Kanisā. Treatment i roto ia Iharaira

Kei te maha mohio a Iharaira rangatira i roto i te maimoatanga matatau o te kanisā, me ngā atu momo o te mate pukupuku.

I roto i a Iharaira, kua mohiotia te ao i te reira ki rata motuhake i roto i te maimoatanga o te kanisā, e kore e taea e e replaceable e tohunga i ki waho ki te mahi i ngā mahi.

He aha te mea kanisā?

Kanisā ko te mate pukupuku o ngā pūtau toto. E haamata te reira i roto i te hinu wheua wheua, te kikokiko ngohengohe roto te nuinga o wheua. Wheua wheua ko te wahi i reira e hanga pūtau toto.

A, no te e hauora koe, koutou wheua wheua hanga:

• White pūtau toto, e te tauturu i te mate whawhai tinana.

• ngā pūtau toto Whero, e kawe hāora ki nga wahi katoa o to koutou tinana.

• platelets, e tauturu i to koutou toto ki katinga.

Ki te hunga e mate ki te kanisā koutou, tīmata te hinu wheua wheua ki te hanga i te rota o ngā pūtau toto ma rerekē, ka karanga pūtau leukemic. e kore e ratou mahi rite ngā pūtau toto ma noa, tupu tere atu i ngā pūtau noa ratou, a ka kore e mutu ki te tupu i te mea e tika ana.

Neke atu i te wa, ka taea e ngā pūtau kanisā huihui i nga pūtau toto noa. Tenei e taea e arahi ki raruraru nui pērā i te anemia, toto me te mate. Ka taea hoki e ngā pūtau kanisā horapa ki nga taikiri atu whēkau ranei ka meinga huamo mamae ranei.

He aha ai kanisā?

kahore e tohunga mohio rite te mea ai kanisā. Ko reira e te tahi mau āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whanaketanga o te tetahi momo o te kanisā. He ko he pea e E whai wāhi ana koe ki te kanisā, ki te koutou:

• whai wāhi ki nui o radiation.

• whai wāhi ki etahi matū i mahi, pērā i benzene.

• pangia hahau mo te maimoatanga o te tahi atu pukupuku.

• tūroro ki Down syndrome atu ngā ira mate ranei.

• Smoking.

Ko te nuinga o te iwi e whai enei āhuatanga mōrearea e kore e whiwhi mate ki kanisā. I tua atu i te nuinga o te iwi e mate ana i te kanisā, kahore āhuatanga mōrearea mōhiotia.

He aha e nga tohu o te kanisā?

kia whakawhirinaki Tohu i runga i te aha te momo o te kanisā i koutou, engari ngā tohu noa:

• kirika, me te po sweats;

• pāhoahoa;

• ngāwari bruising toto ranei whakakitea;

• mamae i roto i te wheua, me hononga;

• Pain huamo i roto i te puku e tika ana ki te kōateate rahi ranei;

• pupuhi taikiri i roto i te axilla, kaki tapatapa ranei;

• nui o te mate;

• ongo'i rawa ngenge ranei ngoikore;

• taimaha me te mate o te hiahia.

maimoatanga kanisā

Kei te nuinga o te wā tukinotia kanisā e te hematologist-matepukupuku rānei. He tākuta e faaaravihi i toto me te mate pukupuku mate enei. Treatment tei runga i te momo, me te atamira o te mate pukupuku. Etahi puhoi-tipu ahua o kanisā e kore e rapua e maimoatanga tonu. i huaina tenei ko te "tatari mataara." Heoi, maimoatanga kanisā te tikanga ngā hahau, radiation therapy, a pea te transplantation kakau pūtau.

pūtau wheua wheua e hua toto hou, e mohiotia ana ko ngā pūtau kakau. whakakapi transplantation kakau pūtau pūtau kakau o te manawanui i te pūtau kaituku hauora. Tenei taea te pupuri koutou tinana i hanga atu o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku. Me wheua wheua o te manawanui whakangaromia i mua ki te aukati transplantation pūtau. Doctors rave i te reira ki te awhina o hahau, me te radiation. kia hāngai radiation therapy i te wahi motuhake i te tinana katoa ranei. mohiotia tenei te rite katoa irradiation tinana.

taea hoki te whakamahi therapy koiora mo te maimoatanga o te kanisā. Ka whakamahi te reira i taero ki te whakapai ake i te pūnaha ārai mate o te tangata.