He aha te Charisma me passionarnost: ritenga me ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā ariā

Kua nui haere te ariā o "Charisma" me "passionarnost" te tikanga tohu i te iwi e arahi te āhua kaha, pūngao me mana motuhake ki te whakapati me te ki te arahi i ētahi atu iwi. I roto i te ariā, ki passionaries ka hia kē LNGumileva pēnei ki te kaha hei he toa, ki te hanga mahi riri, me te pukuriri. kau taki whai mana i roto i te pāpori hoki, ka Max Weber toa whawhai, nga kau taki o nga mohoao, tohunga me tohunga tuaahu. I roto i te whakaaro o te iwi noa, he mana motuhake tinihanga me te mahulu tuakiri passionary me whai mana.

Whakahoki i te pātai, he aha te mea he Charisma tautuhi Max Weber reira rite te kounga o te tangata, e homai he tangata te mana, me te kaha. Kua horahia e inaianei te ariā o te Charisma ki te iwi i roto i te kaha kore anake, engari ano hoki ki pūtaiao, kaipakihi, kaituhi, me ētahi atu

Ko te ōritetanga o nga ariā o te puku, me te Charisma

1) "pahū Passionary" i roto i te LNGumileva ariā ko tonu he rōpū mātāwaka arohaehae tata, ka whai wāhi ki te putanga o te tangata hou - he kaha, me te kōkiri, taea ki te tamata mai i to ratou iwi. vai te ariā rite i roto i te pāpori ariā me te huaina te "mumura mana", e mārama faaite ake i roto i nga kau taki pāhoro, me to ratou tira.

2) S.Ayzenshtadt whakaahua he aha te Charisma, whakamahi te ariā o "ngakau nui mana," i te mea rawa tata i roto i te uara o te puku, rite te hiahia ki te hanga kaupae kaha ki te taui i te hapori. Tetahi rangatira, i reira he he i te taikaha o te kaha me te pūngao, e taea te hāngai i rua whai hua, me te kino i runga i whakaaro.

3) Ko te pokenga me te whiwhita - nga āhuatanga tino e whakatau he aha te Charisma me aha passionarnost tangata. Kārangarangatia mō tenei whäinga e taea patunga tapu ia, tona hapu, te tahi atu iwi, e kore e mangere me te kore e feaa.

4) Na te feia faatere passionary me te whai mana i te kaha ki te riria te tini o te iwi ki te arahi, maka ana i roto i tona kōrero o te riri, kare kaha, e e taea ki te whakapoke i ētahi atu iwi. I roto i te ariā o te puku i huaina tenei ariā ko "mara ngākau", i roto i mahi arataki ngākau (mate), me i roto i te ariā pāpori - "Charisma reo." ka kite a ato'a rangatira reo e ētahi atu rite te pai, ahakoa, whakapati.

Rerekētanga i waenganui i te ariā o te puku, me te Charisma

1) Ko te ariā o "passionarnost" whakamahia ki te whakaahua i nga ngā hītori, me te matawhenua ao, i te ariā o "Charisma" Kei te nuinga whakamahia ki te whakaahua i te mau ohipa o nāianei i roto i tōrangapū, i roto i te taiao o ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao.

whakaongaongatia 2) Whanaketanga o te Charisma rite te wae whaiaro kei i te feia faatere o te tōrangapū o ngā kanapa i roto i te hapori. Na roto whakaiti i te mana whakawera me te ngā i roto i te whakataunga o nga ngā tōrangapū me te stabilization o te ora ōhanga me te tōrangapū i roto i te whenua kei te heke me te mana o te Charisma i te mana. Passionarnost hei kounga tumu o te tangata, me te taea ngaro anake ki te mate o passionaries i, rapu i te whāinga kotahi, E whakatakotoria ana e te reira hou.

3) pūtaiao tōrangapū me kairīpoata tōrangapū, te feaa-ore, e tenei Charisma, te whakamahi pūmanawa tenei ariā i roto i te rārangi ki te whakaaro i hoatu e ia Weber - te kounga o te kaha o te rangatira takitahi. Ahakoa te ariā o te puku Kei te ngā whakamahia i roto i te hia kē o akoranga ahurea, kōrero, geographers.

4) Passionarnost - he ariā whanui atu i Charisma, kia taea whai passionaries pūngao, reo, te mana me te haapapuraa o te feia faatere mana e kore nei passionaries tonu. Ka taea e ratou Charisma e he faaiteraa poto, āhuatanga o tenei wā.

rangahau Modern ki te matau te mea he Charisma me pehea ki te whakawhanake i te reira, kawea atu i te parae o hinengaro me te pūtaiao tōrangapū, mātauranga me te hokohoko. Riro atu mana rite taea, te hanga i tetahi huru i roto i te hapori, i te taea ki te faatere i te taeraa mai o passionaries hapori ko, a ka kua te kaha ki te whakatika ratou puai i roto i ngā mahi hapori whai kiko ana anake.