Haurongo Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny

Ko reira uaua ki te whakaaro tetahi atu kaiwhakaari attrice ranei nei nga kupu - mō te tākaro ranei i te akoranga o te ora - riro tonu te kōrero. Life me haurongo Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny - he lea nui.

timata

Whanau attrice nui 27 (15) i roto i August 1896 i roto i te Taganrog i roto i te utuafare Hurai ohie e piá 'Feldman. e rua tama a te tamahine - I tua atu ki Fanny, e toru tamariki i te tokorua. Ko tētahi atu ara, i roto i te tua ki te mahi, e kore i tūmanakohia ia: i mīharo ia e te whare matakitaki mai tamarikitanga, puta i te hākinakina Taganrog mō wahine, ka whai wāhi i roto i te kura whakaari tūmataiti. A i te 18, i kua ia i roto i Moscow, tango ruma iti i roto i te fare hapori i runga i Nikitskaya huarahi. I roto i tetahi kura whakaari kihai i manako ki reira. Ua tauturu te mau hoa maitai ki te tākaro i te cameo i roto i te mano. Utu akoranga i te kura whakaari tūmataiti kihai i hoki taua. Ko 1915.

Tuatahi mahi

kihai i Haurongo Ranevskaya-attrice he whawhai ngāwari mo tona wahi i raro i te ra i ia mo te wa roa. I roto i te Moscow, kihai i mahi ia, hainatia ia he kirimana ki te kapa whakakapi Madame Lavrovskaya ka oho ki Kerch. I muri e pohehe ana hoki te whare tapere porowini - i roto i Rostov, Smolensk, Kislovodsk, Arkhangelsk, Baku, i roto i nga wahi o waho ake. Na reira anake, kua i roto i te 1930, i roto i Moscow - i roto i te Whare, i roto i te Drama Theatre (inaianei Mayakovsky) ratou. Pushkin, Moscow Kaunihera City, i roto i tona mahi i noho i roto i te hītori me te kōrero o te pakanga rongonui ki te kaiwhakahaere Yuriem Zavadskim. he whakakitenga rerekē o te whare matakitaki, a pono, he ahua o te kāhua tragi-kōmeke o te kaitapere wahine i ētahi wā kaiwhakahaere miharo a ratou. Otiia i ahau ki te hoatu ki runga - e ko katoa Faina Ranevskaya. i kua Haurongo o ona torokī tūranga i roto i te rohe whānui. Kei te pai te mohiotia te reira, a kua tona riri mo te kupu kawa, i ētahi wā tā-kore. Pea he tokomaha o nga kōrero anö pēnei ki reira. Ko tona ara, me te taumaha mō te parody me mārama whakakitea i roto i te ora, me te ki runga atamira, a tae noa i roto i te momo tuhituhi. E rave rahi matau o tona pukapuka-parody i roto i i fa'ifa'itaki Faina kaituhi rongonui i raro i te T. pseudonym Tess porowini Kafinkina. Ko te taunu - he mea homai nui, i tino farii kaitapere wahine.

Faina Ranevskaya: he haurongo i roto i te kiriata

Koinei, rite he taranata nui toi taea whakaatu ano kahore te wāhi nui i roto i tona mahi. Ae, Ranevskaya a noho Actress oraraa taatoa. Ko tona ahua i roto i ngā tūranga iti i korero angitu o tetahi kiriata. kihai i tūranga nui whakahere ia kahore hapa taranata, engari i runga i whakahau i runga ake. Minita o Cinematography i te wa ko tetahi tangata Bolshakov, ko wai te mea inaianei torutoru rawa te iwi mahara. A kihai ia te ara i roto i nga kupu, a ka i roto i te pukapuka e pā ana "pripechatal": āhuatanga Semitic attrice kitea rawa ki te hanga i te reira mahere nui. Haurongo Ranevskaya ahakoa i hono ake ki te pikitia Soviet. Haapapu, ko reira tenei kaitapere wahine, e kore e tākaro tetahi wāhi i roto i te wāwāhi o te faufaa ao, kua oti te tuhituhi Encyclopedia Britannica i te rārangi o nga kaitapere rahi o te rautau rua tekau.

I roto i te 1934 i hanga e ia tona tuatahi i roto i te kiriata, ko reira he pikitia o "Tōnati" (whakahaua e Mikhail Romm). mahi ia momou, hiahia atamira whare tapere. Otiia ka ki reira i te tahi atu movies: "Hapa kaipūkaha Cochin", "whakaaro e pā ana ki Cossack Golota" me te tini ke atu. Tona tūranga tino aroha Faina huaina pani tūranga Skorokhod i te kiriata M. Romm o "Dream" (1940). I aru tenei e te puoro me te kiriata "Wedding" te wahi mahi ia i roto i te tūranga o te Mammy kanapa, te tūranga o te kōkā i roto i "Cinderella" me te tokomaha atu pūāhua oranga. Ko te nuinga o te tahi atu tona kēmu fakangalongata'a i roto i te kiriata pukuhohe "foundling". Kei te haere ana tonu tona parau rongonui "Mulia kore manavasii e pā ana ki ahau" huri noa te ao. tango ranei tenei: "He aha te mahi e hiahia ana neke atu i te kotiro a koutou: haere ki te whenua, ki a koutou ranei wehea upoko?" Takekore ki te mea, nga kupu, rite biography katoa Ranevskaya, tura torokī ia, me te faahiahia. A ara ore maturuturu iho e te parau tomo ia te hītori o te pikitia. Mea atu, te hopoia hinga tupu attrice tawhito i runga i te huarahi, me te kore i taea e te tiki ake. Na ka mea ia ki tira haere: "Well, rite ara ahau, Artist o te iwi e kore e takoto i runga i te ara!"

Life me te mo'emo'e

ora Whaiaro Faina Ranevskaya kore ko. Ia e kore marenatia. heke ano tona hapu i roto i te revolution. Mai i ano tuahine tika o Bella Friedman waimarie nui ki te kite ia, i haere mai nei te fare ki mate. Anake i roto i tenei wa poto ki te mate whanaunga Ranevskaya kihai i anake. E te ara, tona ingoa ke te hoki i roto i 1915, ka ahau kite tuatahi i roto i te Moscow Chekhov o "Te Cherry Orchard." Mai reira, a ka timata ki Ranevskaya.

Faina haere atu i roto i te 1984. He tau i mua i te mate i pai ki te tākaro, ka ūkuia koroheketanga me te mate.

I roto i Taganrog hoatu kaitapere wahine te tohu i roto i te mauruuru ki tona compatriot nui.