He aha te mea he whara whanau?

Birth whara - ko te mate matatini (kaua whara ranei) e kia puta i roto i te hou i roto i te hapū ranei tika i roto i te mahi ratou.

Ahuwhānui wehewehe whara hypoxic (e pā ana ki te kore o te hāora) me aunoa.

whara Hypoxic o te pāpaka filosilivá aroaro, roro whekau ranei e whakatika tika ki hypoxia neonate kukune ranei.

whētuki whanau Mechanical:
- puku kano;
- kino io;
- toto i roto i te kiko uaua;
- wheua whati;

- cephalohematoma.

Āhuatanga predisposing ki whara whanau:
- prematurity;
- hua iti ranei nui rawa te taimaha;
- taringa roa, rangitahi mahi ranei;
- I tua atu, hanga Kuku he mōrearea nui o whētuki whanau.

I roto i te meka, e kore ko e atu te whētuki whanau, pera i te hua mooni o te tukanga kano. Ko, he reira hakari i ia take i te whanautanga, he te rerekētanga anake i roto i tona whānuitanga. i hanga Birth whara e te pāhekoheko pūkaha o te kukune me te whaea. I roto i ētahi wā, whakahohetia te tukanga tamaiti tiaki, me te urutau kaha, me ētahi atu (mo rohirohi o ope e vai) whai wāhi ki whakamahunga i te urutaunga o te tamaiti.

Ko te faaiteraa tino auau o te whētuki - whanau whētuki ki te matenga. Tohatoha whai upoko whara: he puku whānui, me te cephalohematoma.

Huamo i runga i tumuaki he mea ke atu i rite huamo o te kopa ngohengohe o te matenga whakaatu i te awa whanau o te wahine. hanga e te reira i rite ki te hua o ngohengohe kōpeketanga kiko o te popoketanga venous maha ki pakaruhanga toto petechial raro i te kiri. Nuinga o ngā wā puta tenei momo o te whara whanau i roto i te mau metua vahine nulliparous i roto i dlitelnotekuschih whanau, me te nui, whanaunga ki te awa whanau, te kukune. Ko te nunu'a o reira ngaro i roto i te wiki.

Toto i raro i te kiriuhi wheua o nga wheua angaanga - cephalohematoma whanake rite ki te hua o te displacement o te kiri ki te kiriuhi wheua i roto i te wahi o te kukune i roto i te awa whanau. Neke atu i te wā (i roto i te tuatahi e rua ranei e toru nga ra i muri i te fanauraa) piki kanokanototo i te toto, hua i roto i nui haere puku.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te pakaruhanga toto ki te kiko uaua, tino maha puta te reira i roto i te uaua sternoclavicular. I roto i te wahi o te hanga toto puku (1-2 wiki i muri i te fanauraa). whakaaturia muri matenga toto tītaha ki te tamaiti mate (torticollis), ai te kauae wawata ki te taha ki te ritenga atu.

Ki te whakaaro ki piere wheua, te tino noa i roto i te mahi obstetric reira ko te whatinga o te āhei. Whati puta rite ki te hua o te māuiuitanga rite te whanau ake, a i roto i te whakarato o te āwhina obstetric.

Korero o kino karere, kia tuhia te reira i te pā nui o te kino ki te io kanohi. Hoki maha kitea plexus brachial povrrezhdenie.

Ko te tino kino o te whara whanau - intracranial whētuki whanau. Te ati i roto i tenei take e takoto i roto i te meka e te whētuki ai mate roro hua i edema roro pakaruhanga toto ranei. E toru nga nekehanga o te pakeke o te whētuki whanau intracranial: marama, reo, me te taimaha. Taumaha ahu tamau paetahi ki te hanganga o te māuiuitanga tamau o te pūnaha io (e rua pokapū, me te piringa). āhuatanga te wāhanga whakapeka e te excitation o te pūnaha io pokapū o te hou, āhuatanga e tahurihuri kau, haehae, karanga, ohoroa, faaati o nga wahi o te tamaiti. I te wa ano i reira he reflexes tukino, horomia me te ngote. I roto i whakakapi i te wā e whai ake o te excitation e te kāwanatanga o te lethargy me te heke i roto i te reo uaua, riro tangi pēpi ngoikore, kiri ha ma, tamaiti hiamoe rawa. E mea pinepine i reira he aroraa recurrent o breathlessness.

Ko te kupu, ko te whētuki whanau - auau, me tino nui, he raruraru nui, e tika ana ki te hopearaa mamafa.