He aha e nga pūnaha whakahaere

Mahi pūrere rorohiko katoa e taea kahore hōtaka mana. Ēnei e whakahaere pūnaha. He aha te mea he rorohiko? Ko te pūnaha matatini arā, o te tau nui o ngā waeine motuhake rerekē kōpuku, ka karanga wae tenei. Hei tauira, te supply mana tahuri te AC mains ngaohiko o 220 volts i roto i te maha o taimau tika mo te mahi o te wāhanga; tukanga kāri whakairoiro nga whakapakoko, me te whakaatu ratou i runga i te mata aroturuki; tātaitanga PTM whai wāhi, me te pera i runga i. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te pūnaha rorohiko ko te kohinga o ngā wāhanga pūmārō, ngātahi ki te pūrere kotahi. Hei tahi-whakarite i te mahi o nga wae katoa, me te pūnaha whakahaere. He wāhi nui: Ka taea te tāuta tetahi tetahi o ratou (i raro ki te roa kupu, me ētahi atu whakaritenga) i runga i te rorohiko.

Hei faaohie te māramatanga o te "pūnaha whakahaere" wā, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te faaauraa o te tangata: ko te taputapu o te rorohiko - tenei te tinana; ngā hōtaka mana - he pūnaha io, me te roro ki te huinga o reflexes; ka te aroaro te hōtaka tono te whakaaro, whakaaro, te whakaaro. I hanga he aroākapa kapa: te whakaaro - reflexes - te tinana (te mahi). O te akoranga, ko tenei whakamārama pono anake ki rahuitia, engari ka taea "i runga i nga maihao" ki te whakamārama pūnaha aha whakahaere. I roto i te meka, he ratou he ahua o te papare i waenganui i ngā wāhanga hōtaka me te kaiwhakamahi.

e kore e taea te whakamana i No tono i waho te pūnaha whakahaere. Ahakoa i roto i nga ra wawe o rorohiko, ka i roto i Windows, Linux, kua Mac OS mahi kua whakawhetai taea ki te DOS. E te ara, tu tenei acronym mo Pūnaha Whakahaere Kōpae.

E ai ki te tikanga o te mahi, e taea te wehea taua rongoā katoa ki ngā rōpū e toru: te wā-tūturu, me te wehenga, mahi puranga. whakaaetia te taunekeneke kaiwhakamahi tuatahi te (ranei terminals waho) i roto i te tukanga o te raveraa i tātaitanga. Nä, e taui te hua. tiritiri Time tā te mahia o ngā mahi maha, engari ki nohopuku whakawhiti i te pūtukatuka i waenganui ia ratou e hanga te tokonga o te tonu. Ko taea hoki te wawaotanga. Ko tukatuka puranga ko ki te hanga i te rārangi o mahi, me te unga ki a ratou mahi. Ka taea e raraunga tika e anake i roto i te wā i waenganui i pākete.

Tetahi pūnaha whakahaere whakarato toru ngā momo o taunekeneke: te kaiwhakamahi me ngā hōtaka tono me wāhanga pūmārō, awa raraunga i waenganui ia ratou. Hoki te haratau o te kaiwhakamahi i atanga whakairoiro kua hanga - te huinga pūmanawa o ngā pikitia, ngā ata, te mahi tahi taua tangata mahia whakahau mo te pūnaha (i roto i aunoa aratau "mārama"). rongoā katoa hou - ara whakairoiro. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te hapu o Windows, Linux me te pūnaha whakahaere Apple. Mahi i roto i te rārangi whakahau kei te inaianei maha hokona rite te tāpiritanga. Okotahi - pūrere tino motuhake.

Mai kihai i fifili te nuinga o te iwi pehea te mahi i te reira tāutatia i runga i te pūnaha mahi rorohiko, kua hanga te kōwhiringa, te tuatahi o te katoa, mo te haratau o te whakamahi i te atanga. Ko reira rerekē e kore anake i roto i te ahua, engari ano hoki te reo. Ko te kupu, Ko atu rongonui i roto i te mua Soviet Union te pūnaha mahi Russian.