Kaiwhakahaere American Lee Strasberg: Biography, kiriata

Lee Strasberg - kaiwhakahaere, kaiwhakarewa o te Theatre Institute i tona ake ingoa mo te whakangungu o ngā kaitapere. I roto i ana ākonga i te torutoru whetu tatini kiriata o te nui tuatahi. I roto i ia studio, kei roto i Hollywood, tino ka e kitea kau muimui o te rangatira o te ariā, me etahi o ana kau muimuí, ka kawe ia ratou te wheako riro i te Strasberg, te whakatupuranga o muri.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau Maestro ko Whiringa 17, 1901 i roto i te pa o Buldanovo Ternopil rohe. Kei tēnei wāhi iti kei roto i Ukraine. i te iti, ma ki turanga Hurai haratau te utuafare. tata ki tana tama oho ki te United States - mau metua - Boruz Meir ko Ida Strasberg. I reira pau ia tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga katoa.

1931 ko te wa o te hanganga o Lee rite te kaiwhakahaere. Ko ratou rōpū whakaari auaha i hanga Group Theatre. I roto i te whakarara, whakaako Lee Strasberg i te kura o te pūkenga toi, e i huaina "Te Studio o kaiwhakaari." I te 1952 ka e ia tona kaiwhakahaere, whakawhirinaki whakaako ngā ākonga te pūnaha Stanislavsky. "Studio o te Kaitapere Lee Strasberg" ka rongonui tonu i roto i te taiao auaha. puta MoE maha toi rongonui nei riro i muri mai i te whetu o Hollywood. I roto ia ratou he pera iwi pai-mohiotia: Marlon Brando, Robert De Niro, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Pol Nyuman, Marilyn Monroe ko Dzheyn Fonda. I roto i te 1966, whakatūria "kaiwhakaari Western studio" i i roto i Los Angeles. A e toru nga tau i muri i whakaturia e ia te toi kaiwhakahaere whare tapere Lee Strasberg Institute.

Strasberg rite te tūranga kaiwhakaari

Mai i te wā wa ki te takaro ia i roto i te kiriata ngā rite te kaiwhakaari. Ko e hiahiatia ana e ia ki te ite i te tūranga o te roto, ki te matau te mea mana'o kaiwhakaari, he i roto i tenei ranei e ara. Hoki te tautoko i attrice i roto i te kiriata e Francis Coppola o i tohua "te mea tōmua" Lee Strasberg mō "Oscar" me "Globes Golden".

Heoi, i unu te aro katoa ki te Strasberg Theatre Institute reira. Mai te timatanga, i iti nga mahi o te whare ki te huinga iti rawa o ngā ākonga. Ko te hunga torutoru waimarie nei i haere te whakataetae, a riro te tika ture ki te haere kauwhau, e kore e haere ki tetahi rite ki te maha nui o te iwi pai ki te tango i te nohoanga i roto i te whakarongo. Ko rawa tino te kōwhiringa. Hei tauira, Dzhek Nikolson hi'opo'ahia te rima nga wa, Dustin Hoffman - ono, rite kaiwhakaari maha, me te mahue i te katoa whakama. haere rua türanga wätea ki Martin Landau ko Steve McQueen, ahakoa te meka e kua tūru e rua tukuna neke atu i wha mano tono.

Czechs

hoatu Lee Strasberg rota o te wā me te kaha nga whare i runga i Broadway. Ia hohoro ka tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere tino rongonui. I roto i te 1964, ka whakakitea e Lee tona mahi whakamutunga i runga i te atamira - e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero o "tuahine toru" a Chekhov. Ko te leitmotif o te tākaro, ka rite ki matau koutou - te oto ao huru iti, te whakanui ake i nga tau, me te mamae, me te hepohepo.

mentality Russian he ngāwari ki te faaruru i te mau fifi rite. To tatou iwi e whakamahia ana ki te fun tupu, engari e kore e maha. Te nuinga o te wa ki te kia pokaia. I mua ka Strasberg kahore mahi ngāwari: ki te hanga te pouri te tikanga Russian ataata kaiwhakaari American. Otiia, ka tahuri te tākaro i roto i.

Whakahere Al Pacino

I roto i te 1974, tetahi o nga kaiwhakaari o "te mea tōmua" - karangatia te maestro ki te tākaro i roto i te kiriata iti Pāoa, engari tūranga rawa nui - Al Pacino, e tuhituhi te huru o Michael Corleone i runga i te mata. Hoki te whakapakoko i hanga riro Lee Strasberg he whakaingoatanga mo "Oscar" me "Globes Golden". I roto i te 1979 wheturangitia ia i roto i te kaiwhakahaere Sam Kirkland rite te pūāhua i roto i te kiriata "te tika mo te katoa". I whakahaua e te kiriata e Norman Dzhuison, pakipūmeka Al Pacino.

Methods Lee Strasberg

Famous parau tumu tamau kï o te whakaako ngā pūkenga mahi ariki mai ki raro ki te rua tikanga taketake: hangatanga tamau me te mahara aronganui, whakangungua me te pono. Mā te whakamahi i enei tikanga, kia rite nui ai te toi rite tika ana ki te whakawhānui i tona whānuitanga, a reira, tona kaha ki te tū he tata mutunga.

Lee Strasberg, te tikanga o te mahi e hāngai ana e te nuinga i runga i te mau marôraa mana'o o whare tapere toi Russian, kua pai te whakawhanakehia te ariā o Stanislavsky, tona whakaari hohonu. Pono o te Art whakaari i roto i Amerika kahore he (e kore e melodrama ta'i tatau). Na reira, tino pai tangohia Lee Strasberg me tona ariā taketake whakapehapeha o te wahi i roto i te ruma, motuhake. A e kore hoki tetahi mea e te hunga ana haapiiraa me mahi i roto i taua tono tiketike i tenei ra.

Filmography

I roto i tona mahi rite te kaiako kua rite Lee Strasberg pinepine o whetu kiriata, he tokomaha o nei e ngā inaianei i roto i te tihi rua tekau o superstars Hollywood. I tua atu, i te kaiwhakahaere ia wheturangitia i te kiriata, ki te tuhituhi reta tona huru ki te raina kōrero o te kaupapa. Kei raro ko te rārangi o te kiriata ki Lee Strasberg hei kaiwhakaari.

• "Tempest i roto i te teapot" (1937), te tūranga o Willie;
• "Ki te mea tōmua 2" (1974), te huru Hyman Roth;
• "Ko e tangata Tuatoru" (1949), te wāhi o te pirihimana hōia;
• "Macbeth" (1961), he seiton pūāhua;
• "Day roa" (1962), te wāhi o Sergeant Foster;
• "Ko e Crossing Cassandra" (1976), te huru o te heme Kaplan;
• "Te tika mo katoa" (1979), te wāhi o Sam Kirkland;
• "Po" (1979), te huru o Rawiri Rosen;
• "Putanga ataahua" (1979), te wāhi o Willy.

kihai i tuatahi pikitia Motion Lee Strasberg "Tempest i roto i te teapot," i reira te whakatangihanga a ia te tūranga o te mōkitokito, i runga i tona mahi i tetahi pānga. Otiia tenei kiriata he wāhanga o tona filmography.

ora whaiaro

I te tau 1926, te kaiwhakahaere o ngā faaipoiporaa ture ki Nora Krekyan. noho tahi ratou mo te wa poto: ka mate te wahine e toru tau i muri mai. Ko te tuarua ko te whiriwhiri tetahi o te ariki kaitapere wahine whakaari, me te kaiako Paula Miller. ka memeha noa hoki tenei faaipoiporaa. I roto i te 1966, ka mate a Paula i te mate oncological. Heoi, i roto i tenei faaipoiporaa whanau i rua tamariki, Suzanne ko Hoani. ko te wahine teina atu e wha tekau nga tau - Ko te wahine tuatoru a Lee Strasberg - Anna Mizrahi. Mai i haere mai te reira i te ariki i te rua atu tama. Ko te kupu, i te Lee Strasberg i wha-riiwhi.

O i whakahaua faufaa rahi i roto i tona ora whaiaro i te whetū Hollywood - atriz Marilyn Monroe. herea ratou auhoaraa wā roa-. I muri i tona matenga fakamamahi, mahue Monroe Strasberg rua-hautoru o te kāwanatanga. mate ia i runga i February 17, 1982 i roto i te New York o te whakaeke ngakau. Ho'i, kotahi ra i te aroaro o te matenga o Lee Strasberg whakaurua ki te American Theatre Hall o Rongonui.