He aha te mea fandom. Ko te tikanga o "fandom"

Pea tenei ra i reira e torutoru iwi kahore e nei mohio ki ta te fandom. te hunga katoa e arahi i te ora kaha i roto i te ipurangi, me te kōrero i runga i te Ngā Huinga e te nuinga o ngā i roto i tetahi hapori o te moni, me te kupu tautoko kua tenei āhuatanga ngā whakawhanakehia i roto i nga wa tata kua kaha tino. Kia tatou ano whakaaro e pā ana ki te fandom, a he aha te mea e hopoi mai te iwi raua i roto ia ratou.

Faaotiraa o te fandom

He aha te mea fandom, e taea te mohio ki te mea e mahara tatou e pā ana ki te pā, te pā e karapoti ana i tetahi rongonui. ahu ratou ki te waihanga whakatapua ki te whakapakoko ratou hapori, me nei i huaina nei te fandom. E kore haere taua rōpū anake huri noa nga kaitapere pai-mohiotia, kaiwaiata ranei kaitäkaro nei e taea te kawe mai tahi iwi me te arearea noa ranei etahi moni.

Ko te nuinga o maha puta a tawhio noa te fandom o kiriata, raupapa TV me ngā kēmu ataata. Oia mau, Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te taea o te tahi mea hou, meinga moni me te arata'i ki oranga ngakau i roto i tenei rohe ko tiketike rawa, a i roto i te tua, te putanga o kaupapa arumoni angitu hou konei he hononga hāngai ki te maha me te auau o te pā te toro.

Me pehea e waiho tetahi he mema o te fandom

Hei riro mai ei melo o tetahi fandom kore he nui noa ki te tiki wāhi i roto i te tahi mau ahua o te kaupapa. He mea tika ki te whai wāhi i roto i te utu o te mōhiohio - e taea te mea te reira, te quintessence o te oraraa o te hapori tahi. Ēnei ra, e taua utu wahi i roto i te nuinga te Internet, engari i reira e maha ngā puāwaitanga - karapu, hautaka waiata, Congresses o ngā taumata (i-rohe ki te ao), etc ...

ingoa Motuhake fandom te āwhina tautuhi ratou tuakiri. Hei tauira, anime me te manga pā huaina pā Otaku o te raupapa "Star Trek" - Trekkers, pā o te "Doctor wai" - huviany me Tolkienists rite pea titau te ingoa - faahinaaro reira o JRR Tolkien .. raupapa Fanatstva "Supernatural" kua he ingoa torutoru korokē - superamiprishiblennye, te kaiwaiata Dzhastina Bibera fandom - belibery, ia Mayli Sayrus - smaylery.

Ka rite ki ki nga kaupapa subcultural, he ahurei tetahi fandom, i reira e puta i runga i te wā o ratou tikanga, he ona ake hanganga, me i reira ko te piua maha mārama anake ki ngā mema o tenei hapori.

fandom rīpene

Hei tohu ratou no ki te hapori ngā, he mema o te fandom i ringa rīpene tae, no te mea ratou i roa kua he huarahi ki te whakapuaki i te huru kawe ki tetahi kaupapa pāpori ranei ki te raruraru.

Hei tauira, he rongonui ki tweeters, puru pea huviany (raupapa TV "Doctor wai"), tae karaka i bengersov ( "Te Big Bang Theory"), kōwhai te tae puru - te pā o te raupapa whiriwhiria "Supernatural" pā te wuruhi hiriwa, me te emerara matomato - slashers. Whero pai rockers.

O te akoranga, e kore he momo katoa o rīpene taea ki te whakarārangi i konei, engari kotahi ka haere mai i roto i tonu te hapori tahi riro mōhio o te tae tīpakohia a ka kakahu i te rīpene rite te tohu o to ratou no ki te "whiriwhiri."

kaitiaki mōhiohio Hapori

e kore e taea te piriponotanga te āhuatanga o te fandom. He aha te mea fandom? Tenei, kia rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, rawa te utu o te mōhiohio. A i roto i te meka te mutunga ka riro te reira i te faufaa, me te ahurei ki te uri tiki kōrero e pā ana ki te mahi o te kiriata, e pā ana ki te wareware tūmomo o waiata ranei e pā ana ki te āhuatanga hangarau o waka faka. Ngā mihi ki te pā katoa te tiaki tonu maanu a āta tiaki.

I tua atu, e kore matou me wareware e te pā - ko te tenei minenga ūnga, e te āta ako i te hua aroaro i mua ki te iwi whānui tetahi o tona-kaupapa mega. E te ara, pā tenei ki tetahi kaupapa arumoni, no te mea tino hanga i te aroaro anake o te pā tākare taea ki te hanga i tētahi waitohu, he pai.

Ko te takenga mai o te wā "fandom"

E te ara, ko te ingoa o te hapori o te pā o te momo wawata te tikanga o "fandom" i roto i te tikanga kuiti, a puta i roto i nga thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga.

I roto i te Hononga o Amerika i taua wa hanga e matou te rōpū pou runaruna pera-ka karanga, i ngā kaitautoko o ngā kaupapa e pā ana ki i whakawhiti ratou reta. I roto i 1934, i te tau i runga i tenei kaupapa, i reira ko te League o pakimaero pūtaiao, i meinga te fandom mōhiohio tuatahi. Ratau, tenei League aupuru i kaituhi pūmanawa o te pakimaero pūtaiao: Ray Bradbury, Ayzeka Azimova, Dzhudit Merrill, Frederick Paora, a he tokomaha etahi kua haere ki raro i roto i te hītori nei ingoa. Kei roto i tēnei hoki te momo kaihōpara pakiwaitara rongonui: Forrest J. Ackerman, Sam Moskowitz et al ..

riro te kaupapa kua tino rongonui, me te i roto i 1939 i pūtaiao pā pakimaero kua tīmata tairururaa te ao.

Kia pehea te he fandom i Russia

I roto i te koero Khrushchev i te Soviet Union i te rōpū tuatahi, whakakotahi pā o pakimaero pūtaiao. I tenei wa, kei te hoko te tino rongonui tenei momo. Ahakoa e he fandom, devotees o te momo he pea i te wa ka mohio. Ratou te hanga i noa Fiction Literature Club (KLF) i whare pukapuka ranei pokapū ahurea, pau ratou wahi matapaki pukapuka hou me hui ki kaituhi.

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga eighties, kua riro te kaupapa he whānuitanga motuhake, a meinga ana e ia tetahi wahi o hakari o te pakimaero i huaina "Aelita". Na kihai piri fandom anake i te pā o te momo.

He aha te mea rerekē e pā ana ki te subculture o fandom

Fanatstva me runaruna rerekē e riro tikanga me te ara o te ora mo te rōpū o iwi, i roto i era atu mea, kia pae hopea tupu me te subculture. ka mau tenei kāhuarau wahi i roto i tona wa ki toka punk ki waiata Gothic, me te toi huruhuru.

Ahakoa te nuinga o te fandom me kore e tupu ki te subculture. pokanoa ratou ki te kukū i runga i tetahi ahanoa o haamoriraa moni ranei. He subculture - e kore e he kaupapa whakawhirinaki i runga i takitahi, mai i te whakakapi reira kotahi ideologue (ahanoa o koropiko) mai nga wa katoa i tetahi atu.

fandom Best i roto i te RuNet

Hei whakatau i te pai o te fandom ko te tino uaua. I muri i te katoa, mo nga tākare te tangata ko te kaupapa o tona fandom - te pai, noa'tu te nui o ngā mema i te reira. Ko te mea matua mō te pā - he reira he whai wāhitanga ki te kōrero e pā ana ki to koutou kaupapa tino, ngā mōhiohio whakawhiti, a tika te whakatau tata ranei tino whakaaro. I muri i te katoa, ko te tino nui tenei - ki te mohio, e kore e koe anake!

Kaiwhakamahi i roto i RuNet, whakatau nei fandom pai mai, o te akoranga, o te tae. E huaina ratou rite taua i te hapori, "Ariki o nga Rings," "Wars Star," "Sherlock," "Harry Potter" me "Doctor wai." Otiia ki enei kitenga he taupatupatu, no te mea te maha o ngā miro aroturuki kaitautoko tēnei wā tino kahore tetahi mau.