Hōngongoi 10 - Day o kororia hōia!

Tata i te pono nui, fakangalongata'a Day o Military kororia, whakatapua ki te wikitoria kororia, me te fifi o ringa Russian i te pakanga o Poltava 10 Hōngongoi 1709. Ko te roa i mua. AS whakatapua Pushkin tetahi o tona whawhai whiti pai, i meinga he wāhi koki mo te hītori muri katoa o to matou whenua. E iwa nga tau roa te Te Tai Tokerau whawhai fakaongosia mo aoniu i roto i te Moana Baltic. Hoki e ono nga tau i reira i tapahia i roto i roto i 1703, te tau "matapihi ki Europe" - Petersburg. Kaha i te kau i roto i te ao o te ope o Charles XII, e poto mau i roto i Poland riro, e kore e hoatu e te pa ki te tupu i runga i te Neva Swedes kua ngaro tenei tau, ko Yamburg, ko Koporje ko Tartu ko Narva. Ko nui ki te pãhihi me te matewai mo utu. He kuao Russian tsar whakawhiti āta o te mahi hōia i runga i te rohe o Poland (Rzeczpospolita), e taahiraa i te taahiraa arahina ki te whawhai nui o te Russian, rohe hoariri riro tau-tawhito. A haamana'o na e kua no tonu e rua Karelia ko Izhora whenua ki Russia. I tua atu, i roto i te Ukraine pakari tinihanga: hanga Hetman Mazepa he haumi ki te kingi Swedish, ara whakaū i te ope o Charles voynolyubivym mua. Heoi, nga Cossacks tinihangatia mo te roa, e hoki i raro i te kara o te tsar Russian. Na inaianei whawhai tōmuri.

ngā o 11 mano wae o eke hoiho, me te 15,000 hoia mana General o te ope Swedish, tahuri 41 puhipuhi pū ki te hōia Russian, me o mano taha Cossacks maui o Charles anake te tokorua, i roto i te whawhai o Poltava te whai wāhitanga tata i kore tangohia. Otiia i roto i nga rarangi o nga hoia o te ope Russian whawhai 87 ope hōia (37,000 tangata), 23.700 kaieke hoiho, 8.000 Cossacks! Na ka ka tonoa 102 pu mate i roto i te rarangi hoariri. He poto nei te whakahaere ki te whakarite i tētahi to'utangata whawhai inä ka hoatu te Russian Day o Military kororia i roto i te mua o koutou.

Pita ahau, ka karanga te nui, toa te pakanga o Poltava, i mea ai ahau i nga mea katoa ki te whakarite kia he kore Sweden he kaha nui, hoatu reira te kororia o Russia.

timata te whawhai Swedes i 2am. Nervous. faaoti matou ki te ohorere. riro matou te tuatahi e rua o te pa tuhaha tekau noa whakaara ake Russian, a huihui. Ko te ka timata te ngahau. e kore te Military Day kororia i hanga tika mo te whanautanga o tana utu. Neke atu i te 9000 o te hunga Swedes patua, neke atu i te 3 mano riro. I roto i te Russian iti, engari rawa nui, a unspeakably pouri mo tata rima rau nga tangata taitamariki ngaro i roto i patua me neke atu i te toru mano i patua.

I muri nganatanga ki te hopu po roa etehi pa Russian katoa ki te tiaki i te hōia i te ahi repo whakamate, i te 9 am toutou, hanga nga Swedes nga toenga o ona ope mo te pupuhi whakatakotoria. Russian ritenga i hanga. Wall ki taiepa. Tuatahi i reira ko tetahi whawhai pū, ka te pakarutanga o. whiua nga Swedes te kaha whakamutunga, pakeke, me te kaki. Ahakoa wahia to tatou taha maui. kite Tsar Pita tenei wa, me te i roto i mua o te hokowhitu Māori o te hoia Novgorod kokiritanga ki te matotoru o te whawhai. Me pehea e taea e kore ki te riro i raro i taua mau huru?! kihai i maia anake, engari kia tohunga rawa ano hoki te kingi. Kakahu ake waruwaru, whawhai taukei i te āhua o hoia taitamariki. I runga i kakahu taea korero katoa e pā ana ki te tangata ke oti. Na rawa pai matau Karl XII i te momo o kākahu te tahi atu taha. Koa ki te kite i maka taritari pī iwi i runga i te pakaruhanga, a ko reira i reira. tīmata Swedes katoa faarahi kaha me karapotia nga hope. Ae, a rere reira tonu ki te matua o te hariata o te kingi Swedish. I tūpato hoki te ope, Zaporozhye Cossacks tukua kotahi ano - wheturangitia katoa puni, me te mahue i roto i te aronga unknown. Carl i patua, whakahau ki whakaara ratou ki te tihi whiti puta tamata ope ki te kohikohi i te reira tahi. Otiia ko reira te mutunga rawa. taataa te ope Swedish i ma, me i Russia reira i tetahi atu ra o te kororia hōia.

I te timatanga o te whare taonga-rāhui i hanga e o te rau tau rua tekau i runga i te pae o te pakanga o Poltava. I teie mahana, ko te National Museum-Rahui "Mara o Poltava Battle", he mahara ora o nga whakatupuranga kaimahi. Ra o Military kororia e tū nga tau, manuhiri ki te rāhui ko te whare taonga, urupa ki a Pita ahau, hoia Russian me Swedish, ō te wahi i noho ai te te puni Pita ahau, a he tokomaha atu mea. I roto i te honore o te ruarautau o te pakanga o Poltava mētara whakamaharatanga i whakapumautia. Ra o te pakanga o Poltava mahara kihai anake i runga i te ra o te kororia hōia, a kahore anake i roto i Russia. I tua atu ki te rārangi pai o te rotarota o Pushkin "Poltava", i reira te mea he pukapuka O. Kudrin korokē hou rawa te pānui i Ukraine, ahakoa rēhitatia te aamu i roto i tona pūrākau rawa kē. Mō hanga tenei wa maha kiriata, te opera "Mazeppa" me te whitiki taimaha mana whakarewa Swedish Sabaton waiata he waiata e pā ana ki te pakanga o Poltava.