Kaipuke Russian. Ko te Navy o te Russian Federation

whakanuia Russian Day Navy i runga i te Rātapu whakamutunga o Hōngongoi ia tau. I roto i tenei hararei i roto i te parade nui a oha nga rangatira mate, me ngā kaimahi, hoia.

whakapumautia te kaipuke i runga i te kaupapa o mua moana Soviet. A ratou, i roto i te tahuri, e hāngai ana i runga i te whanaketanga me te mahi o nga hoia, i kua te pūnaha kua tiaki i te wa o Petra Velikogo. Tau ki te tiaki wai whakaaro te 1692nd, ka whakaaetia te Kaunihera he tuhinga i runga i te oraraa tūturu o ngā hōia auau.

ingoa Mātauranga Navy

Whakamahia e rua ara o te tuhi deciphering whakapotonga Navy: kupu katoa ki pukapuka whakapaipai me katoa (te kahore te tuatahi) ki te pūriki.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuatahi, e titiro rite tenei: "Ko te Navy o Russia", te tino whakamahia nuitia i roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana. Tenei taea tuhi i te rauemi tukutuku "Gramota.ru". Ko ia korero ano hoki e pā ana ki te tika o te tuarua. E kore e te kōwhiringa pono anake te tīariari. I te Internet, tukua etahi te tuhituhi o "Te Navy o Russia."

Ko te mahi i whakaritea ki te Navy

I roto i te hanganga o te kaipuke Russian i mua o ia hoatu he rota o ngā whāinga me ngā whāinga. I roto ia ratou Ko te whai ake:

• whai wāhi whakahauanga i roto i nga mahi e tango i te wahi i te taumata o te ao, me te he tikanga tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te fakaetangatá, ki te mea tetahi, he tika i roto i te moni tūmatanui.
• whai Russian Navy te ki te kitea kaipuke Russian i roto i te moana. E takoto ana i reira, whakaatu ana te haki o nga tohu kāwanatanga me te kāwanatanga. Tutaki kaipuke me kaipuke e tae i runga i te haerenga mōhiohio ki te peresideni.
• E whakarato ana i a ko te taurangi o tapatahi o te Russian Federation, he tinana o te wai.
• Northern Fleet Russia, me te tahi atu wae, pūrongo, me te ārai whawhai i runga i te rohe o te State, ki te tae mai te riri i te peihana.
• whakapūmau i te reira i te whakamahi o ngā kawenga hōia e whakawhānui tua atu i te rohe whenua o te kāwanatanga, i roto i te hui o te whakaeke.

Navy o te Russian Federation

Ko te tino ohie hanganga kaipuke Russian. E wehea ki te maha ngā kāwai te ope hōia. Ko reira he pātai o te mata, me te submarine ope, me te rererangi, i, i roto i te tahuri, ano he ona ake wehenga. Ano, i reira he taua ahua o ope rite hōia ārai takutai. hinga whakamutunga ki e rua ngā kāwai.

He Russian Navy i roto i tona täoro ki he maha pinepine o kaipuke me oko, me te pūnaha karapotia paruru motuhake. I roto i te 1777, i hanga te Ratonga Hydrographic, e mahi ki tenei ra. Ko tōna misioni he ki te whakarato whakaaro navigation hōia, i he e tika ana mo te ako o te wai no ki te Federation.

He kawenga mō te tiaki o waihanga moana, transportation, me te huna o Heketau me ratou wahi ope Mata o tetahi haumi rautaki o te Russian Navy (e korero tatou e pā ana ki wehenga, pērā i Northern Fleet o Russia). Ko ratou te kī o te tiaki i te aku whakaurunga i runga i te tinana o te wai, te whakarato i roto i-i roto i o oko me kaipuke, me te whakahaere i te hanganga raro.

Ko te hītori o te Russian Navy

a Kievan Rus '(i te mea te āhua Russian tawhito) he hanganga rite ki te kaipuke kua i roto i te rau tau IX. Heoi, i te kore i te kaipuke i mahi ki te whenua tūturu, me te haere anake ki te whakarewa i whakaeke i runga i rohe tata. whenua Novgorod, i i hāngai te putanga ki te moana e rua, wā tautoko te whanaketanga o taua tari nui rite kaipuke Russian. I hanga tika i te kaipuke i runga i nga otaota whakaminenga rohe, me te whakamahia i roto i ngā kōrero hōia.

I muri timata Muscovy ki whakakaha tona tūranga, i reira ko he hiahia ki te whakakaha me te ope moana. I roto i te tikanga ki te mau i te rohe a tawhio noa te Moana Baltic, Ivan Grozny i roto i tona kingitanga i hoatu te tikanga ki te hanga i te kaipuke. e kore ia i vai mo te wa roa - te tau katoa. mōhiohio mohiotia hoki ko e i roto i te rau tau XVI te Tuhinga Cossack whawhai hoki wāhi ki te Moana Black. Na ka takaro te ope, me te kaipuke o Russia he tūranga nui i roto i te whawhai ki nga whakaeke Turkish.

I muri i te kitea o etahi o nga whanga me moana i roto i te rau tau XVII, i reira ko he hiahia mo te hanganga o te mahi kaiurungi. Kei ona ope matua i roto i te Bering Strait. "Frederick" - te ingoa i homai ki te kaipuke ope manuao o Russia, i totohu i te tau o te whakatūnga.

Tino whakamahia e kaipuke Russian i roto i te whawhai ki Sweden. tae noa ki 1688, Heoi, kihai i pūmau mua moana. I hono te reira ki te rāngai pūtea, e rua i te ōhanga, me te tōrangapū. Kua roa te hanga hōia auau hītori i pā ana ki te ingoa o te rongonui Tsar Pita te nui. riro ia i ka tona papa he poti iti, i aroha ia, a tipu tonu. I muri i te wa, ka rere ia ki runga ki taua mea tawhiti. Na ko ahau te pera-ka karanga "manuware" kaipuke Russian Pita te tupuna o hou ope manuao o te Federation nui.

Ka taea te āhuatanga e te pakaruhanga nui i roto i te ringa o Russia Winter 1965-1966 tau. Ko te hanga papatipu o kaipuke me poti. Ko te tuatahi pakanga Azov kihai i angitu, e kore te mea nei i te rua. Te huaki i muri kaipuke Russian i taea ki te tino hatepea atu i te moana o Azov, uru reira hoia hinga. Na tohua tenei hui te timatanga o te rākau moana tūturu, i rēhita mana i roto i te 1969.

Russian Navy tenei ra

Hoki te wa roa tonu te kaipuke Russian tetahi o te kaha tino i roto i te ao. I te tau 1985, i tata 1.6 miriona te tapeke o oko, a i roto i tona hanganga, me te patu kī States tuarua, i muri noa i te United States. Na roto i te 2010, vetea te kaipuke Navy Russian i roto i te maha - i roto i te mahi tu 150 anake kape (ko te kite i te rerekētanga i kotahi). Heoi, kua tamau korero nga mana e pā ana ki te mana rahi o runga iwi maha, a ratou tohe e te āhuatanga ine he kotiti.

Admiral Kasatonov, i ko kotahi te rangatira o tetahi o nga wehenga o te Navy, ka mea e te raruraru o te hōia moana heke ki te iti. I kauwhautia te reira e i te kau te whakaaro matua o te kaipuke - pei te whakaeke hoariri, me te pupuri i te tapatahi rohe o nga rohe (o te akoranga, e korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā wāhanga e te hunga tata ki nga wai, me te rohe).

Hoki te wa roa Russian Pacific Fleet, me pera me etahi atu wahi, e kore ahau i haere ki te Ao Ocean. "Ka marere" ano kaipuke i roto i te rohe i homai noa i te timatanga o te rau tau XXI. Hakihea 1, 2014 - te rā ka riro ano i te Russian Federation NTSUO i raro i te mana o ope moana.

mahere whanaketanga

I roto i te hononga ki te whakatūnga o te mahere kāwanatanga mō te whakahou ope moana ki runga ki te 2020 whakaritea te ki te tono a tawhio 10 oko kei raro, e ka waiho i roto i te heke mai ki te whakatutuki i te misioni rautaki, me te ngaro nui. A pera te whakaritea reira ki te kawemai mua hoki atu mahi whānui me ngā whāinga.

Nuinga tata oti te reira i te whanaketanga i runga i te pepa kaipahua, i roto i te heke mai tata ka taea ki te tiki ki te hanga papatipu, me te haere ki te mahi o te Russian Federation Navy. Ka taea ki te whakaata i te pānga rangi me te tākirirangi reira te hanga atu tiaki me te wā ki te faaineine i utu te otinga rangimarie ki te pakanga ranei enei kaiwhakamate. A ki te tiaki i te moana Barents he kaipuke tukua, hangaia mō ēnei climates.

ao hou, o te Navy

Tae noa 2020, whakaritea he ao hou, nui-tauine o te kaipuke Russian te. I te iti, mahere reira ki te tāuta i te kōpaki karihi o etahi oko. Tenei ka whakarato mana atu i roto i te ao, i te pera nui whakawarea nga whanaketanga hou me aukati pūmau. I ka te nuinga o nga patu kia wāwāhitanga pūnaha o salvo ahi, ka whakakapia ratou ki atu tāuta hou. ka riro i te kaipuke o neke atu i te 20 nga toa hou.

hōia

Aita i maoro a'e, i whakaritea e te reira ki te anō-Navy me te taputapu reira ki patu hou. Kua tēnei hōtaka kua whakamaheretia mō te 2011 a ka haere tonu tae noa ki te 2020 tuatahi.

wā katoa haepapa te kāwanatanga i roto i tona mahi, pūrongo i runga i kua te nui te moni kua pau. Hei tauira, i roto i te wa puna rawa 2012-Marines hoia i ki patu tinana hangarau hou. whai hoki nga mahere te ahua o te waka aroturuki, rite rawa nei te rawa mo te kaipuke Russian. I kauwhautia te reira i runga i te hoko me te hanga o te taputapu e ka tukua wae tenei ki te mahi i tetahi wa, ahakoa o nga āhuatanga āhuarangi me te wāhi o te hoia.

rererangi

I roto i te taviniraa ki te Russian Navy he manureva, waka topatopa, kawe rererangi me drones. Nga tau e whakapai ake ratou, tuku i roto i tetahi take ki te pei i whakaeke hoariri ranei kia tonoa hoia ki te tūhura i te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. Kua mahi i runga i te kaupapa, e ngā te whakamahi nui o ngā pūnaha unmanned i roto i te wai. Tenei tino ka whakapai ake i te mana moana o te kāwanatanga.

faarahi Northern Fleet a Russia te maha o waka topatopa i he rite mo te whakamahi tika i te kaipuke. hangaia wā Universal kawe i te wa roa, a tata noa tīmata ratou production.