Hīnawanawa "Spring": whakaahuatanga me Care

He aha te mau huru maitatai e hua kākano e tino whakaritea moku e māra? Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira ratou hua, me te reka o te hua, me te mea he rakau tonu e kore rawa mōkinokino i roto i te tiaki - te utu e kore e he reira.

momo kuihi Spring ite connoisseurs o hua me hua kākano rōpū kore e taea ki te tiki i a tawhio noa. kawea ngā tata tenei ahua o ngā mauwha kari, i te 2001, te katoa-Russia Tīpakonga-Hangarau Institute o Horticulture me Nursery. O te maha arotake pai e pā ana ki te momo o gooseberries Pupuke taea te faaoti i te reira e te mea pai ki e rua tona reka, me pukapuka tiketike o te hua ia.

Huapai me ngā huakore o te Spring

momo Whakamārama kuihi o Spring i roto i te ara pai he kanorau: ona mau huru pai tawhiti nui te maha o paruparu.

whakarōpūtia Spring te rite ngā mauwha huka-ātete hopoi mai ia e kore e anake te hotoke makariri, engari ano hoki hukapapa puna recurrent i roto i puawai, e kore e heke te ōrau o te tukua. Kuihi tenei piha humarie whakakeke matao ki te -35 ° C. Spring - gooseberries wawe, puritia ia ki runga i te mutunga o Pipiri, kia i roto i te tikanga ki te kai i runga i hua tino raumati katoa, kua whakatokia māra mātanga maha o ngā momo o ngā mauwha ki ngā wā e maoa rerekē i runga i tou pae.

tīmata puna ki te whai hua i roto i te rua o nga tau i muri i te whakatō, pihi ia tango hohoro pakiaka, na kia tango kē tautahi. e kore e taea e loto o ngahere, engari faahiahia: kotahi anake taenga ia wa kia kohikohi i 6 ki te 11 kg o hua! Me kï reira e te painga matua o ngā momo kuihi Spring he hua nui ki te reka reka-kawa i ahuareka ai, me te kikokiko reka.

Ka taea te whakaaro te drawback kuihi Spring osypaemost nui anake hua mataati i muri i te ua, me te mahi ahua kato hua e tika ana ki te aroaro o titaha. Ratou roa Ko e pā ana ki 11 mm, ki te maha 50 rakau cm mawhiti ko e pā ana ki 2-3 nga wahi.

momo kuihi āhuatanga o Spring

Kuihi ngahere iho i hanga te i te manga horahanga o te roa reo, e kore e hinga ki raro, ki te whenua, a ka tu tika, tūnga poutū. He nui nga hua o tenei momo, tae he taimaha o te 6 g Tae hua kowhai-matomato ki uaua motuhake, i roto i te tukanga o te matuatanga e i runga i te tae whero-parauri, rerekē ratou āhua i tetahi taha ki porotītaha.

whakakitea tātari matū kuihi hua, hua e kei e pā ana ki 7.7% huka, ratou kawatanga - 2.7%, me te waikawa ascorbic ia 100 karamu - e pā ana ki 23 mg.

Te whakamātau i te hua pūnaha aro mātai ngā gooseberries riro Spring score tata mōrahi - 4.7 i roto o 5.0 taea.

gooseberries whakatō tika

kōwhiringa tika o te oneone i mua i te whakatō i te rakau ka tukua ia ki te hohoro a feunga ki te hanga i te pūnaha pakiaka, no te mea te tere te huarangatia o te tipu, te tere timata nga gooseberries ki ahuareka ana te kari hua reka.

Hoki kōwhiringa tika o ngā wāhi mō te whakatō i te torutoru ture ohie Me kitea:

1. Ko te oneone pai mō te Spring he onematua me ngā momo paku waikawa.
2. Whakatō te manoao me kia i te taha paki - e maoa me te atarangi te hua, ko tona reka ahurei, e kore i taea ki te whakamanawareka ia;
3. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakato kuihi oneone mākū rawa - ki te e tata ki te mata te wai whenua, kia kitea tetahi atu wahi ki te whenua, ka karo te reira te pirau o te pūnaha pakiaka.

Ko te tukanga o tipu mahutatanga ki te oneone, me mahara koutou ki nga ngā e whai ake nei:

1. tipu e taea whakatokia tata ki tetahi ki tetahi - kia te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou iti iho i te 1-1.5 mita.
2. kia tu arapaki mau huero ki te oneone i 8-10 cm.
3. Ko reira whakahauanga ki te whai ki te he wairakau ia pākawakawa whakato.

Me pēhea te ki te tika te tiaki i gooseberries

Ka rite ki kī i roto i arotake o gooseberries Spring, Ko te tino unpretentious me taea tenei rakau riki. mau ia huka nui, me te whakaeke pest.

Heoi, kua rite kua mea, tetahi e taea kore e ngakau nui ki te tipu irrigation: anake ki matewai auroa, wai kua whakaaetia reira ki te ake.

Ko reira whakahauanga ki ia wā e tika ana ki te whangai i te whakato e rua maniua organic me ngā. I te tauiraa basal taua hiahia nui iti: anake i roto i te ahua o te kura kākano, me te pepa tuatahi, me te i roto i te maoa o te hua.

Kei te poro tētahi atu take nui i roto i te maara o tenei rakau riki.

He aha te mea gooseberries tapahi, a he aha te mea e tika ana?

e kore e taikaha rakau wana mau tetahi painga ki te whakato, no te mea o ratou kuihi tini hua me tona kōhiwi matua kore e whiwhi kai tōtika tika. I roto i tenei take, ngaro nga hua nui palatability mā te whakaiti i te supply o ngā matūkai. Mai reira heke hoki te tukua i runga i te wā.

Ki te karo i taua raruraru me auau kia whakapai gooseberries. Tenei tukanga Ko tetahi o te tiaki taketake, te tango i tapahi ai i ngā tūroro pihi ia waimehatanga ngahere. I tua atu ki te runga ake, e taea te hanga e te rakau: multilateral shtambe ranei.

Kia pehea te tika me te hanga i te tino whai hua gooseberries hua Spring?

1. He mea nui ki te whakatau i te wa pai mo te tapahi. Ko reira utu te haamau'araa i mua ki te kaupapa o inu i roto i te tipu. I roto i te pokapū Russia kia hanga gooseberries tapahi wawe puna te mutunga o te ngahuru ranei.
2. Hei timata, tango wana pakaru me mate katoa, na e kore e te tipu ururua pūngao i roto i noa, a ka anake hoatu te puka riki ranei waiho reira i runga i te kahiwi.

he e tika ana mō te tipu iti-tipu Hanganga o te ngahere, i te manga ki kia e pā ana ki te 25 tano.

Trimming i runga i te kahiwi, ko te pai ake hoki te tipu roroa. he tukanga taua ahua whakaiti te tukua, engari whakahaere reira te kohinga o hua e tika ana ki te maha iti o titaha.

tukatuka kuihi

I muri trimming tūtohutia te ki te hamani i te tipu i pests me mate, matua - i te paura koriri. Ko te mate tino auau e pā te kuihi tenei. Mai i reira i te māmā ki te pehea o, te whakamahi i te otinga parahi pūkawa ngāwha ki hopi (he pākete 10 go o te wai, me te 100 go o hopi ngāwhā). Hoki te hinga taea tenei mate te, tukatuka ngahere pungarehu, me te e whaowhia o mullein.

Hei whakanui i te tipu ātete ki te mate, me te ki te āwhina ia ki te pehea e o ngā huakita harore ranei kia kuihi tikanga tukatuka ki te te wai kohua, i te kore rawa 5 hēkona mō te tukatuka ia manga i roto i te tikanga ki te karo weranga tipu. kia tukatuka kuihi, me te tapahi kia kawea atu i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna.

Kati te reira ki te mau i enei ture ohie i roto i te tiaki mo gooseberries momo Spring ki māra pai ia mo te maha o nga tau i hoki tona ahua pai-a Matiu me hua purini reka mangai-whakamakuku e rua.