Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich: biography, auaha, photo

Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich - he rohi pehe Russian rongonui, tetahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o te kaupapa tuhituhi Acmeism.

Tenei au Onaianei i roto i te rotarota Russian i hanga e rite te tauhohenga ki te kakai o te tohu, me te kia hoki ki te mau parau tumu o te maramarama o te tuhinga, te whakarerenga o te nebula pūngāwerewere me tango te ao te fenua i roto i tona ataahua tūturu, kanapa, kanorau, raima kitea.

Sergei Gorodetsky: biography

whanau Sergei Gorodetsky i roto i St. Petersburg, January 5, 1884. i rerekē ngā tikanga ahurea tona utuafare: maheni whaea i roto i tona tamarikitanga i ki Turgenev IS, rave te papa i roto i te peita, ka tuhituhi mahi i runga i pakiwaitara me te whaipara, ko mai tamarikitanga Hare i roto i te tamaiti aroha koingo ano whiti. Little Sergei i te ako, maha tutaki mātua kaituhi rongonui me toi, ko NS ara hoatu Leskov ia te pukapuka "Mauī-ringa" ki te waitohu. A, ia ia 9 tau, ka mate tona papa, ka hinga te tiaki katoa o nga kiddies e rima i runga i nga pokohiwi o Ekaterina Nikolaevna whaea.

wā ngā ākonga

I roto i te 1902, ka tomo te tangata taitama te St Petersburg University o te manga hītori-Philological. He te faahoa e A. poraka, i te pānga hohonu i runga i te mahi o te ākonga pūmanawa heke mai nei whiti. Ko reira ki a ia, te mehua tino o te aronga rerehua, me te morare, whakawhirinaki Sergei whakaaro rawa e pā ana ki te ari ngā i roto i te toi me te ora. I tua atu ki te toia mau irava Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich, tona haurongo he ngā mo te whakatupuranga o nāianei, ako ia reo Slavic, tuhinga Russian, hītori toi me te tuhi. Ētahi wa ara te "ripeka" i roto i te whare herehere mo tana whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa tuhituhi. I muri ako i te whare wānanga tae noa ki te tau 1912, na e kore reira oti.

Sergeya Gorodetskogo Creativity

I roto i te 1904 me te 1905 i hanga Gorodetsky he haerenga raumati ki Pskov kawanatanga, te faaara i pūmanawa pehe moni haavare ore i roto i te iwi toi. Maere kanikani karakia manganga, kanikani tawhito, kōrero whakangahau ki ngā āhuatanga o te onamata etene kaituhi-tau 22-tau whakaputaina he pukapuka, "Xph" (1906) - tona tamaiti tuatahi, me te angitu. I roto i te reira maitai ra anō te rohi pehe te hawhe-tūturu, tae image o Russia tahito ki whakapakoko pūrākau, i tu'ati tuatahi kaupapa o wā hou ki tavevo o onamata tūturu, whakapono etene me ngā kēmu tikanga. Ko te rotarota kino rorirori, kupukupu te hou, me te taitamarikitanga o mana'o whiti.

Mai i fakaangá me kaipānui ki te whakatutuki Gorodetsky, whakatinana te pūrākau tawhito Slavic i roto i te tuhinga puka mahinongofua nāianei, i rongo anake kupu whakamoemiti. E ngana ana ki te haere tonu tona whakamanamana ngingila ka hoki ki te runga āhukahuka kotahi riro me rongo, ka timata Sergei ki rere heruraa i roto i rapu o huarahi hou, ka tamata ki te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga o ratou ake auahatanga. Heoi, i te pukapuka e whai ake (te kohinga "Perun" (1907), "Wild Will" (1908), "Rus" (1910), "Willow" (1914)) kihai i meinga e te whakarongo te mana'o e i tūmanakohia te rohipehe. Ka taea e tatou te mea, tonu ratou ahua tata hia.

pakiwaitara o tamariki i roto i te pehe

I roto i te wā 1910-1915 te o te kaituhi e ngana ana tona ringa i te tuhi, me te whakaputa mahi pērā i "I te whenua", "Tale. Tales "," Ko te kohanga tawhito, "" Arama, "te pukuhohe" Dark Wind "ati" Marit. " Kei te hiahiatia ano pakiwaitara o ngā tamariki te taeraa mai o te tuhinga kāinga ki Sergei, nei i tuhituhi he maha nui o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki, me te kohikohi pikitia o taranata taitamariki.

I roto i te 1911, kitea Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich ia rite te fakaanga tuhituhi, te whakarite mō te whakaputanga Works Ivan Savich Nikitin me haere tahi e te tuhinga talateu me ngā kōrero tino. I roto i te 1912, i oaoa i te te tohu, ki Nikolai Gumilyov i hanga "Tari o kaitito", ka anga ki te hanga whakaaturanga, me te mātātoa te kauwhau Acmeism, āta kitea i roto i nga kohikohinga o "Willow" me "ra roto tokotoko" (1913).

Friendship ki Yesenin

I roto i te Tama'i o te Ao ahau, Sergei Gorodetsky, he haurongo poto whakaako nei i roto i ngā kura, ka haere i raro i te mana o te mana'oo iwi kitea e te i roto i te pukapuka "Te tekau ma wha tau" (1915). Tenei whakautu ki te mea ïa e pā ana arahina ia ki te totohe ki ārahi kaituhi Russian.

Mai 1915, ka anga ia tona auhoaraa ki Yesenin, i roto i nei te rohi pehe Sergey Gorodetsky whakaaro te tumanako o te tuhinga Russian. tangata taitamariki kakaho ki makawe mingimingi ka tae ki te fare o te rohi pehe o te Blog puritia i runga i te kupu tohutohu; Kua ana whiti here ki runga i roto i te kainga tauera noa. Mai i te rārangi tuatahi mohio Sergei Mitrofanovich te mea ka haere mai te hari ki rotarota Russian. mahue Whare pōwhiri pehe taitamariki Yesenin ki te kohinga o "tekau ma wha o nga tau," hainatia fakafo'ituitui e Gorodetsky, me pukapuka o te kupu ki ngā kaiwhakaputa.

I roto i te puna o 1916 Gorodetsky, whakama i roto i te mahi tuhituhi, hinga ia ki waho ki a poraka me Ivanov (te rangatira o nga Symbolists St. Petersburg), a kia rite ki te kaituhi mo te niupepa haere ki te mua Caucasian. konei te matau te reira i te groundlessness o ana fakakaukau tata e pā ana ki te whawhai, kitea nei i roto i te rotarota, î mamae nagging ( "anahera o Armenia", 1918).

I roto i te Hui-tanguru Revolution o 1917, ko te rohi pehe i roto i Iran, mahi i roto i te puni mo mate ki mua. kitea ngā Oketopa ia i roto i te Caucasus, tuatahi i roto i Tbilisi, i reira lau ia he akoranga i roto i rerehua City Conservatory, a ka i roto i Baku. I roto i te 1918, i tuhituhi e ia he maau "koroingo", te whakau i te whakaaetanga o te rohi pehe o ngā hou.

Construction o te ao hou

I roto i te 1920, i whai wāhi Gorodetsky i te whakaritenga o te ora hou, ka e ia te matenga o te tari whakatö, ahu e te wahi tuhituhi o te tari tōrangapū o te kaipuke o Kapiana, whai wāhi i roto i whakatika ngā makasini whakaputaina tuhinga me kauhau i runga i ngā kaupapa ngā.

I te tau 1921 ka whakatutehu ia ki a Moscow, i reira ka ia he mahi i roto i te niupepa "Izvestia" (wehenga tuhituhi) me Nikolaem Nikolaevichem Aseevym (pehe Soviet) arahina litchast Theatre Revolution. I roto i te 1920, i tä tonu ana whakaaro tuhituhi, maha whakaputaina. Mai te timatanga o te te 30 Gorodetsky ka kaha wāhi i roto i whakamāoritanga, te whakauru i whakarongo a te kaipānui ki te kaitito o te lepupilika tata. I tua atu, i te hanga librettos opera taketake mō te maha o ngā faiva.

tau o te whawhai

I roto i nga ra wawe o te nui Patriotic War Sergei, he i roto i Leningrad, tuhituhia ana e ia te maau "I roto i te whakautu ki te hoariri", e lau nei i runga i te reo irirangi. maha Gorodetsky whakamana i tari te māperetanga, rallies me hui. I roto i nga tau whawhai, i whakatahia te pehe ki Uzbekistan, a ka i roto i Tajikistan. He whakamaoritia nga rotarota e ngā kaituhi rohe. I mua i te pakanga, ka hoki ia ki te whakapaipai, i reira tonu ia ki te tuhituhi hua.

I roto i te 1945, i tanumia Gorodetskiy Sergey i tana wahine Anna A. - hoa pono, me te hoa o tona ora. I te tau 1958 whakaputaina e ia tona mahi pukapuka mōna "toku Way." I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o mahi i roto i ngā mahi whakaako i roto i tona ora te Literary Institute ki a ratou. Gorky. Ko tētahi o nga rotarota whakamutunga Gorodetsky ko te maau "Harp", i roto i i korero te pehe ki te wairua o to koutou waiata tino, kia nui ki a ia. mate Sergey Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky i 1967, 83 tau te pakeke.