Hoki motors hiko: te kaihanga, te pūrere

Ka faahepo i te rohirohi o kora matatoka, kinonga taiao me te maha o te tahi atu take, maoro, kaiwhakanao ki te whakawhanake i ngā tauira o waka hiko e ka waiho wātea ki te iwi whānui. I roto i te takiwa, ka taea e tatou anake tatari me fakatāutaha whakawhanake kōwhiringa mō te hangarau taiao-hoa. Ki te hiahia tonu koe ki te rapu mō rongoā, kaua ki te tatari mo ratou i te taha, ka hiahia koe te matauranga e pā ana ki te mea ki motors hiko kua whakaaro, pehea rerekē ratou me i tetahi ko te whaihua tino.

nekeneke te pamu

Ki te whakatau koe ki te hoatu i te pūkaha hiko noa i raro i te araa o tona waka, ka tino pea, e kore tenei e mahi. A katoa no te mea e hiahia ana koe i te pūkaha hiko te pamu (TED). Mai i motors hiko tikanga ko reira atu te mana, te kaha ki te hoatu atu taipana, rahi iti me te taimaha iti.

E whakamahia pākahiko ki kaha te nekeneke te umeraa. Ka taea te whakahiko anō ratou i te pūtake waho ( "i te taiepa"), solar Powered, te generator tāuta i roto i te motokā, i roto i te aratau whakaora (motuhake whakakī tiaki) ranei.

Motors mō waka hiko mahi te nuinga i te pākahiko lithium-katote. te tikanga mahi TED i rua aratau - te pūkaha me te generator. I roto i te take whakamutunga, hanga ana e ia ki runga mo te supply hiko pau i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te tere kūpapa.

parau tumu o te mahi

Kei nekeneke Paerewa o rua ngā huānga - he stator me te rotor. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi pūmau, he maha ngā coils me te tuarua fakahoko te nekehanga takahuri, ka whakawhiti te ope ki runga i te take. I runga i te pōkai stator tukua te ki te tetahi auau tauutuutu nāianei hiko e ai te papa autō e tīmata ki te huri i te rotor. Ko te atu pinepine te pōkai "ngā-atu", huri tere te take. Ko te Motors mō waka hiko kia whakapumautia e rua ngā momo o te rotor:

• poto-circuited, i roto i nei i reira ko te papa autō whakahē ki te mara o te stator, me ai he hurihanga;
• wāhanga - whakamahia te ki te whakaiti tīmata nāianei, me te ko te noa tino te tere mana take hurihanga.

I tua atu, i runga i te papa autō takahuri tere me te rotor motors rānei taea e tukutahingakore tukutahinga ranei. Me tīpakohia te momo ngā i te rauemi e wātea ana, me te mahi.

nekeneke tukutahinga

nekeneke tukutahinga - he TED, nei hurihuri tere hāngai ki te papa autō tere hurihuri. kia whakamahia taua Motors mō waka hiko anake i roto i te wā i reira i reira ko te puna o nui haere te kaha - 100 Kw. Ko tētahi momo o motors hiko tukutahinga ko te nekeneke ofa'i. Kei te wehea te stator awhiowhio o te tāutanga pērā ki te maha ngā wāhanga. I te tahi vahi, tukua nāianei te ki te wāhanga motuhake, he papa autō e huri te rotor i te tetahi koki. Na, tukua nāianei te ki te whārangi o muri, a ka korerotia te tukanga e, haamata te take ki te tītaka.

Ko te pūkaha hiko tukutahingakore

E kore e te arataki nekeneke papa autō tere hurihuri hāngai ki te tere rotor hurihanga. Painga o taua whakaaro ko te maintainability - wāhanga e manawapa mō waka hiko rite rawa ki enei tautuhinga, kitea reira tino ngāwari. Ētahi atu painga ngā:

1. hanga Simple.
2. Whakatākupe o tiaki, me te mahi.
3. utu iti.
4. tika High.

Tei runga i te aroaro o motors kōwae paraihe-kaikohi kia bezkollektornymi me te tango. Collector - pūrere mō te tahuri AC ki DC. E whakamahia brushes ki te tuku hiko ki te rotor. Bezkollektornye Motors mō waka hiko he iti taimaha, te rahi kiato, me te kakama teitei. He iti pea ki te overheat ratou me pau iti hiko. Ko te rerekētanga anake o tenei pūkaha - te utu nui o te kōwae mana hiko, e mahi rite te kaikohi. I tua atu, kitea wahi hoki waka hiko rite rawa ki te bezkollektornym pūkaha uaua.

kaihanga o motors hiko

Te nuinga whaiaro-hanga waka hiko hangaia ki commutator nekeneke. he tika ki te wātea, utu iti me te tiaki ngāwari tenei.

He kaihanga rongonui o enei raina engines ko te kamupene German Perm-Motor. E nehenehe o te braking whakaora rite te generator ona hua. Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira ki te pīkau i motopaiki, poti nekeneke, cars, pūrere elektropodomnyh. Ki te tāuta Perm-Motor engines i roto i ia waka hiko, e kia tino raro utu ratou. Na ko ratou i roto i te whānuitanga o 5-7 mano. Ūropi. kaiwhakanao rongonui ko te kamupene etek, mahi nei i roto i te hanga o te brushless me paraihe-commutator motors. Tikanga, tenei motors toru-wāhanga rere i runga i aukume tūturu. Ko te painga matua o tāuta:

• mana pū;
• noho o te ora o te whakahaere;
• High te tika e tika ana ki te hanga ohie.

Te whakaawhiwhi i te tipu ahumahi o te US Arā DC Motors, e hua motors kaikohi. Ētahi tauira i te āhuatanga tino - to ratou he muka tuarua e taea te whakamahi ki te hono atu ki te atu taputapu hiko motokā-hiko.

E engine ki te whiriwhiri

Ki te hoko e kore koutou i whakama, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarite i te āhuatanga o te tauira riro ki waka pākaha. A, no te kōwhiri i tētahi pūkaha hiko matua haere i runga i tona momo:

• tāutanga tukutahi He pūrere matatini, me te utu, engari i ratou he kaha kikī, ka māmā ki te whakahaere, he kore ratou e whakamahia pata ngaohiko wehi i pikaunga teitei. E tāuta ratou i runga i te Mercedes hiko.
• tauira tukutahingakore he utu iti, pūrere ohie. He ngāwari ki te mau tonu me te whakahaere ratou, Heoi he nui iti iho i te tohaina ki a ratou i te te tohu ano o te pūnaha tukutahinga mana.

I runga i te utu motokā hiko ka kia nui raro ki te ka te takirua te pūkaha hiko ki te pūkaha ngingiha. I roto i te mākete o taua utanga ngā e piki haere, kia rite ki to ratou utu he e pā ana ki 4-4.5 mano. Euro.