He aha te Marxism me pehea kino ko reira?

e kia te hape nui ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai e pā ana ki te mea he Marxism, ki raro te whakahoki ki tenei pātai, te tuhi i runga i ngā matatiki Marxist. Ratou whakaaro i runga i tenei e taea te tangohia ki pūkete anake rite te tuarua. Korero poto rawa, Marxism - ko te ōhanga (me te nuinga i runga i a ia tōrangapū) ariā. I whakawhanakehia te reira i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa whakaaro Pākehā Karlom Marksom me Fridrihom Engelsom. Puta noa i te rau tau rua tekau, whakawhiti te whakaako o ao ariā ki te whakatinanatanga mahi me kua meinga tetahi o nga ngā tōrangapū tino. He maha āhua me te hapori, whakarite korero, i runga i to ratou kiri i te whai wāhi ki te whakamārama i te pātai o te mea ko te Marxism. A e kore e etahi āhua o te ao, me te ki i tenei ra e te maka o tenei mate nui.

pou Main o Marxism

Ko te pūtake o te ariā ohaoha o Marxism parau haapiiraa he mana pau i runga i te hanga o te taonga, me te hononga i waenganui i mahi, me te whakapaipai i roto i te tukanga o te hanga. He pūtake ariā taketake mō te hanga kaupapa here, ko te mutunga hohonu wehenga taurite o mahi, nga hua i waenganui i te rōpū e rua whai wāhi i roto i tenei tukanga. whakaaro te turanga ariā o Marxism te ki te waiho i te pukapuka o te Marx "Capital", me te motuhake hōtaka tōrangapū "te Communist faaiteraa" whakaputaina e Marx me Engels i 1848 i roto i London. Ka taea e koe te farii i te reira ranei whakakahore reira, engari ko te pūtake morare o Marxism ko te matewai me te tono mō te tika. tono ia puhoi i Karaitiana, engari, pērā karakia, fafau ki te hunga e whakapono i roto ia ia ki te hanga i te hapori tika i runga i te whenua, hei utu o te kari i roto i te ākeāke.

He aha te Marxism i mahi tōrangapū?

Ko te rau tau rua tekau mo tenei kaupapa tōrangapū i rua ikuna, me te catastrophic. kitea whakaaro ariā tona whakatinanatanga mahi a noho ana i te huringa ora tonu, i whanau ki te mate. E rave rahi o te iwi o Eastern Europe kua riro he whakahoki ngaio ki te pātai o te aha Marxism. mahino ratou katoa ui ano a kore hiahia. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i nga whakaaro pai o te parau haapiiraa tōrangapū me te hua tahuri atu ki te waiho i te whakapehapeha tona iteraa. I te mutunga o te rau tau i taea te whakarapopototia ake. Ko te kore oti o te ariā Marxist o tenei ra, kahore feaa, tetahi o te tangata kiia. Mai i te hanga i tētahi hapori tika i roto i te whenua, eke i runga i te ara o te whanaketanga, i nga wa katoa i nui ake atu i roto i te raupapa mahi o mua.

Marxism i roto i te USSR

Kei te tino mārama whakakitea te ngako katoa o Marxism i te hītori o te Soviet Union. whenua nui i roto i ururua i te mutunga o te rau tau e tika ana ki te kore-whakataetae tona ōhanga me te pāpāngia o te pūnaha tōrangapū. Puta noa i te rau tau, te mana ka mau tikanga tōrangapū pūnahanaha ngaro katoa i i taea ki te te tu atu a ia. kaiwhakatika te reira i tenei whare waitara heke mai kanapa, me te hapori tika. Ko te tonu Marxism he rota rawa o te pā i roto i te mua Soviet Union, a ki tenei ra.