Hītekiteki Tamara Tumanov: haurongo, mahi i roto i te whare tapere, me te pikitia

Tamara Tumanov - hītekiteki rongonui, patua te atamira ao me tona aroha noa, me te technique kē o te mahi kanikani. I whanau i roto i te Soviet Russia, noho ia mo etahi wa i roto i France, a ka oho ki te United States. mahi Tumanov i roto i nga scenes pai o te ao o hītekiteki, te mahi tahi me kainekehanga ao rongonui pērā i Dzhordzh Balanchin, Serzh Lifar, Leonid Massine. Riro rongo me te āhukahuka ano he taiohi, ka ia tetahi o nga kanikani tino o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Ko te whaea me te papa o te hītekiteki

whanau i roto i te 1919 i runga i te tereina, i tona whaea Eugenia Dmitrievna aru ki Siberia ki mawhiti te whakatoi o te mana Soviet - Tamara Vladimirovna Tumanova (Hasidovich i whanau). Mama hītekiteki heke mai i te takenga pai a no ki te Tumanishvili tawhito Hōriana rangatira whānau (Tumanov).

ko Kanara o te ope tsarist, me tei mau o te St. George Cross Vladimir Hasidovich Tamara papa. Evgeny marenatia ia i roto i Hui-tanguru 1918 i roto i Tiflis. Hasidovich ka mau ia wahi i roto i te Russian-Japanese War ko Ao Wars, i roto i nei 2 riro whara nui. I roto i te 1920 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka o ana haamana'oraa ake o whawhai te whawhai Russian-Japanese.

Ētahi ngā kaituhi Tamara Tumanova whakaaro e taea e te tona papa tūturu hei te tane tuatahi Evgenii Dmitrievny Konstantin Zakharov. Heoi, e kore e kitea i tenei putanga he haamauraa mōhiohio.

mohio kōhungahunga ki ori

Ko te 18 marama tuatahi o te ora Tamara whakaarahia he whaea anake. I ia e ono nga tau tau, ona matua, hopea whakahaere razluchonnym revolution ki te whakatau, me te poto neke ki Shanghai. Here he iti, te tuatahi tae mai Tamara nga mahi o te hītekiteki rongonui Anna Pavlova, kia tangohia a te haerenga o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. hanga titiro kite he mana'o tonu i runga i te kotiro, me te kua i roto i aua tau wawe, noho i roto i te aroha tona wairua ki te kanikani.

Life i roto i France: School Ballet, te mahi tuatahi

I te timatanga o 1925 oho Hasidovichi tuatahi i roto i Kairo me ka i roto i Paris. Ka noho i roto i te pane a French, ka mau ratou Tamara i whakanui te kura ori hītekiteki Russian Olgi Iosifovny Preobrazhenskoy. patua te kaikanikani taitamariki e karapoti ana tona ahua tāwāhi, te aroha noa tūturu, kawenga me te uaua uncharacteristic mo te tamaiti. Te kitenga tona tauira i roto i te pūmanawa auaha nui, karangatia Madame Preo (te pera-ka karanga Faahuru i Paris) ia ki te huri i atu ponguru te ingoa Hasidovich. Te kore whakaaro, whiriwhiria te kaikanikani iti te ingoa atamira Tumanova i hanga i te ingoa kotiro o tona whaea. kihai Tamara taranata i haere hia e ētahi atu. Ko te kura ori tana mahi tuatahi ki te angitu ao. I muri ako i iti rawa te Faahuru-,-tau e ono riro kaikanikani tawhito he fakaafe whaiaro i te prima rahi Anna Pavlova te mahi i tona taurima. ka mau tenei hui wahi i roto i Pipiri 1925 i roto i Paris, i te Trocadero Palace, a tohua te timatanga o te mahi auaha o te kaitapere wahine.

I te tau o 9, i tū Tumanova tuatahi i roto i te hītekiteki tū L'Éventail de Jeanne, puritia i roto i te whare tapere o te Paris Opera. I miharo te whakarongo i ngā kōtiro kanikani āheinga me i muri i te kupu kua whakawhiwhia tona huro te roa, me te ngākau nui. i mohio kē tohunga Art e Tamara Tumanov - hītekiteki i te Atua, me i mua o tona tatari angitu inä me āhukahuka te ao.

Tīmata mahi oranga

I roto i te wawe 30-doma o te kaiwhakaara rongonui kite Dzhordzh Balanchin Tamara i roto i te kupu, ka karangatia ia ki kanikani te kapa "Ballet Russian o Monte Carlo," arahina e Kānara de Basil. Fakataha ki Tumanova o te rōpū ngā rua atu kaikanikani ori taitamariki o te take mai Russian - Tatyana Ryabushinskaya me Irina Baronova. kotiro pūmanawa tokotoru faahinaaro aroha o te ori, me tona tau kuao riro paingia i huaina "hītekiteki pēpi". Hamu Tumanov o silky pouri makawe, kanohi aramona-āhua parauri me te kiri pouri ngawari ingoa te Black Pearl o te ori Russian. Tenei ingoa titi muri reira tae noa ki te mutunga o te ora.

Timata e mahi ana i runga i te atamira ngaio, ko Tumanov imi matua i roto i te utuafare. I muri neke ki Paris, i rawa rawakore, me te maha e kore e whai moni noa mō te kai me te matea e ia na metua. whakaaetia Utu tamahine ki a ratou te tiki atu o te rawakore, me te ki hoki ki te ora tika.

rongo World

I roto i te kapa huri haere Tamara, nga wahi katoa haere ia, mutu tona mahi ki nui pakipaki whakarongo tākare. kanikani ia i La Scala, te Paris Opera House, Covent Garden, kua mahi ngātahi ki maha kainekehanga rongonui. Rawa hanga hoki ona tūranga i roto i to ratou whakaputanga o Leonid Massine, Dzhordzh Balanchin, Mikhail Fokin ko Serge Lifar, ka korero ki a ia i runga i te atamira taua i whakaaro he kororia mo te maha kanikani ori rongonui. I roto i te 30raa whakamana ia te tūranga ārahi i roto i "te pae Magic", "Pera", "Fantastic Symphony", "Giselle". horahia Just he tau torutoru o tona rongo kua tawhiti tua atu Europe. Fans kanikani taranata ko Sergei Prokofiev, Pablo Picasso, Mark Shagal me maha atu toi o te wā.

'ulungaanga whaiaro

Iwi nei i ki te āta taunekeneke ki Tumanova, mahara e kore i te reira i te taua rite tokomaha o te hītekiteki rongonui. Tamara kaumatua rerekē, he fakaengāue maere mahi, me te ohie tiketike o ratou me etahi atu. ko ia he tangata ke ki whakapehapeha, hiahia rereke me rēreretanga e taea utu atu rongonui. pūāhua Hard a oti fakatapui ki Tumanova toi tukua ki te riro tetahi o nga kanikani pai o tona wa.

Hūnuku ki te US

I roto i te tau 1937, i te tihi o te rongonui, Tamara me ona matua i waiho Paris, a oho ki Amerika. I roto i California, tonu ia ki te mahi ki te kapa "Ballet Russian o Monte Carlo." I te tau 1939 Tumanov tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te puoro tākaro "Stars i roto i o koutou kanohi" whakauru whakamatautauria matakitaki Broadway whakarongo me riro te prima motuhake. tamata hītekiteki Famous o te wa ki te pee tona tikanga mahi, engari te nuinga o ratou i tawhiti i te Pearl Black.

I roto i te April 1942, ki te pīra hītekiteki attrice ki te mana US e homai tona raraunga US i te ingoa Tamary Tumanovoy (rite ki te tuhinga tonu reira ki mau i te ingoa Hasidovich). Kei te tuku ano hoki Tauākī runga i te huringa o te ingoa me te raraunga ona matua. I roto i te Ākuhata 1943 i tino makona i te whānau Hasidovichey tono. Mai i tenei i runga i Tamara, ka tona whaea, me te papa he tangata US me kua riro te tika ki te mau i te ingoa Tumanov.

Te ora auaha i roto i te 40-60-doma

roa Ballet Tumanova mahi tae noa ki te mutunga o te 60raa. Noho i roto i te United States, tonu ia ki te tere i te ao. whakamana hītekiteki tūranga ārahi i roto i "Don Kuisito", "Nutcracker", "Swan Lake", "Ko te hara whakamate whitu", "Firebird", "Phaedrus" me ētahi atu ngā ori. I 1956, ko prima Russian he whetu te āheinga i runga i te marena o Prince Monako Rene me Hollywood attrice hinahina Kelli. aroha Tamara Tumanov potae atamira kanapa, kāhua makawe rerekē me te āhua. Hangaia mō ia kaihoahoa ahua Varvaroy Karinskoy kākahu kākahu Swan ka he tauira mo te mahi o tenei tūranga.

Kiriata i roto i te kiriata, te faaipoiporaa

I muri noa iho neke ki te hītekiteki rongonui o California timata whakahere tūranga kiriata. whakaaro tona tuatahi i runga i te mata nui ko ki hei te tūranga waimarie Matapae i roto i te poto kiriata-ori "fiesta Spanish", kiriata i roto i 1942. hanga kiriata Kaiwhakarite kanikani Leonid Massine, he maha nga tau i Tumanov o te mahi tahi i herea.

I roto i te 1944, kaikanikani, wheturangitia attrice i roto i te tūranga ārahi i roto i te whakaari pakanga Hollywood "ra o kororia". Tumanova hoa mo tenei kiriata ko te kaiwhakaari rongonui American Gregory Peck, ki nei whawhati ia he romance tukauati i roto i te kiriata. Heoi, i roto i te aroha e kore i faataahia ki te waiho tahi mo te wa roa. I muri noa iho whawhati ki Peck Tumanova ake waiho e ia te wahine o te kaihanga me te kaituhi o "ra o kororia" Keysi Robinsona. Life tahi me ia roa 10 tau (i 1944 ki te tau 1954), a kawea te tūranga hītekiteki i roto i tona kiriata "I teie mahana waiata tatou," "rire i roto i toku ngakau" me "Fakaafe ki te Kanikani". tuatahi Tumanov tana tane, engari i taea ki te pupuri i a ia taha ia noa tona mate. I muri i te whakarere, ka hoki Robinson ki tana wahine o mua, ua faaoti Tamara kore ki te whakahoa ia ratou ki tetahi kono. kihai i ia tamariki.

mahi Tata i roto i te kiriata

I roto i te 1966, whakakiia filmography Tumanova mau tōrangapū Alfreda Hichkoka "Haea Curtain". I roto i te reira Tamara takaro te tūranga o te hītekiteki-tirohia, toulekeleká, e kore e hiahia ki te hoatu i ki te meka ake e ona rongonui i roto i te mua. Tumanova I tua atu, i roto i te kiriata pakipūmeka Hollywood whetu Dzhuli Endryus ko Pol Nyuman. Ahakoa i "Haea Curtain" te ingoa fakaangá kiriata e kore te mahi directorial angitu te nuinga o Hitchcock, riro ia he angitu pai i te tari pouaka, me te mau mai i nga kaihanga o neke atu i te 6 miriona tara i roto i te moni. Tumanov, i te wa o te kiriata ko e 46 tau tau, whakakitea ona pā katoa e noho tonu ia i roto i te āhua nui tinana, me te tonu ki tonu o te pūngao.

I te ahiahi o tona mahi wheturangitia Tumanova i te pukuhohe mōrearea Billi Uaydera "te Life Tūmataiti o Sherlock Holmes." Ko te kiriata, i puta i runga i te mata i roto i 1970, sinó ia i runga i te mata i te whakapakoko o te hītekiteki Madame Petrova. riro te kiriata arotake whakauru, engari tata kua tuhia mātaki pouaka whakaata katoa he kēmu nui reira Tamary Tumanovoy ka whakaae ki te whakaaro o fakaangá e tonu te diva Russian noa i roto i te pakeke te wahine ataahua mīharo me te ataahua. I te mutunga o tona mahi i roto i te kōrero tekitiwhi "te Life Tūmataiti o Sherlock Holmes," mutu Tumanov ki puta i roto i te iwi whānui. E te wa i oti ia he mahi hītekiteki, hoatu ara ki te scene o te kuao kaitapere.

mate Tumanova

I muri ka mahue i te hītekiteki me kiriata mutu Tamara ki te kōrero ki kairīpoata, kihai i hāngai ki te whakanui nehenehe, a riro manuhiri. Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora noho te hītekiteki nui i roto i tona whare ake i roto i Santa Monica (USA). mate ia Tamara Tumanov 78 tau o te ora i roto i te Mei 1996. I runga i te mahana o te mate ia, foaki ia te Academy Ballet Russian i roto i St Petersburg wahi o ratou kākahu. tanumia ratou te peara Black o ori Russian i te whaimana Hollywood Cemetery Hollywood Ta'engata i te urupa o tona whaea Eugenia Dmitrievna.