Harore. Ko te Whero Buka a Russia

Ko o faufaa nui ki te rauwiringa kaiao harore. I tua atu, kei te whai wāhi ratou i roto i te tohanga o ngā matū, decomposing toenga o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe, harore e he matūkai faufaa me kaiao taupuhipuhi, rawa Basidiomycetes.

Harore Whero Book. Overview

Tae noa tata, i matau te microflora painga, harore piri ki te uara iti, a kihai i puritia puka kaute tino. I tua atu ki te whakarōpū koiora mohio, me ētahi atu harore he: kai, kore-kai, paitini, rongoa, pests ngahere me hua me etahi atu.

Rare harore Whero tirohia pukapuka i roto i "Plants". ngā reira 17 ngā momo o te harore.

Grifola frondosa (harore-hipi korakora foliose) sparassis crispa (Mushroom tī), mutinus ravenelii, Cortinarius violaceus, Rogatik pistillate (Rogatik claviform) gyroporus pereni (kashtanovik pereni mushroom ranei), ngaueue ma pāhiwihiwi, Duplicatus (Diktiofora rua), porphyrellus lozhnoberezovikovy, mushroom hamarara anaanatae, strobilomyces strobilaceus, branched korakora (Grifola hamarara) gyroporus kikorangi (karawarawa), staghorn parakipere (Gorizia wheo) clathrus ruber (whero Klatrus), Amanita shishkoobrazny, Mu Tinus kuri

Basidiomycetes i ngā hanganga motuhake mō mahi o te tautohe - basidia. I taea te kite i te rārangi, te harore katoa rēhita i roto i te pukapuka Whero, kōrero anake ki tetahi piha - agaricomycetes. He harore anake teitei i runga i te rārangi.

Kei raro reira aroaro te he whakamārama atu taipitopito o te tahi mau momo.

Boletus white (Leccinum percandidum)

E pā ana te reira ki te Tari o Basidiomycetes, nga agaricomycetes piha haapiiraa.

Heoi tenei harore, tomo i roto i te pukapuka Whero, ka karanga Osinovik ma. Rite ki te whero ngaueue noa, engari he pōtae ma.

kia tae te cap 25 cm diameter, waewae ma, thickened he raro - clavate. Ko te tikanga ma te paparanga tubular, kia kia paku kowhai.

tupu Aspen i whakauru paina me te puruhi ngahere.

Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i nga Kihi, rawa i roto i nga rohe Murmansk, Moscow ko Leningrad o te Russian Federation. Ko reira tino onge - te mana o 3R.

tīmata fruiting i waenganui-Hōngongoi me August.

Ko te mushroom kai ki te kikokiko reka, engari he mea utu te haamana'oraa e te harore ko te Buka Whero, kia kore e taea te kohikohi i te reira.

Mushroom-hamarara kotiro (Macrolepiota puellaris)

E pā ana te reira ki te Tari o Basidiomycetes, nga agaricomycetes piha haapiiraa.

no tenei harore ki te champignon whānau, na ko reira kai.

Cap kikokore repa, taea tae 10 cm te whānui. Ko te tino kikokore, engari nui te kakau - ki runga ki te 16 cm.

tupu ana tēnei harore i runga i nga taha o te ngahere whakauru me te ngahere pine i roto i Hōngongoi-Mahuru. Fele, Kei te tipu haere i te reira kotahi, uaua - rōpū. Ka taea te kitea te reira puta noa i Eurasia. Ko reira tino onge - te mana o 3R.

Mutinus caninus (lat. Mutinus caninus)

E pā ana te reira ki te basidiomycota tari ki agaricomycetes piha haapiiraa.

Ko te harore kua he āhua elongated ki te pōtae ngawari. roa te tinana hua ko 18 cm, diameter 1.5 cm waewae. I roto i te matuatanga harore wawahi reira me te hora i te matamata māwhero runga.

He mushroom onge - mana 3R, tupu i roto i Europe a Amerika Te Tai Tokerau. Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i te ngahere coniferous, te nuinga i runga i te torutoru mongamonga, uaua anake. pai ia ki te tupu i runga i ngā taitā pirau, tumu pirau, otaota.

Ko te harore he motuhake, e kore kakara rawa ahuareka e rata ana pepeke. A, no te ngau ana te pītara namu ranei wahi o te harore - Gleb, tīmata reira ki te hanehane rawa hohoro, i roto i 3-4 ra i Mutinusa kahore tonu.

Ko te mushroom kai, engari anake, no te kahore te mea te reira ano mataati - i roto i te anga hua manu.

Amanita shishkoobrazny (Amanita strobiliformis)

Tonu, ka karanga i tenei harore ko "pineal Amanita".

E pā ana te reira ki te basidiomycota tari ki agaricomycetes piha haapiiraa.

Tenei momo o te mushroom he diameter pōtae ma o 18 cm, teitei kakau ma o 15-20 cm.

I runga i te rohe o te Kihi noa i roto i Ukraine, katatānga, Estonia, Georgia, i roto i Russia anake i roto i te rohe Belgorod. Ka taea te kite te reira i roto i ngahere whakauru ki nga rakau pērā i Linden, tawai, oki, mai Amanita Ko ratou symbionts.

tīmata fruiting i August me Mahuru.

Enei harore e onge Book Whero, no te mea āhuatanga taiao rawa ohie (pāmahana me te oneone).

mushroom paitini.

Pāhiwihiwi, Duplicatus (Dictiophora duplicata)

Ko tētahi atu ingoa - Diktiofora rua setkonoska ranei.

E pā ana te reira ki te basidiomycota tari ki agaricomycetes piha haapiiraa.

te tahi mea rite ki te mutinus caninus no mushroom No te reira ki te puninga kotahi - Veselka.

Ko upoko ngawari parauri pouri, pouri te tae hina ka maoa. Kei te elongated tinana hua ki te diameter o 5 cm me tona kara rerekē i runga i te wā matuatanga.

tupu te reira i roto i te oneone pai-heke, me pirau rakau putawa,, i ētahi wā i roto i ngā rōpū. Setkonosku taea te kitea i roto i te rohe Moscow, Peraruhia me ngā wāhanga o Ukraine.

Diktiofora Ko te harore kai, engari anake i te wa ka kore ano puta i te anga hua. whakamahia te reira i roto i te iwi rongoā mo te maha o mate.

I taea te kite harore Whero Book, he kore anake kai, engari ano hoki inedible me paitini.