He aha ko te ingoa Cat Matroskin kau, ranei te hītori o te m / f o te pata

He aha ko te ingoa kau ngeru Matroskin i te whakawhetai 70 ki te faahiahia waituhi whakahaua Vladimira Popova ako puta noa i te Soviet Union - e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Ko te kīanga "! Ko toku kau i te mea ko te whakamahi," "te hanawiti he," "pāhau me te hiku - e te aku pepa!" A tokomaha etahi kua riro kōrero. Pehea i hanga tetahi o te pakiwaituhi motu tino takare ai tino me ko wai ko te kaituhi o whakangahau kōrero e pā ana ki Uncle Fyodor me ana hoa?

Eduard Uspensky me tona mahi

Eduard Uspensky i muri i tu'ite ka mātauranga nui nui - ako ia i te Faculty o Engineering o te Moscow Aviation Institute. Kua rite te ākonga o te whakaaro whakaputaina e ia ana kōrero pārekareka i roto i ngā nūpepa me makasini. Otiia fehangahangai te kaituhi taitamariki ki te meka e kore i ngaro te aukatinga ki te tā i te hawhe pai o ratou rauemi tuhituhi. Na reira tahuri Eduard ki tuhinga o ngā tamariki, me te hanga tona tuatahi ki te pukapuka "Crocodile Gena me ana hoa".

I tua atu ki te tamariki e arohaina a Cheburashka ko Crocodile Gena, hanga Eduard Uspensky kua pūāhua rite te ngeru Matroskin, kawe mēra Pechkin, imi Gingerbread, Toads Zhabych Skovorodkin me ētahi atu.

E ai ki te tauira o te whakaaro kiriata pakiwaituhi o maha tamariki, engari he wahi motuhake i roto ia ratou he mea he kōrero e nga pūāhua - Uncle Fedor, Galchonok, ngeru Matroskin me kau Murka, Ball me etahi - kei te hohonu noho i roto i te ngakau o kaimätakitaki taitamariki.

Ko te urutaunga kiriata tuatahi o te kōrero o Uncle Fedor

Ko te pakiwaituhi tuatahi, e parau o te haerenga whakangahau o Uncle Fyodor, i tukua hoki i roto i 1975. roa te reira i 18 noa meneti, a ka kiriata mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga relaying.

Whakahaua e Ruru Surikov (m / f "Goldilocks") me Yuri Klepatsky (m / f "aihere"), me te ingoa o te kiriata waituhi kakahu orokati ki te ingoa o te kōrero i tuhituhia e te whakaaro - ". Uncle Fyodor, kuri, me te ngeru"

e kore he fonu ingoa rongonui te waka kiriata o te pakiwaituhi. haehae Famous ngeru Matroskin Svetlana Kharlap, kawe mēra Pechkin - Victor Baikov, i roto i te tua, i runga i te piro o te kiriata i karangatia A. Goryunov, Z. Andreeva, A. Verbitsky, E. chromium me A. Mikhailov.

Kei te tata wareware tenei kiriata pakiwaituhi, mai haere mai e toru anake nga tau mo te urutaunga o nga kōrero i rangatira pono o te pikitia Soviet, me te te kaitito pai me pakiwaituhi.

History o te m / f "toru i te pata"

tuarua ngana ki te kiriata i te pukapuka e pā ana ki i hanga Uncle Theodore kaiwhakahaere Vladimir Popov, i runga i te pūkete o e nga taua masterpieces rite "Moidodyr" (animator), "Kotahi tekau ma rua marama" (animator), "Umka" (kaiwhakahaere) me ētahi atu.

He aha ko te ingoa Cat Matroskin kau, kitea katoa i runga i te Soviet Union i muri noa i te mata i roto i 1978, pakiwaituhi unu-ringa Popov. ka pa ano te wahi oho kōrero whakangahau ki te kainga-tau, me te tamaiti, me ana hoa. He hōtuhi mo te faahiahia i tuhituhi e ia Eduard Uspensky.

"Toru i pata" i hanga Popov ki te whai wāhitanga o kahore rōpū iti pūmanawa o production kaihoahoa, i ngā Nikolai Erykalov (m / f "Ko te Nutcracker") ko Levon Khachatryan (m / f "mangere").

Waihanga pūāhua ki te ahuareka, engari i te ahua kotahi - ko tetahi o te angitu taketake o tetahi pakiwaituhi tenei. Popov kua utua tokanga makehe ki tenei tukanga me ngā kawenga ngā: mahi Khachatryan i te whanaketanga o "tangata" pūāhua, Erykalov - kararehe (tae atu i te ahua o te kau ngeru rongonui Matroskina - Murka). utua taranata kaiwhakahaere toi me pakiwaituhi hoki me ona hua: i muri i te tamaiti katoa i mohio te tuatahitia o te kiriata i te ngakau nga ingoa o nga pūāhua katoa, me te mea matua - rite i huaina e ia te ngeru kau Matroskin.

urutaunga muri o te pukapuka

te aroha o te iwi e riro te kiriata pakiwaituhi "toru i te pata" peia "Soyuzmultfilm" tīmata pihinga e rua atu kiriata: rite i roto i te 1980, i reira ko he pakiwaituhi "Hararei i roto i te pata", me i roto i te tau 1984 - "Winter i pata."

e kore e puta ke tata te waka kiriata o te rua o nga kiriata, te wahi anake o te hanga kaihoahoa Nicholas Erykalova ka mau a Arkady Sher (m / f "Princess kino"), a i roto i te wahi tuatoru i piri ia e Alexandre Vinokourov (m / f "Mowgli").

E kore e taea e kore ki te mōhio i te whakaritenga puoro fakaofo, i i mahi kaitito Eugene Krylatov.

Actors, puta te pūāhua

ki runga dubbing "toru i te pata" ngā taua rongonui kaiwhakaari rite LEV Durov (umanga) me Valentine Talyzina (māmā), Boris Novikov (kawe mēra Pechkin) ko Maria Vinogradova (Fedor Uncle) me Herman Kachin (papa).

Heoi, kua meinga te whakapaipai o te kiriata te reo Olega Tabakova, kei te mahi i runga i te ara ngeru Matroskin. He aha ko te ingoa kau ngeru Matroskin, katoa mahara whakawhetai te nuinga ki a ia, te kaiwhakaari ki taua pai, me te whakapehapeha mea kuputuhi e pā ana ki te ōhanga me te ngeru kau aroha e te mea ko te tangata ora i roto i te mua o tatou (etahi kaua itiiti, raru-fisted, taonga me te kia i roto i nga mea katoa aroha) a kahore he pūāhua pakiwaituhi.

Raupapa i runga i te pata ka hohoro kia 40 tau, engari reira e kore tonu e haere i runga i te pouaka whakaata, me te pupuri i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti i roto i te whānuitanga o whare kāinga momo. Ko te whakawhetai ki te whai kiko, pūāhua mōhiotia me ngā āhuatanga, ka he raupapa o pakiwaituhi e pā ana ki te pata i te korero patupaiarehe kore anake mō ngā tamariki, engari ano hoki he kōrero rerekē mō ngā pakeke.