IPv6 - He aha te mea te reira? Me pēhea te ki te taea ai IPv6?

Ka rite ki te mea i mohiotia he, i roto i ngā pūnaha rorohiko ki Windows i te poari mo te uru Ipurangi whakamahi i te kawa TCP pūnaha / IP, te whakarato hoki taumahi o ia kāpeka etahi ahurei IP-wāhitau, e kore e nei i korerotia tetahi o te mīhini (arā te IP waho). Ko tenei ra, he tokomaha atu kamo i roto i te ahunga o te kawa KIp6. He aha te mea te reira, me pehea ki te taea ai, me te whirihora i teie nei, a ka ka whakaaro. Ka taea hoki te kite koe i te rerekētanga i waenganui i IPv4 ko IPv6, me nga opuaraa ako hangarau hou i roto i te heke mai e tata ana.

KIv6: He aha te mea te reira?

Ki te korero tatou i roto i te reo mania, te IPv6 ko te putanga ake o te kawa IPv4, i whakawhanakehia i roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Fele, i roto i ngā o hātepe taketake tāmau i roto i te pūnaha mahi IPv6, tenei kawa ko tata ōrite ki te huarahi taketake. Ko te rerekētanga anake i roto i te pütea me te tohatoha o terminals rorohiko, me te whakautu i te pūnaha haumaru.

kaiwhakamahi toharite ka whakamahi i te uru Ipurangi i roto i te nuinga o te wā whakauaua fehangahangai ki IP-wāhitau, pera hoki te hononga katoa, hāngai ki te pera-ka karanga Pūnaha Ingoa Domain, DNS haapotohia. Heoi, i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino pai te kaupapa: «IPv6 :? aha te mea te reira" ki te waiho i te iti māramatanga o te mau parau tumu o te mahi o tenei Kawa.

He hītori iti

I te ata o te whanaketanga o hangarau Internet whakawhanakehia reira he tikanga motuhake o te tāutu terminals rorohiko mō te uru tere, me te ngāwari ki te Tukutuku Ao Whānui. Ka rite ki i riro, me whai he pūtāutu ahurei ia mīhini, me tetahi e kore e kia korerotia kotahi.

Ko te whakaaro o tenei huarahi i roto i te ararere me tuku o raraunga i runga i te whatunga ranei whatunga hono i waenganui i ngā tūmau me rorohiko takitahi (hei tauira īmēra). Whakaae, no te mea me kawea te tuku pukapuka ranei karere ki te ūnga ngā. A ka taea te kawea e rua, neke atu rānei o te IP-wāhitau terminals tuku taua i roto i ki te tangata. Na kihai i taua ano nga tūmau īmēra e pā ana, me te whakamahi POP3 me te SMTP.

i roto i aua tau i whakawhanakehia te reira i kawa IPv4 Ko tā te hanga o te wāhitau ahurei i roto i te puka o ngā tau e wha o 8 paraire ia, i roto i te katoa i hoatu e 32 paraire. Ko te kupu, ko reira e pā ana ki te hanga e pā ana ki wha piriona kore tārua wāhitau.

kua puta ke teie mahana te āhuatanga, me, rite tahuri reira i roto i, he kore te kawa IPv4 taea ki te whakaputa wāhitau hou. tautohe ētahi tohunga e kua pau te reira i ona taea e 2009. Ko reira ka e maha pūtaiao hinengaro, me te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakawhānui i te tawhā taketake. I roto i te meka, enei whanaketanga i roto i te puka o atu tāpiri-ake mo IPv4 kua tīmata i roto i te 70 te mutunga, me te ka ka mohiotia rite kawa ST, ka - te ST2, me te iti i muri mai - i te ingoa ōpaki IPv5. Otiia e kore e kua tenei whanaketanga mau i runga i, e kore noa i tangohia ki mahi i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga wā roa-. I teie mahana, Kei te whakaaro te reira e te hōu me tino rapu hohoro riro IPv6.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i IPv4 ko IPv6 tikanga

Na titiro i te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te pūnaha e rua. Ko te mea tino nui, ko te e te roa o tetahi IP-wāhitau ko 128 paraire. Nä, te whakanui ake i te maha o hou hanga pūtāutu ahurei e taea e whakaritea ake.

I te wa ano, kua he rota o raruraru haumaru nui i roto i ngā o te whakamunatanga raraunga me te hōkaiipurangi IPv4. Ano, i roto i tenei pūnaha, me te whakawhiti kōrero ano kitea kaha nui roa e tōraro pānga te mahi o etahi tono whatunga.

I roto i te whanaketanga o IPv6 i tangohia tenei katoa ki pūkete, engari e kore e kua te kawa ra ano te whakataki whānui riro, ahakoa reira i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere hou, engari e kore e te whakahohea e te taunoa. Mea katoa atu, ara e kore tautoko kaiwhakarato uru Internet katoa i tenei taumata. Well, Ko te mea e tautoko taua. Kore, ka riro i te kaiwhakamahi noa i muri i te tautuhinga tika te kupu i roto i te aratau aunoa e whakamahi IPv6 kahore uru whatunga. Heoi, ara, ki te kahore te mea te kawa ano i roto i te whakamahi, i te ngā o tona taea, me te whirihora whakaaro tonu e tika ana.

Me pēhea e taea ai e ahau IPv6 i Windows 7 me te teitei

Na, te tuatahi titiro ki te ahua o "whitu" o te pūnaha, me te runga ake. Mea atu i kotahi: ki te, hei tauira, i te kāinga mā te whakamahi i te pouara (pouara ahokore), whirihora IPv6 mo te whatunga rohe e kore e hanga tikanga, ki te kahore e te kaiwhakarato anake. Otiia ki te mono i te taura te tika, ka - ae.

Hei timata, kia tirohia koe ranei te whakahohea te kawa i runga i te pūnaha. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei tino noa mā te pato i te wawe whakahau (Cmd karanga mā te tahua "oma" he huinga o Win + R ranei) ipconfig whakahau. Ki te ko te mata ka whai ki te kia whakahohea ā kaua hoki e whakahuatia o te kawa KIp6.

Me pēhea e taea e ahau IPv6? Ae, te whakamahi tika i te hononga whatunga arai rite paerewa "Paewhiri Mana", engari he māmā ake ki te tomo i te ncpa.cpl whakahau i roto i te taua tahua "E oma".

Na tīpako i te whāurutau whatunga, ka haere ki ona āhuatanga. kia tohu te reira i te ingoa o te kawa, a ka whirihora i te reira (tenei ka kia āta whakahuatia).

Whakahohe KIv6 i roto i Windows XP

Na titiro ki te XP-putanga o Windows. ngā IPv6 te i roto i te pūnaha, i roto i te parau tumu, e taea hoki e kia roto i nga āhuatanga o te hononga whatunga i roto i te "Paewhiri Mana", engari te mea māmā ki te mahi i te reira i te rārangi whakahau, e kua wā whakaritea nga whakahau e whai ake nei:

- Netsh (+ tāuru)

- Atanga (+ tāuru)

- KIv6 (+ tāuru)

- tāuta (+ tāuru).

Te whakawhitiwhiti i te kawa i te "Paewhiri Mana" hanga ōrite te ki te take i runga ake.

autotune

Na titiro i te tautuhinga KIp6. hononga Ipurangi anake whai hua i tenei (ano, he tika anake, ki te tautoko i te kaiwhakarato tenei kawa te tautuhinga).

I roto i te nuinga o te wā, te huinga tika he wāhitau IPv6, whai koe i te kāpeka rorohiko ā, e kore koe e hiahia ana. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e tata kamupene kaiwhakarato nui katoa e kaha i roto i te tūmau DHCPv6 whatunga kāinga, i, i roto i te meka, whakaputaina ohipa IP, pahono ie tūmau wāhitau KIp6 ki te mīhini ngā iho.

Ko te kupu, mo te ngāwari whakatikatika o te parae kia whai wāhi whiwhi aunoa i te wāhitau IP me wāhitau DNS-tūmau. Ki te kore e taea te tautuhinga aunoa, engari i reira he tautoko hoki IPv6, e taea te whiwhi aunoa wāhitau IP, engari e hiahia ana nga uara mo te DNS-tūmau meinga ki kia tomo ā. Na i konei i reira he ngā taitā.

ki te whakaturia ake he tohutohu whirihoranga kē

Me pēhea te ki te taea ai te IPv6, kua, pea, mārama. Na he torutoru kupu tika e pā ana ki te whakatū i te whirihoranga kē.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i reira te mea he mārama te aronga ki te whakaturia te tika DNS-tūmau pai, me te kē. Hoki tono mahi kia whakaturia te raraunga e whai ake nei (narimer mō ngā ratonga Google):

- hiahia ahau te DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888.

- hohoko te DNS - 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.

Ka taea te mahue tonu tautuhinga Takawaenga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e kore te he tūmau takawaenga whai wāhi hoki wāhitau rohe.

haere te reira i waho e mea e taea e koe te whakamahi i, mo te tauira, e kore te wāhitau mō mahi Yandex me pera i runga i. D. He tūranga motuhake i roto i tenei take e mea faufaa te reira. Heoi, ko reira pai ki te vai te taea taua, kia mohio te tawhā o te whirihoranga o te kaiwhakarato kē. Ka rite ki te mea ratou, ka waiho i te reira atu pono. Heoi, mahi rite whakaaturanga mahi, i roto i te nuinga o te wā maitai me aunoa tautuhinga.

Taki mahi

Na, ki te taea me te whirihora IPv6 hua. Reira inaianei tonu ki te kia e ko pono wāhi te kawa, me te mahi, kahore raruraru.

Hei whakamātau i te hononga mā te whakamahi i te ipconfig whakahau kotahi katoa. I muri i nga ngā tukanga tika katoa whakamana me te whakatakoto i te kawa me whakaaturia i runga i te mata. Ki te ui koe ki te kite i te wāhitau, ka taea e koe te pāwhiri noa i runga i te icon o hononga whatunga i roto i te paepae pūnaha, me te tīpako i te tahua mana. Ko te taua e taea te mahi i te "Paewhiri Mana", e kōwhiria e te wāhanga e tika ana o te hononga whatunga ki te whakawhiti i muri ki te pūhui kaha.

hei utu o te hopearaa

Here, poto, me katoa e pā ana ki te kawa KIp6. He aha te mea te reira, whakaaro ahau, he mea he iti mārama. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, me ngā tautuhinga, i roto i te whānui kore te mea pera uaua, rite kia mea he i mawhiti tuatahi. E wātea ana i roto i nga wāhanga e hāngai ana o te katoa "Paewhiri Mana." Heoi, i roto i te XP he pai ki te whakamahi i te rārangi whakahau.

E ai ki te nuinga o ngā tohunga, te whakawhiti ki te momo hou o te kawa tonu ka tango i te wahi i roto i te tau e haere mai ana, i te mea he opuaraa tika pai, me te pūnaha mahi atu matatau. I muri i te katoa, ki te titiro koe ki te tahi mau rorohiko pakihi he kore iti. E anake te mīharo nui haere maha o te hangarau pūkoro, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki mo te whai wāhi ki te Ipurangi whakaritea ano taua devaysu ia he pūtāutu ahurei. Heoi IPv4 ki kore noa i te akakoromaki i tenei ala.

Kei te whakapono te reira i e i roto i te heke mai tata ko e ake i te whakamahi o gadgets pūkoro noa atu. Otiia ki te akakoromaki i tenei āhuatanga ko ïa te pūnaha hou e tauturu i te tohatoha wāhitau i runga i te kawa KIp6. Ko reira hoki tona heke mai, te atu katoa pera, e tika ana ki te maha te whakanui ake o ngā pūrere e hiahia ki te hono ki te Tukutuku Ao Whānui, tata i roto i te haereraa āhuahanga, he kawa hou kua he rota atu whai wāhitanga ki te whakatutuki i te whakaratonga o, me hōkaiipurangi noa nui.