He aha te mea Shkondin engine?

E rave rahi o tatou i rongo o te tenenga, te pūkaha Basil Shkondina? e kore e pea. Otiia, to tatou compatriot Vasily Shkondin he revolution i te parae o motors hiko. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te mea te tikanga "pūkaha Shkondin" me aha he tona ahurei.

i timata tenei kōrero 70 tau o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka he kairīpoata i te whakangungu, he kaimahi o te Institute o Reo Russian. faaoti Pushkin ki te hanga i tētahi pūkaha e nui te motors tuku iho. kī Basil Shkondin e whakaputaina he torutoru noa ngā momo o motors hiko, a kei te whakamahia ratou i roto i nga mea katoa i tipu kaha ki kaihuri kai. ka mea te ma'imi e kua ano kahore tetahi ako te "wae whawhai engineering." I tenei wāhi kua ue'i reira tuhinga Philological. Ko tōna kaupapa ko te rerekētanga o ngā waeine wetereo, me te wetereo o te reo Russian. Kua tae mai te kairīpoata te ara roa ki te haere i mua i korero e pā ana ki taua mea, a ka mohio tona tenenga, mohiotia inaianei rite engine Shkondin i. Hoki kotahi tekau nga tau i hanga e ratou e pā ana ki 70 rerekē o motors hiko. te mau parau tumu Engineer runaruna whakatakotoria ngātere unipolar taketake, me te kē whakaputaina e te keu electromechanical. Hei tauira, autō nekeneke Shkondina ere he wae kōpae piri ki te tuaka puku wira. Kei te whakahaeretia te reira kahore te tuku mā te huri i te maha o takaí. honoa te rotor te ki te tuaka wira, kei te whakaritea te paenga o e aukume tūturu, huri i roto i te stator, i roto i nei e whakaritea coils. Kua tukua nga ngātere nāianei ki te muri, ka rite ki te hua o te papa autō tauutuutu, e pana te aukume.

whakapumautia enei mahi tatini Mua ao. Ko te āhuatanga o tenei tenenga rite engine Shkondin, takoto i roto i te tapatahi, me te iti maha o kōpuku: 10-20 kore rite i roto i te tikanga motors hiko, me te rima. Hoki, kahore he mana hiko waho. Nā ki te tapatahi o te mīhini, e faarahi te reira i ona tika, a ka riro rua i raro i taua o motors paerewa te utu. Na eke Shkondin engine i runga i teketeke, pereo, motopaiki me huira.

Mai te timatanga o te 90, ka mau enei whakaaro taonga tuatahi i ngā whakaaturanga Brussels, Seoul, Geneva, Paris, Hanover, Orlando et al. Ahakoa kore te te utu ao arumoni moni Shkondin nekeneke meinga.

ka haere mai te wāhi koki mo te ihi i roto i te tau 2002. ka hiahia i roto i te kamupene haumi Ingarangi tona hanga. Mō whakamatauria hawhe Shkondina engine i roto i te taiwhanga o te Whare Wānanga o Oxford. Kua tae mai kaipūtaiao Ingarangi ki te mutunga e he āhuatanga pono katoa o enei Mua, he pai ki ritenga tuku iho i te 50% ki runga ki raka, me 30% i roto i te kakama whakahaere mahi pūkaha. Ka rite ki te hua, e tuwhera ana te kamupene Motor Ultra, whakaturia e Basil ia i roto i 2003.

whakapumautia anake te Shkondina hiko tuatahi i runga i ngā mīhini marama, pēnei i pahikara. Na, Heoi, ko reira tata rite mo te hanga, me engines atu kaha. Hei tauira, kua hainatia te Motor Ultra kamupene he kirimana ki te homai waka hiko mō ngā ratonga rōpū tāone: tiaki hauora, gendarmerie karere. Na mau te reira kupu whakaari nui, pea, i roto i Russia ka puta taua motokā hohoro te aroaro o nga motors Shkondina.