenua o te whenua. he tūnga taua o te ahanoa e tatou hiahia i roto i te pūtaiao korero o te tikanga o ona hononga tata ki taua manga o te matauranga kia rite ki geography tinana, me te arowhenua. Geomorphology, Heoi, kei te kore anake hono ki a ratou. A hohoro ka mohio koe he aha.

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, geomorphology - te pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te whenua. E tano ia tapao e kua e ia he wahi motuhake i roto i te hanganga o te whenua. Ko te take i te awhina, ko e rua te atanga me te mata o te pāhekoheko o anga o to tatou paraneta: te wai ōnuku, kōhauhau, lithosphere, me ao koiora. I te wa ano ko te reira - he wāhanga o te taiao matawhenua. Nō reira, ko te ako hua mōrahi e taea anake e te reira, no te whakaaro i roto i te taha ki te tahi atu wāhanga o te taiao matawhenua. Na reira geomorphology - te pūtaiao e kua he hononga tino tata ki te geography tinana, me te ki atu ihi, i waho te huringa matawhenua.

geomorphology aamu

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga āhuatanga o reira - aamu. Geomorphology - te pūtaiao e rapu ana ki te whakatau i te raupapa o ngā e tangohia e wahi i runga i te whenua, i arahina ki te putanga o te whenua hou. Tona mohio o tenei pūtaiao whakamahi i te whakatutukitanga o te arowhenua, geography, me maha atu pekanga e pā ana ki te huringa taiao, me te hītori. I roto i ngā, rite te whenua - te ao, e pā ana geomorphology ki taua pūtaiao rite tātai arorangi me te kauaerunga o. I roto i te take o te kāwanatanga, hanganga, hanganga o mea, i te mea whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o ngā ngā o te tauturu, e whakamahia ana e ia nga whakatutukitanga o matū me te ahupūngao.

momo o te geomorphology

Geomorphology Ko inaianei rawa whānui pūtaiao. Kei te wehea te reira ki ngā wāhanga o te matauranga, ahumahi, ngā wāhi rangahau, wahi. he maha o ngā tikanga rangahau Geomorphology kua. solves tēnei pūtaiao e rua ngā raruraru ka whakamahia, me te faufaa.

i te kanorau katoa o ngā mahi pūtaiao i roto i te noa, ko e katoa o te geomorphology e ako i te whenua, tona tau, takenga, kukuwhatanga, mana tahi me te hononga ki ētahi atu āhuatanga, me ngā āhuatanga o te āhua endogenous me exogenous o te whenua.

Ko nga momo o geomorphology ngā te whai ake:

• geomorphology whānui;
• hītori (paleogeomorphology);
• hihiri;
• planetary;
• rohe;
• mara;
• pāngarau;
• whakamātau;
• mamao;
• whakamahere geomorphological;
• geomorphology o te raro o te moana, me moana;
• geomorphology whenua.

I roto i tenei pūtaiao kua whakawhanakehia te wāhanga motuhake, e Akoranga Sotaiete hanganga i roto i tona pāhekoheko ki te āhuarangi. huaina ana tēnei wāhanga ko geomorphology makariri. te tauturu whakairo rite kua kitea kaipūtaiao, kua he rohe makariri motuhake.

Ko te taha ki te mahi o te geomorphology

Ko te whakaaro o tenei pūtaiao ki te āhuatanga mahi, ko ki mohio te mau ture faatere i te awhina whakawhanakehia, ka i tenei kaupapa ki te whakamahi i roto i te mahi o te ture whakakitea.

hiahiatia Geomorphology te i te mara o ngā hanganga engineering waipēhi me te reclamation. Construction i roto i rohe maroke hāwai awa, me repo - titau whatunga pana he ako tupato o te tanga. Me hoki ona āhuatanga ki matau ka te hanga o ngā teihana huringa i roto i te maunga, me te ki runga ki nga mania. Kei te kawea hoki te hanga rārangi kōrero me te hanga rori i ki te tautoko o tenei pūtaiao.

E whakamahia Ko tōna whakatutukitanga i roto i te whakamahere o pāmu nui-tauine, pa me nga pa. Ko te tauira i konei. Ko City Divnogorsk i runga i te taha kia rere anake ki te awa Yenisei, a hohoro te pinakitanga maroke. whakamahia mahere Geomorphological te i roto i te whakamahere o te ngā takiwa. E whakaatu ana te reira i te mata pūrere mahere whenua aroaro wāhanga, te whakaritenga mokowā me te āhua o ona puka. Tei runga i te mahere whenua ko te wāhi o ngā wāhi noho, hinonga arumoni me te ahumahi, te aronga o ara. E rite nui, ko te ki te ako i te reira i te pūrere te supply wai o hinonga ahumahi nui me whakataunga.

Geological, matawhenua, huaota, ka tīmata hoki rangahau oneone ki te ako o te whenua. Kei te whakahaeretia hoki rangahau Hydrogeological me hydrological ki te tautoko ia ia.

Geomorphology whai wāhi tino nui i roto i te korero o te whakahaere kāwanatanga. Rangatira o nga iwi rerekē me ngā wā kua roa kua tūmanakohia Crimson i, tango ki pūkete nga peculiarities o te whenua. homai hoki pūtaiao hōia Modern ratou te aro tika.

Me kore noa e mohio momo ngā o tenei ra, me te puka o te tauturu, engari ano ki te tia'i huringa pea i roto i te mata i to tatou ao o roto i te heke mai i raro i te mana o ngā tukanga. Ko tenei pono rawa, hei tauira, i roto i te hanga o runga te whenua wiriwiri, whare tiketike-ara i roto i te hanga o ngā tauranga moana ranei.

Geomorphology me te kohuke tūhura

Ko te tātaritanga o te hītori me te mahere whenua - he ara whai hua ki te kitea te whānuitanga o ngā rauemi māori. Na reira, e tino paingia ana nga mea timatanga o te geomorphology i roto i tenei rohe. Hei tauira, te putunga momona rawa o taimana, koura, me te tahi atu kohuke tino e te nuinga o e pā ana ki whatunga awa tawhito, me te hou, pera i te awa rere hoki te loto wa roa horo toka koura, me te kohia i roto i te Miro momona rawa kohuke taimaha. I tua atu, ore rino me te bauxite e maha rite i runga i te tīaroaro mata tawhito. Ko te putunga o te waro, te hau me te hinu e te nuinga o herea ki etahi hanganga nekeneke. kitea ēnei hanganga i roto i ngā rohe maha kei roto i te āhua o te mata o to tatou paraneta, na nga putunga o enei kohuke āwhina ki te kitea te tātari o te tauturu.

meka matua i te hītori o te geomorphology

Ko te tanga o mata o te whenua - tetahi o nga tikanga tino nui o mahi a te tangata, tona oraraa rawa. Mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ia, o te akoranga, putu mai te tīmatanga o te putanga me te whanaketanga o te hapori. Heoi, ka puta te ariā o "geomorphology" kore i kotahi. Ka rite ki te ako pūtaiao, ka anga ia ki te tango i āhua anake i roto i te mutunga o 18 - wawe rautau 19. he whanaunga tata te reira ki te tātai, na ka anga ki te whakawhanake i muri i te reira. Ko reira i tenei wa te mahi tuatahi i runga i nga tikanga o te whanaketanga me te putanga o te mahere whenua mata o te whenua.

I roto i te 1763 ka puta i te reira i te mahi "I te Layers o te whenua 'M. V. Lomonosova (whakaahua o hoatu ia e runga ake). I roto i te reira, te tuatahi te whakaaro ia e meinga he awhina kei i te pāhekoheko o ngā ope exogenous me endogenous. Tenei whakaaro takoto i te ngakau o te tenei ra, me te pūtaiao geomorphological.

I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 19, i reira ko nga mahi a Pavlov, Foam, Richthofen, i roto i nei ki ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te hanganga me te takenga o te mahere whenua mata o te whenua, i mua putu, systematized, me ngana whakarōpū reira. Ki te ingoa B. Foam, kairangahau Tiamana, ko B. Davis, kaiputaiao American, e pā ana ki te ahua o te ariā obschegeomorfologicheskih kōwhiringa tuatahi o tenei pūtaiao i roto i te peka motuhake o te matauranga.

Geomorphology tenei ra

I roto i nga tau tata nei, e rua i roto i to tatou whenua, me te i roto i Western Europe, utua he rota o te whakarongo ki te whanaketanga o te geomorphology. I runga i te ringa kotahi, kairangahau e whakarongo ki nga hononga i waenganui i te hanganga arowhenua me te ahua te tauturu (e ako ratou geomorphology hanganga), me i te tahi atu, e ratou tukanga hiahia exogenous geomorphological (hihiri me te geomorphology makariri). Paleogeomorphology, arā, te ako o te whenua tawhito, Kei te miramira hoki. Tenei, o te akoranga, anake nga ahunga matua o tona whanaketanga atu.

Na e matau ana koutou e tuatapapa i te pūtaiao o geomorphology, nga ariā taketake e pā ana ki taua mea, ko te aronga o te hītori me te whanaketanga, kua arotakehia ano matou. Ia tuhia ano e he mea tino nui e rua i te wāhi ariā, me te mahi o te tirohanga. Basics o geomorphology, aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, tumanako atu ia tatou, ka kia whai hua.