Hē niho: Kennedy whakarōpū

Huringa i roto i te raupapa o te dentition taea te kawe i te kore o te tonu, me te kotahitanga o nga niho i roto i te kauae o runga o raro ranei, ki kia tino rerekē nga take mo tenei āhuatanga. Tenei whara me injuries, mate hopuhopu o te mangai, kore o te maimoatanga tika o caries niho, e ara meinga pōauautanga.

Whakarōpū o mea kohakore o dentition e Kennedy

He maha ngā huarahi ki te whakaahua i tenei māuiuitanga. Ko te tino noa ko te whakarōpū o Kennedy. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te mea kohakore e whai ake nei:

• te rōpū tuatahi - iti dentition te i runga i rua taha 5 ranei niho 6, ai nga karauna ngangau kore;

• rōpū tuarua - dentition poroa e tika ana ki te ngaro o molars i te tetahi taha ranei te tahi atu;

• rōpū tuatoru - ngaungau tiaki karauna, engari i reira he kahore niho i roto i te rohe taha;

• rōpū te wha - fakahohaasi hanganga o te wahi mua o te kauae, i roto i ngā, i reira he kahore niho kaihahau ranei.

Ki te whakamahia hoki te tātaritanga o Kennedy whakarōpūtanga, orthopedics tā maimoatanga utrudnennoe no, ki te reira te mea neke atu i te kotahi pīari, whakaritea te mate e ki te ropu o raro. No te mea o tenei huringa, me mahere prosthetic. E te rōpū taua kia ngā rerekē take haumanu.

Take o kohakore dentition

He maha ngā take e arahi ki te putanga o te raruraru (hoki me te pēnei ratou whakakorenga ki te māuiuitanga o te rōpū ngā, i te vai i runga i te whakarōpū Kennedy):

1. kōhikohiko congenital, i roto i ngā edentia (kore o te niho) e tika ana ki te mate whaea i roto i hapūtanga no o te aha kia ngaro ai primordia niho e taea hoki e hapa i roto i te hanganga o te tohu, riro e te.
2. Ko te aroaro o peu kino. Hoki ngā tamariki - te whakamahi o pacifiers me kai pounamu, ngote maihao, ka taea e te pakeke mate niho meinga te peu ki anganga nati, pērā i pistachios.
3. Caries, i roto i taua take, ki te reira te kore tukinotia. toronga auau ki te niho ka āwhina i pupuri i niho rarangi tonu.
4. tukanga inflammatory. I roto i te hanganga o te purulent mumura o te niho me nekehia tonu. Tenei e taea e arahi ki periodontitis, whēwhē, periodontitis me ētahi atu mate niho.
5. whētuki Mechanical, i te mea nui rawa i roto i te tau o 6-9 tau. I roto i tenei wā ki reira ko te huringa o niho waiu i te pakiaka, a taea tāwhana meinga kino ki te pakiaka.
6. mate Childhood pērā i kōiwi, kakā, whakapeka mate romahā, e kitea i roto i te hanganga o te niho. E ratou he pānga tōraro i runga i te hanganga o te incisors pokapū.
7. Ko te aroaro o te pukupuku i roto i te periodontium. Ki te kitea te reira e titau tangohanga tonu o te niho. kia hua i roto i te arā o te repe thyroid, wahi gastrointestinal, me te te kore o te huaora Neoplasms puta.

Tohu aroaro o mea kohakore

Whakarōpū o kohakore Kennedy ta e whakatika te raruraru i te mate o te niho o tona whanaketanga ranei. Tohu whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha:

• te wāhi tangohia o te koha (e taea e te taha niho mua ranei i roto i te kauae raro o runga ranei);
• tawhā kohakore;
• momo koha (taea te whakaurua kāpeka ranei);
• hanganga occlusion;
• tau o te manawanui;
• huru o te pae, me te he hakari niho;
• wā mai i te mate o nga niho mua ki te maimoatanga;
• nga take o te koha.

Ki te tautuhi i te koha, me haere mai koe ki te fariiraa ki te niho, e ka titiro, ka whakatau i te raruraru. Ko te amuamu matua i tūroro e hanga te iwi haere ki te tākuta e:

• malocclusion;
• ngoikore ki te tararua ana tino kai;
• deformation o te kauae;
• i roto i ētahi wā, maumaui o diction.

Whakakorenga o hē o te mate tei runga i te rōpū, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te kaupapa motuhake me te te tino maha whakamahia i runga i te whakarōpūtanga Kennedy. I mua i tūhāhā prosthesis niho ranei tika te maua e niho ngaio horoia, i roto i nei faaore tetahi kōwhao me faaore tukanga inflammatory.

ara ki te aukati i

takitahi e taea Pakeke te tango mehua ki te ārai i te ahua o mea kohakore, e taea te āwhina te tātari i te whakarōpūtanga Kennedy. Ko te hoariri matua i roto i tenei āhuatanga ko te niho pirau, kia whakarite tika akuaku waha, me ngā haerenga auau ki te niho. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki ngā tamariki. Ka taea e ngā mātua tau'a ore i te hauora o te waha o te tamaiti ki te niho waiu, no te ratou whakapono e hinga tonu ratou i roto i, me te hiahia kahore tiaki. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. Ano, ka kimi malocclusion me niho tāpiri Me ki kia tukinotia i roto i te wā. Waiho i tetahi raruraru i roto i te kōhao-waha e taea whakahōhā i te āhuatanga, me te hua i roto i te niho mate.