He aha te mea te mākete i teie mahana? US mākete kararehe me Russia mō te whakarite

He aha te mea te mākete? Papu maitai, Kei te mārama ana te tuhi tenei i roto i te "ture kēmu" ture, kaiuru e mākete kawe i ngā whakawhitinga arumoni. Otiia i te wa ano - te reira iho hītori, i mahi rite te pūtake mō te whakatau i te ture ture whanaunga ōhanga. Hei tauira, te whakarerenga iho o "ruru ringa", ka hanga i te rōpū hei whakatau tuatahi ki te whakahaere i te tauwhitinga arumoni. Na e hanga ture taua whakaritenga, i roto i te puka o te kawenata motuhake. Heoi, ko te kupu te timatanga.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea i te mākete, ngā nuinga o te wā e kore e auraa te mākete i whānui, engari he ahua motuhake o te mahi ohaoha, i roto i nei te whānui "ture" whiwhi tangi takitahi. Tangohia te mākete kararehe ano. Ko reira mārama e korero tatou e pā ana ki hokohoko i roto i te peeke. Ko reira kotahi mea ka tupu te reira matapo, i tupurangi (mākete mohoao), me te tahi atu - i runga i ngā ture pūnaha, e kore tuku kaitākaro ki te whakapataritari pakanga a ratou ano, a i te wa taua tiaki i te wāhi mākete rite te tapatahi pütahitanga o te pūnaha. kawea Ture o te mākete kararehe i roto i tenei take e ki waho e rua e te tikanga o ngā tikanga pūtea, me te roto i te hoko o te kamupene iti ranei kamupene i roto i te whānui. I roto i te take tuatahi e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mea pono pūtea ki "tākaro" i runga i te uara o hea o kamupene ratou hua ranei. I roto i te tuarua - te mahi o te pūmatuatanga, i hanga nei i te utu o te tika puritia e te kamupene, te rōrahi o haumi me nga whāinga rautaki o te kaipupuri nui. E te ara, ka taea e whai pānga whakatau i runga i te atu take (take) hea, ai taea te horoia atu te rahi o tetahi o nga rangatira ranei, hei kōrero, kua hāngai i roto i te taua ringa.

Ko te kupu, ka whakahoki i te pātai "he aha te mea te mākete," tatou e nehenehe e te mea e ko te tuitui o wha wāhanga: production, mana, whakapaipai pūtea, me te "ture o te kēmu" i roto i te ōhanga.

whakaūtia tētahi atu mea e ki te ture tākaro ataahua i roto i te kēmu pūtea. Na reira ko te raruraru: ki te kē he māramatanga o te mea te mākete, ko koe, me pehea ki te mahi i te reira i roto i te ritenga, noho reinstitutsionalizatsiyu me te whakatū i te "whakapakaritia raima" ture?

Hei tauira, titiro i te āhua o hangaia te mākete kararehe US te. Kei te wehea te reira i waenganui i toru hanganga mega:

• Nyse - New York Stock Exchange, e mahi ki te "tawhito" kamupene whakahaere i roto i tata rāngai katoa o te ōhanga US.
• Nasdaq - Stock Exchange, mahi tahi "teitei-tech" taitamariki hinonga hanga whakapakoko o te "ao o ngā mōhiohio" hou.
• AMEX - ahakoa te meka e ko te reira te rangatira tūturu o te Nyse, Mätanga Stock Exchange i hokohoko kararehe hiko.

Ko te kupu, ko te whakahoki American ki te pātai o te mea ko te mākete i roto i te hanga mārama me te whāiti hangarau, me te ahumahi o kamupene, me te te whakatakoto kaupapa matua mō te whanaketanga ōhanga. I roto i te take o te US ko reira he matūngahinu matatini, ara me rāngai rererangi, me "te hangarau teitei".

Ka rite ki te pai rawa te mākete kararehe o te Russian Federation? I tēnei wā i reira e rua ngā hanganga taketake:

• RTS - hanganga, nohoia te nuinga te tuitui o ngā mākete rohe ki te wāhi mākete kotahi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te mākete Russian kahore he pera.
• MICEX - he orotahi o te American Nyse, he ahua o pūmatuatanga o nga rawa tino nui o te ōhanga Russian.

Ko te hua: e kore e te kore o te mākete ā-kotahi tukua ki a tatou te kōrero e pā ana ki te whakarerenga iho whakapumautia o utu tauhokohoko, me te te kore o "matua" kamupene - nga locomotives o te ōhanga hanga reira e taea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te Waeine o te mākete kararehe Russian.