He aha te mea te hoahoa hangarau o te pūnaha mōhiohio?

Hoki te wā tuatahi i timata pūnaha mōhiohio ki puta i roto i te 50s o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ratou mahi i ki nama tukatuka me te pūtea moni, i heke te wa e hiahiatia ana mo te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga.

I roto i te o 70 me ngā pūnaha mōhiohio o 80 Kua meinga he tikanga o te mana whakahaere e tautoko me te āwhina ki te hanga whakatau hohoro.

I roto i te mutunga o nga 80s ', tīmata ratou ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā whakahaere o tetahi momo, ki te āwhina i te whakatutuki angitu i roto i ngā mahi, te hanga o ngā hua, me ngā ratonga hou.

whakaaro pūnaha Information te ki he tetahi maha o aunoatanga pūmanawa tūhonohono, rokiroki me te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio. Ko te raraunga riro e te pūnaha mōhiohio, rongoa reira, ranei e tukatuka, ka tonoa ki te kiritaki.

Hangarau pūnaha mōhiohio kaupapa - tenei tuhinga kaupapa, e whakaahua ana i te otinga hoahoa mo te hanganga me te mahi o te pūnaha mōhiohio. Elements me ngā pūnaha mahi o te EC ko nga taonga o te hoahoa.

tīmatanga kaupapa Hangarau ki te faaineine ki te whakahaere i mua rangahau-a hoatu he tika, ahakoa he mea tika ki te hanga i te pūnaha. A tabula i te whakaritenga mō te mahi pūnaha me ngā tikanga hoahoa.

haere atu kaupapa hangarau tuarua te atamira - he kaupapa rangahau, te whanaketanga o ngā putanga rerekē o te pūnaha, me te kōwhiri i te pai o ratou.

Ko te atamira tuatoru - nga ngā o tohutoro. Ko tonoa ki te kiritaki mō te whakahaere i te tuhinga tenei, whakaahua ana te reira pehea ki te tautuhi i ngā mahi kia whakamana e te pūnaha, me te whakaritenga hoki reira. Whakawhanakehia i roto i te runga ki GOST 34.602 - 89.

A, no te haere i te kaupapa hangarau rima o te atamira, he te mahi matua i runga i te hanganga o IP. Whakahaere tautoko - whakaurua huringa i roto i te hanganga mana (tauta wehea subunits ranei).

tautoko Information - whiriwhiri i te pūnaha o te whakarōpū waehere. tuhinga whakawhanakehia, he mahere mahi o te faaineineraa ahanoa mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha, tatau te tūmanakohia pānga ōhanga.

atamira te ono: kawea te hōtaka kei te roto. I roto i runga ki te āhuatanga mahi whakawhanakehia e te tohutohu hangarau.

faaue IP whakamatauria me i te ngaro o mea kohakore te: Wāhanga whitu.

I te pae hopea, i runga i te waru o nga atamira o te kaupapa tahi e te kaiwhakaari hangarau EC, i roto i te tikanga ki te mau tonu te mahinga i te taumata tika. Kōrero e ki te hinga i te āhuatanga, te hanga tono whanaketanga IP.

Ko te ariā o te pūnaha mōhiohio aunoa ngā te whakamahi o te tautoko rorohiko mō te hoahoa pūnaha me te huaina CASE. He parau tumu o EC i te pūtake o te CASE-hangarau:

• tautoko rorohiko whānui mō te hoahoa;
• huarahi tauira CASE: e taea te mau tonu te pūnaha ahanoa-hāngai huarahi mahi-hāngai ranei;
• Tiro aroākapa o te tauira. Te āhei taipitopito (whāwehe), aua, ki te ngä whakararo;
• mārama parau tumu - whakaahua, whakairoiro, whakaahua ana te hanganga me te āhuatanga o te pūnaha.