Hiruharama New Monastery whakaahua me arotake. New Hiruharama Monastery i Istra: me pehea ki te tiki

Te raa Hiruharama New Monastery he hītori taonga, e te tata hono ki te mahara o tona papa taketake - Patereareha Nikon. ko te tino aroha o tenei ohu tona tapu, a noho ana i reira hoki e pā ana ki te waru nga tau i muri i i nekehia atu i te reira i Moscow. kia hanga i roto i te wahi o waho ake ohu whakapono, e pai kia te tauira tangohia o te temepara rongonui o raa a te Ariki, ko wai kei roto i Hiruharama: ko te ope katoa tonoa atu Reverend ki kawea ratou ake whakaaro. I tino tāruaruatia te karakia te ahua tapu o te tanumanga Tapu o te ana, te Mou'a Kalavari, te wahi o te tanumanga me te aranga o te Karaiti. hiahia Patereareha ki feruri iwi Siu te ohu hei wahi o te riri tapu.

peculiarities o te rohe

Ka rite ki hapu e kaihoahoa, toponomika, mahere whenua, hanga o te ohu whakapono me te rohe e karapoti ana, e whakawhānui ana hoki tekau o kiromita, i ki waihanga te whakapakoko o te Whenua Tapu o Palestine me nga wahi tiketike Karaitiana matua. whakaturia te ohu i roto i te pokapū wāhi taiepa - te pa-temepara. Pourewa o te ohu whakapono riro ingoa tohu - ko Kehemane, Vhodierusalimskaya. E ai ki te Russian Pirihitia rere awa nohopuku, me te kōpiko. kīnaki reira a embellishes te rohe e karapoti ana i te Hiruharama New Monastery. Istra - e kore ko te tinana anake o te wai i roto i te rohe. rere hoki Kedronosny awa huri noa te pukepuke ohu.

ka anga New Hiruharama ohu ki te hanga i roto i te 1656, ka ko Nikon i hoa whanaunga ki te tsar Alexei Mikhailovich tonu. Ki te hohoro tona hanganga ā-puta, Heoi, i whakatārewatia i te reira no te tau e ma wha i muri i te patereareha tohutoro. Ngakau nui o te kingi Theodore Alekseevich mahi pai anō. I roto i tona ake rangatiratanga rite te hiahia o te tapu - kia hoki ki tona noho tino. Mai i te kingi, riro ia whakaaetanga ki te hoki mai ki te Hiruharama New, engari haere atu i runga i te ara i te whakarau, a tanumia.

I muri tonu i te mate o Nikon hanga, a roto i 1685 i whakatapua te whare karakia. puritia Sākalamēnití Patereareha Joachim. He tau i muri mai, ua faaoti te Ariki, Ktitorov raa Cathedral ki te hoatu i te hahi "ake he pukapuka whakaaetia" ki nga whenua katoa me fiefdoms.

I te timatanga o te rau tau XIX ko New Hiruharama Monastery tetahi o nga pokapū manene tino rongonui i roto i te whenua. A, no te tata te pereoo i whakatakotoria ara, kua nui haere atu ara te maha o pāriha. I te tau 1913 tae mai te ohu i te taha o e pā ana ki 35 mano iwi. Ko te moni tohaina ki te ohu whakapono, i hanga he Tūroro mō manene rawakore me hotels. takoha taonga ki te sacristy i honoa, ara te uri kingi.

rangahau kōrero o mua

I roto i te rau tau XIX timata te ako pūtaiao o te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te ohu whakapono. i faihisitōlia temepara nui Archimandrite Leonid, ki te hanga i tētahi mahi pono taketake "Whakamārama Historical o te raa Monastery." whakaputaina te tuhinga i roto i 1874, a roto e kore anake te tirohanga hītori, engari ano hoki te whakaputanga o maha tuhinga o uara pūtaiao, e te inaianei tino ngaro. I tua atu, i whakaturia Archimandrite te whare taonga i roto i i i faaite te pānga whaiaro o Patereareha Nikon, ata, pukapuka, peita, i te ohu o te kiko whakaminenga. Ki tenei ra, he rongonui mo tona whare taonga i te raa Hiruharama New Monastery.

Kati ohu i roto i te revolution

I roto i te wa raruraru hoki ki a Russia whakatutuki i te kaunihera ā-rohe rohe katia Congress Novoeirusalimsky ohu i. Ko te taonga o te ohu whakapono rite ki te whakahaunga i mauheretia, ka nationalized. Ki tenei ra, i roto i nga kohikohinga o te Museum Historical nāianei "Hiruharama New" hoatu ake he tohu whakamahara. he mea whaowhao rawa ki te tuhituhinga i whakakorea te nui Russian Revolution te "fifi" Voskresensky New Hiruharama Monastery, a hoatu ana ki te iwi. mutu Cathedral te taviniraa. A iti i muri mai, tangohia te tūemi tino faufaa i i te sacristy, a oho ki te koki.

take Monastic me te Pakanga nui Patriotic

I 1941, ko te ohu i roto i te arotahi o whawhai mura nei mo Moscow. Te nuinga o nga whare, me nga whare o te ohu whakapono i tukua nui, i ngaro etahi o ratou rawa. puta ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei ara i te mau tamataraa Nuremberg. I muri i te whawhai, tata ki te 50 th tau i roto i te ohu whakapono timata mahi fakafoki mai. I whakaarahia te matatini hoahoanga o te ohu i ururuatia. I aru tenei e te hangaia anō o te whakapaipai roto o te whare karakia. Na roto i te aroha noa o te Ariki, e ora New Hiruharama Monastery haere mai, Istra rere i tenei ra i roto i tona rohe, miramira te rangimarie me te ataahua o te rohe.

Cathedral me te hītori hou

I roto i te 1994, ua faaite te Russian Siu Ekalesia te hë o te mahi o Russian Pirihitia. ka New Hiruharama Monastery, kihai i te faaho'iraa mai o nei ano timata, he upoko hou. whakaritea Patereareha Alexy II kawana o te ohu - Archimandrite Nikita.

Mai waenganui-2008 whakaaetia te Hinota Tapu o te Siu Ekalesia Russian te matenga o te Dean o Abbot Theophylact. I roto i te taua tau tae mai te ohu i te taha o te Patereareha, tahi e te Russian te peresideni Dmitry Medvedev. familiarized ratou ratou ki te whakaurunga, ka whakaae e te mea nui ki te mahi ki te whakahoki i te ataahua o mua o Russian Pirihitia. Ko reira ka e whakaturia te ohu o te tahua aroha i runga.

I roto i te 2009, i hainatia te tikanga i te Peresideni, i nei ki te mehua hanga i tangohia i te ahua hītori o te rohe i. Mai i te pūtea tohaina moni e hānga ana mo te faaho'iraa mai o te ohu whakapono. Ka rite ki hapu e nga kaihanga o te rohe katoa me whakaae ki o ratou āhuatanga hītori, e ko matou rongonui New Hiruharama Monastery. A, no te Ko runga o te whakahokinga mai, e whānui tuwhera ki manene me pāriha katoa nga tatau o te ohu whakapono.

ohu Museum

whakaturia toi, hītori, me te hoahoanga whare taonga ohu i roto i te tau 1920. I teie mahana, ko reira tetahi o nga whare taonga tūmatanui nui me matamua kei roto i te wahi o waho ake. Kua riro te reira i roto i te rota o te arepurepuraa, me te huringa i roto i tona oraraa. I te 1941 ka tata ngaro te whare i te whakaeke. Ahakoa taua kino taimaha, wahi fakangalongata'a ora me mātātoa whakawhanakehia ki tenei ra.

kua meinga taonga Modern he pātaka o neke atu i te 180 mano whakaaturanga, e tika aro te kohinga ahurei o pereti hahi, toi ke, me te kāinga, patu, porcelain, tuhinga onge me putanga tā. Ka taea e kite koe i nga kohikohinga o toi whakapaipai, tuhi me te peita o te rau tau rua tekau. I roto i te rohe pāka i roto i tuwhera te rangi, ko te tari hoahoanga rakau. Tetahi tūruhi pilikimi ranei e taea te kite i te urupa hītori o te rau tau XIX: he mira, he fare pureraa, whare nga peasants '.

Ki te rā, noho te taonga kei te i roto i te whare hou, e i hanga rawa tata te ohu whakapono. Tirohia te New Hiruharama Monastery, he whakaahua o nei aroaro te raro, whakawhetai ki tenei otinga, ko reira watea.

hōtaka haerenga

Tuatahi o te katoa, he tika o te hōtaka motuhake, kua hangaia nei mo te wa hotoke aro. Hei wāhanga o tenei haerenga tū te tirohanga o te ensemble hoahoanga o te raa Monastery. Tirohia wae ngā te haerenga ki te wahi pokapū o te Cathedral, he hahi raro o Feia Constantine ko Helena, fare pureraa, me te nui atu. hoki ngā te hōtaka eke hoiho, me te tea ki keke ohu whakapono. E wātea ana hoki ngā rōpū pakeke katoa kite.

Ngā "Patereareha Nikon"

kaimahi Museum i roto i te akoranga o te haerenga parau te aamu o te kaiwhakarewa o te ohu whakapono. Whānui whakapuakina tona tūranga i roto i te hītori Russian o te rau tau XVII. E haere ana i runga i nga wahi fakangalongata'a puritia mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Hoki te he utu iti te nuinga ka taea e kite koe i te New Hiruharama Monastery, te Cathedral me te rohe e karapoti ana.

kia hoatu aro Special he haerenga o te Siu hahi, me te hahi toi i roto i te whānui. Here taea kitea e koe ngā mōhiohio whai hua e pā ana ki te kōrero o te pūrere monasteries Russian, nga ouau, ngā Siasí me huanga o toi, e kua whakamahia i roto i te haamoriraa. Ka taea e hanga manuhiri te haerenga ki te ao o ngā ata Russian, ki katoa te ako atu e pā ana ki te hunga tapu wehi i roto i te Ekalesia Siu, te ahua rongonui o te "Kanohi Tapu" o hoko ko ata me te pā ana ki te ata i roto i te ra tawhito.

mahi fakafoki mai

Ki te rā, kei te tango tatou i nga mehua katoa ki te whakahauora i te ohu rite tetahi o nga pokapū wairua tino nui o Russia. Ngā mihi ki whānui mahi fakafoki mai o te raa Monastery Museum ka waiho nga wahi o waho ake wāhi whakaaturanga matua. He ka te anō-hanga nga tikanga e tika ana katoa mo te ora, rokiroki o ngā kohinga hītori o te Whare Taonga Toi "New Hiruharama".

Ka timata i te whare taonga ki te mahi tino i te mutunga o 2015. Ko tata e toru nga wa ki runga ake i te kotahi tawhito tōna whare hou. I tua atu ki te rohe amuitahiraa me whakaaturanga, E titiro whakamua kaupapa toe fakafoki te hanganga o ngā wāhi rokiroki hou, toa taonga me wharekai, he momo o ngā wāhi ahurea, me te mātauranga. Ahakoa te mahi hanga, ia karakia tūruhi ranei e taea te haere ki te New Hiruharama Monastery. E whakahaere wā Tours.

Kei te faaineine i te reira i teie nei ki te tuku i te tānga e ka hipokina e wāhanga katoa o te whakatinanatanga o te faaoraraa, me te whakahokinga mai o te ensemble hoahoanga o te New Hiruharama Monastery. I roto i te reira e e whakaputaina reira maha pukapuka o to'ume'á, tuhinga, me te whakaahua.

whakaritea te mahi katoa anō, kei te haere nei i roto i New Hiruharama Monastery, e hoki oti i te mutunga o te tau i muri mai, ka kia whakahou i te whare taonga, he iti mua. Noho ora tino.

Tapu raa Cathedral

Ki te rā ko reira anake te tohu o te toi Russian, e hoki te whakapaipai roto o wanihi e whakamahia tāpa. Kohukohu ara, friezes uku, inscriptions wehenga tino ōrite o te wāhi hahi. Tatau whakapaipai papa matotoru hoki uku. I te whitu whakahaere tamărû ki tiaki i te mana āhua ake o te iconostasis, e hoki hanga o tāpa. Rawa faahiahia iconostasis toru-ATE, e tae tiketike o waru mita. Kei te patu Cathedral o te raa New Hiruharama Monastery i roto i tona ataahua.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te ohu whakapono

Mai i Moscow ki Riga teihana haere i te tereina ki te teihana "Istra" ranei "Novoirusalimskaya". Aru e te whakawhiti ki te pahi tēkihi ranei, ka haere ki te mutu "ohu". I tua atu, i te teihana Metro "Tushino" Ko te mutu i reira ia reva atu pahi ki Istria. He pai ki te hoko tīkiti i mua, kia rite kore ki te tu i roto i rārangi hoha.

Ki te kia haere haerenga huarahi Poiete ki te Volokolamsk Highway. Me koe ki te neke mua Nakhabino Krasnogorsk, Snegirev, Dedovsk, i roto i te pa o Istra, te huanui tika mua te ohu he rite. I runga i te rohe i reira he wāhi motuhake e taea ai e koe te waiho koutou ake waka.

Reviews

He toro i te ohu, ara i roto i te mahi hanga riro hoki te iwi tetahi o nga ngā tino nui. Ahakoa i te tawhiti i te noho o te tirohanga nui. Ka rite ki ngā tūruhi te mea ko te wahi e taea te titiro mai neke atu i te kotahi tenei. Tenei kingi te wairua motuhake e noho tonu ki te tangata mo te torutoru nga ra i muri i te haerenga ki te ohu whakapono. E ai tae te ohu whakapono, homai ongo rawa oraora te Hiruharama New Monastery Museum, e taurima ana ngā haerenga ngā, me te mātauranga.

whakanui iwi i roto i o ratou arotake kikorangi te maere ataahua, me te rerekē, taiepa whakamiharo, faahiahia me tona kororia i te mawhiti. tu ana tēnei ohu i roto i roto i te tahi atu mau ekalesia i tahito ra katoa Russian e tonu kitea ki mau taata aravihi. Tino ngā, rite ki te pāriha, kia tika i roto i te kuwaha matua, kanohi tuatahi te hahi raro, a ka - te karakia matua. noho Memories me ongo e pā ana ki enei wahi tapu mo te wa roa.

He pai e no te ohu ki te wāhi nui, nui etahi, i reira te mea he puna o te wai tapu, he wahi i reira ka taea e koe te eke hoiho, rota o te puawai, whakatuwhera i te toa ki te taonga. te whakatau i nga manene, tūruhi, iwi katoa koutou haere te ara, ataata me te aroha whiti.

Ka taea te titiro mai e te ohu ki te tamariki, kei te akiaki nei hoki hapu katoa. Ka taea e kai koe kai ohie engari reka, me te haere tonu te mātakitaki, ki te hiahiatia.

hei utu o te mutunga

Ko te rohe o te ohu - te wahi i reira ite pai motuhake. Ahakoa i roto i te wā o te faaho'iraa mai o tona ahua he tuwhera ki pāriha, me tūruhi e hiahia ana ki te wheako i te wahi namolennye hohonu i te pae varua, me te kite i te ataahua o ratou kanohi ake, i te mea he Hiruharama New Monastery te temepara. A, no te Ko runga o te faaho'iraa mai, te rohe, me te ka pai ana pāriha te whare taonga whakahokia whakapaipai roto, me te waho.