Hemacyte

Toto - he inu koiora, tonu komuhumuhu i roto i te pūnaha toto kei roto ngā matūkai me te hau. Ngā mihi ki a ia, i reira he o te tinana pākia, kiko me okana whiwhi katoa e tika ana mo to ratou ora, me te hoatu hua o te pākia e. Kei a ia ko ngā pūtau i huaina āhuatanga i hanga, me te wē. hanga pūtau toto ake he iti ki runga i te 40% o te rōrahi toto, te toenga i kiia mo te wahi wai o te toto - wē. Te toto i roto i te tinana mahi maha ngā mahi nui - kai, romahā, paruru, whakawhitinga wera.

E wehea pūtau toto katoa ki ngā rōpū nui e toru o ngā pūtau - pūtau toto whero, ma pūtau toto me platelets. Ko te papatipu matua o ngā pūtau Kei roto pūtau toto whero, i ētahi wā ka karangatia e te pūtau toto whero. Ara pūtau toto whero hoatu whero toto. Ko te mahi matua o te ngeniwhero - ki te kawe i te utu hau, i.e. kawe hāora ki ngā pūtau tinana me ki te kohikohi i a ratou te hauhā. Hei kawe i roto i utu hau pūtau toto whero te pūtoto pūmua motuhake. Ko te āhua o te pūtau toto whero e rite kōpapa i runga i ngā taha e rua o te kōpae. Nā ki te puka taua taea ngāwari ratou tomo ki te tōiti iti. I tua atu, i te kōpapa i runga i ngā taha e rua hanga reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i te mata o ngā pūtau toto whero e te mea e tika ana mo te waka pai hāora. pūtau toto whero i kahore karihi. Ko i te 90 ki te 120 nga ra te roa o enei pūtau, i te tere o te rita o toto o nga tangata, i runga i toharite roto 5x10 12 nekehanga, me hoki nga wahine - i roto i te 12 tohu 4,5h10 erythrocytes.

Ko te momo i muri o ngā pūtau toto - ma pūtau toto, e ko, te pūtau ma toto. Ēnei āhuatanga hanga te mahi i te wāhi nui i roto i te tiaki i te tinana ki te huakita pathogenic, huaketo, me ngā matū ke. horoi ratou te pae o mate i muri i te whakangaromanga o te huakita, te whakaputa paturopi, e whai wāhi nui i roto i te hanganga o te wātea i te mate. E hua ngā pūtau toto White i roto i te wheua hinu wheua, kōateate, taikiri. Tenei pūtau taekore ki whatu pai whakawhanakehia-. Ko te ihirangi o ngā pūtau toto ma i roto i te toto tangata - 4-10h10 i te iwa o te tohu ia rita o toto.

Tei runga i te wātea o witi i roto i te cytoplasm o nga leukocytes e wehea ki granulocytes me agranulocytes. Na roto i te granulocytes he eosinophils, basophils me neutrophils, ki agranulocytes - lymphocytes me monocytes. Ia o nga momo o ngā pūtau ma toto he ona ake whāiti, he kawenga mō te raveraa i ngā momo o ngā mahi.

pūtau toto huaina platelets, i roto i te meka, he whatiwhatinga o pūtau nui - megakaryocytes. e karangatia hoki platelets platelets. Ka rite ki leukocytes, he te huitahi, e kore i roto i karihi ratou, he kōhikohiko i roto i te āhua. Kei te tino ahua, tere whakangaromia platelets i roto i taka hou. Platelets tākaro he wāhi nui i roto i te tukanga kotuituitanga, te hanganga o clots toto, me te mutu toto. awhe tatau toto mōtepe i 200 ki te 400h10 9 nekehanga ia rita o toto.

pūtau toto e hanga e i roto i te whekau hematopoietic, e ko te hinu wheua wheua, taikiri, kōateate. I roto i te tinana, i reira he he hononga inextricable i hanga āhuatanga ki te tinana i roto i nei e whakaputaina ratou, ka ngaro me te kōwae te ture o tenei tukanga.

Ko te ihirangi o ngā momo rerekē o te puka huānga - he uara āhua tamau. Ka taea e abnormalities e te tohu nui o te tini o nga mate. Tau o ngā momo rerekē o ngā pūtau toto whakaata te tātari whānui taipitopito o te tātai toto leukocyte. Tenei tātaritanga ngā te nui o pūtoto, taupū tae, ngeniwhero auau parataiao, ngā pūtau toto. E whakaatu ana tepu tātari e noa, me e taea te whakaritea ngā hua nga tohu katoa.