High-tere Moscow huanui - Kazan. High Speed Rail

Kazan Ko tetahi o nga pa nui rawa a Russia me te pokapū ahumahi tino nui o te whenua. reira i te mea rawa hāngai ko te pātai o te ao hou, o ngā hononga waka i waenganui i tenei whakataunga, me te whakapaipai o to tatou motherland - Moscow. Ko e tika ana ki te nui haere kaha o te pāhihi me te utanga i roto i te ahunga homai tenei. Railway nui-tere huarahi Moscow - Kazan, hanga o nei whakaritea te i roto i te heke mai tata, hangaia te ki te whakaoti te nuinga tenei raruraru.

transportation raruraru

I reira, hono Russia me te whakapaipai o Tatarstan aru i hānga uara M7 "Täingäwai" Moscow - Kazan. Na roto i te motokā, peia reira i tetahi pito ki te tahi atu e taea e, ka pau te hawhe pai o te ra. Way huanui haere i roto i nga pa o Vladimir me Nizhny Novgorod. Tenei makatea Ko wāhanga o te Moscow huarahi - Ufa. I te wa ano ko reira wahi o te ara Pākehā E22.

Puta noa i tona ara tawhiti Moscow - Kazan (820 km) he paninga pakeke kounga kaua teitei. I te wa ano e tika ana ki te popoke o rere waka, ko reira maha e tika ana ki te hanga.

I tua atu, hono te pereoo pa Moscow - Kazan, e rā hoki i roto i 1897 atu. I te tau 1960 i te uira i te reira.

I tēnei wā, te pera waka ngā waenganui i Moscow me Kazan mahi ratou mahi wāhanga anake. Nā ki te kaha nui o te waka ki runga ki a ratou, a hoki no o ratou āhuatanga hangarau, ratou e taea e kore whakarato kōrero nui-tere i waenganui i nga pa nui e rua.

Te ara o te otinga

Ko te otinga tūturu ki te raruraru o te upooti'araa i te utu nui o te wā i runga i te ara i waenganui i nga pa e rua anake i taea e ara faaite Moscow - Kazan. E whakaatu ana te reira e rua ara ki iteraa o te whakaaro i homai: te hanga o te huarahi matua i te raina tereina hou ranei. Ko pai te kōwhiringa muri, mai e tukua ai ki te tiki i te tuatahi ki te ūnga whakamutunga i roto i te wā poto o te wā.

Na kei te āta haere mai hapori ki te whakaaro o te hanga i te rail nui-tere Moscow - Kazan.

Ko te whakaaro kaupapa

Mohoa noa nei, te Russian Federation, e kore te mea he ara rerewē nui-tere kotahi reira. Hoki te wā tuatahi te hanga o te kaupapa rite timata Aleksandr Sergeevich Misharin. I roto i te 2009, whakaarohia ia ki te hanga i te taua raina rerewhenua i waenganui Moscow me Yekaterinburg. Ko tēnei wāhi o te mahi mo ia kihai i he taone, mai i mahi ia i mua kia rite ki te minita tuarua o Railways.

I roto i te 2010, kua tukuna Alexander tona tono mo te kaupapa motuhake. I tautokona Misharin whakaaro i te kāwanatanga o Tatarstan. Ko i tenei wā o te kōrero ko anake i te taumata-rohe me te te kāwanatanga hānga ana i te wa ki kihai i tona hononga.

Development i nga whakaaro taumata e hānga ana

I te taumata e hānga ana, whakaarohia te whakaaro o te hanganga o te raina rerewhenua tere tiketike tuatahi o Russia i roto i 2013 e Russian te peresideni Vladimir Putin. kī ia tenei i roto i Sochi. I kauwhautia te reira i e i roto i te heke mai tata whakaritea te ki te hanga i taua he kaupapa hao rite te huanui nui-tere Moscow - Kazan. I te wa ano ka mea a Vladimir Vladimirovich e i roto i te heke mai, ko te taea ki te whakaaro kōwhiringa ki te whakawhānui i te ara ki Ulyanovsk me Yekaterinburg.

Ko te tonu te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa i kua whakanohoia ki runga ki nga pokohiwi whakahuatia i mua Aleksandra Misharina, e i taua wa ko te tuatahi tumuaki-peresideni o JSC "Railways Russian". I te mutunga o 2013 ia i kiia ai CEO o te āpiti kamupene "Russian Railways" JSC "Tere raina", hangaia mō te hanga o te rori.

i whakaritea Kazan mō te 2014 - - Term hanga BCM Moscow 2018 tau. E ko, me kua oti te mahi i mo te ū mai taitara whutupaoro ao i roto i Russia.

Ko te rere ara whakaritea

ka haere Kazan roto i te pa nui rawa o te Täingäwai runga - High-tere huarahi Moscow. Heoi, i te reira tonu whakaritea ki te rere atu i te tautau nui o kainga, e kore tenei take i whakaiti āhuatanga tere huanui. Hoki te whakaaro ano te pereoo Moscow - ka tū Kazan i runga i te ara tika te nuinga.

ka waiho hei kātua hutia i Moscow, a ka heke ki runga ki te km 180 o Vladimir, ka haere i roto i 247 km i roto i Nizhny Novgorod, 240 km o e e haere ki a Cheboksary. Whakaoti tona ara ara i roto i Kazan, e ka muri ake ki te 136 km atu.

Ko te kupu, he huanui nui-tere Moscow - Kazan kawea mai ki te aroaro o tatou he roa tapeke o 803 kiromita.

Whakatauritenga o te huarahi hou ki te tereina ngā

Na kia kitea a roto te nui i Moscou ki Kazan ko te ara o te rerewhenua ngā wā. Ko tōna roa ko te 1170 km. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te hua o te kaupapa te tawhiti i waenganui i nga pa holomui e rite nui rite 367 kiromita.

Ko te taonga i roto i te wa, ka kia tino roa. Ki te i te tereina tawhito ki te haere 14 haora, 7 meneti, te ara nui-tere hou Moscow - Kazan ka tukua ki a reira hanga haora tika e toru me te hawhe. E ko, ka nui te wā penapena 3.5 wa.

āhuatanga pūtea

whakatau tata i te utu tuatahi o te hanganga kaupapa o te ara ki Yekaterinburg i i 2.5 trillion moni. Na, no ka takoto te i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga ki te kawe i te ara anake ki Kazan, i tino heke te tapeke utu o te hanganga. I te kau, te utu tuatahi o te kaupapa, ua faaite e te timatanga o 2014, ko te 949 piriona moni. Heoi, kaihoahoa ite e ko te nui rawa notional tenei. Whakaritea mo te pikinga, taea tino whakaritea reira me te wa o te otinga o nui nui kotahi trillion moni.

Ko te wahi matua o nga utu tango ratou hanganga kāwanatanga. I roto i ngā, i te pūtea e hānga ana, te Fund penihana, te Tahua o Motu Toko. Heoi, kua whakaritea ano reira ki te whānuitanga nui mo te kaupapa ki te kukume pūtea tūmataiti me hinonga arumoni. ka karanga tenei puka o te mahi tahi te hononga tūmatanui-tūmataiti. Loans ki pareparenga me ētahi atu whare pūtea ano ka kia kotahi o nga puna o te pūtea.

I te tīmatanga i whakaritea ai ki te whai wāhi hoki te pūtea ke. Heoi, i takoha kamupene Pākehā i waho te aukati EU ki Russia ki te whakarere i te mahi. I tēnei wā, e tīmata ngā whiriwhiringa ki Haina ki te whai wāhi i roto i te pūtea.

Te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa

I te kau, ara nui-tere Moscow - ko Kazan anake i roto i te wā hoahoa. e kore i te taha o te mahia tika o mahi i runga i tona hanganga ano timata. Ko tenei amanaki o te wa i muri mai.

mahi te mahi hoahoa kei te tika i roto i te Society Open "tari Tere Raina ', me kerēme" Railways Russian "Scientific me Kaunihera Hangarau.

I tēnei wā, tino neke te wā o te kaupapa. Na, te tuatahi e tūmanakohia ki timata hanga i roto i 2015, me te i roto i te 2016 kua oti kē rere te tuatahi peka Nizhny Novgorod - Cheboksary, whakaoti mahi i runga i te hanga o te ara i roto i 2018. Otiia i te kau, te tahi mau melo o te kāwanatanga Russian me te iwi whai wāhi tika i roto i te kaupapa, titau e te mahi i runga i te hanga ko te pea ki te timata anake i roto i te 2017, a tino huarahi nui-tere Moscow - ka e whakahaere Kazan i 2020.

Fakaangá o te kaupapa

He maha o ngā tohunga ōhanga, tae atu i te mau melo o te kāwanatanga Russian ko te tino taetuí hopea payback. mea ratou e te utu e tiketike rawa, me te tapeke rōrahi o te pāhihi waka e kore e tae noa i taua rahi, tohua nei i roto i te mahere. I roto i ngā, ka mea te Pirimia o Russia Dmitry Medvedev e ko reira hanga taimi halá, o te huarahi Moscow - Kazan.

I te wa ano, e kore e maha tau tūmatanui whakakahore te hiranga motu o te kaupapa, e whakanui i te taumata whakamarie o nekehanga i waenganui i nga pito ki o Russia me Tatarstan.

Ua faaite hoki feaa e i roto i te tirohanga o te aukati hauauru me te timatanga o te tukanga raruraru i roto i te ōhanga, ka taea ki te kitea te rauemi pūtea e hiahiatia katoa mo te whakatinanatanga o te hanganga. I roto i te hononga ki tenei raruraru rawa titiro te opuaraa mō te maka ana huarahi Moscow - Kazan i mahi noa i roto i te 2020.

Ano, i reira he tautoko o te hanganga o te huarahi hou i waenganui i nga pa e rua. Ratou tautohe matua ko te kaha nui o te utanga waka i runga i te Moscow ara - Kazan. Na roto i te motokā, e kore e taea e koutou te iwi waka anake engari ano taonga, a he ake tatauria i runga i ridership te raina rerewhenua whakaritea.

opuaraa

Ko te whāinga matua, hoahoa nei ki te whakaoti i te raina rerewhenua nui-tere Moscow - Kazan, ko ki te whakaiti i te kaha o te waka vehicular i runga i te hononga ikiiki ngā waenganui i nga pa e rua, te whakanui ake i te taumata o te whakamarie mo te kaupapa o ngā pāhihi me te whakaiti i te wā pau i runga i te ara.

E tika ana e waka tito, neke i roto i tenei aronga, ka wehewehea ki wha akomanga: Economy, te piha haapiiraa tuatahi, te piha haapiiraa pakihi me te moni. E ai ki tuatahi tātaitanga, te utu o te tīkiti i roto i te ōhanga o te piha haapiiraa i Moscou ki Kazan e pai Kia 2300 moni.

I roto i te take o te iteraa angitu o te kaupapa mo te hanga o ara, kua whakaritea reira ki te whakawhānui ki Ulyanovsk me Yekaterinburg. Ano, kua whakahuatia pūtea o Haina moni i roto i te ara whakapanga noa Beijing. Ko te Kawanatanga o Russia me Haina kua hainatia te pukapuka tahi i runga i te mahere o te taua whare rahi.

Ko he nui atu opuaraa mo te heke mai tawhiti tenei. I tenei wāhi i roto i te kaupapa, ko te whakatinanatanga angitu o te kaupapa mo te hanga o te raina rerewhenua nui-tere i waenganui i Moscow me Kazan.