Katoatia: he aha te mea te reira, take o, me ngā momo o te maimoatanga

He maha mate kiri rerekē, rerekē faaiteraa haumanu. Ko tētahi o nga ma'i tino noa he katoatia. Ki te tona mata katoa tamaiti 6 me nga pakeke 10. mate tena i te tangata faaite tohu kino. Heoi, ka taea e te tiki e koe maka o ratou. Ko taea whakaora nohopuku i roto i aua wā i reira te tohunga e te tātaritanga tika, me te wā whakarite te maimoatanga tika. Na, katoatia - he aha te mea te reira? Me pehea e taea e ahau te maka o tenei mate i roto i te matahoki faka'ehi'ehi mei he kaha'ú?

He aha te mea tenei mate?

I roto i te rongoā e whakamahia ana i te wā "katoatia" te ki te rawea, he tukanga inflammatory puta i roto i te papa mata o te kiri. Ko te ingoa o tenei mate e tango pakiaka i roto i te reo Kariki. Ko reira te kupu «eczeo», i whakamaoritia tikanga "ki te kohuatia." faaite tēnei uara āhuatanga katoatia maitai (ki te mate puta i runga i nga mirumiru kiri e hohoro whakatuwheratia).

He aha te mea katoatia? He aha te mea te reira? Ko te whakautu ki enei te taata pātai kua mohiotia hoki i te wa roa. Ko te wā "katoatia" anga ki te kia whakamahia e to tatou mau tupuna āhua i te BC II rau. e. Tenei kupu te tikanga rerekē mate kiri e puta i roto i te puka whakapeka. Anake i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau whakamutunga, kua katoatia kua kitea e te kairangahau i roto i te hinonga mate motuhake.

take o

I roto i whakautu te pātai "Katoatia - he aha te mea te reira?" E tano ia tapao e he polyetiological te mate. tikanga o tēnei e taea te mate puta hoki ngā take:

• He wāhi nui i roto i te tīmatanga me te whanaketanga o te mate tākaro āhuatanga exogenous (kai, taero, fungal me māngai kitakita, matū);
• i roto i te tahi mau tūroro te ahua o te katoatia he tika ki te mana o ngā āhuatanga endogenous (mate ma'i).

Tino maha pāngia te mate te i te kuao tau. Ko te tikanga puta te reira i roto i te hunga tamariki e whai he diathesis exudative (he predisposition ira ki pāwera o te kaiao ki ngā whakaohooho). Mai i te whanaketanga o te katoatia me kahore e inihua pakeke.

Momo me te atamira o te mate

Kahore he whakarōpū whakaae hurinoa o te mate. I roto i te tuhinga hauora faahiti te momo matua e whai ake nei o te katoatia kiri:

• pono (endogenous);
• seborrheic;
• koiora;
• o ngā tamariki;
• ngaio.

Hoki ia momo o te mate, ko te tūturu i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga:

1. Erythematous. Katoatia (whakaahua "te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate" e taea te kite i raro) puta mumura puta i roto i te puka o kotingotingo. Āta, hanumi ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi.
2. Papular. I runga i te kiri pānga reira he nodules iti ki rohe mārama, me te tuhituhi ki te whero.
3. Vesicular. Ko te mata o te nodules ngā hipoki e te opupu ki tonu i te tirotiro serous.
4. Hipanga waiwai. E whakatuwheratia mirumiru i runga i te kiri. Mai i te wāhi image o horo tīmata ki te te huna i te wai putu i roto i te tukanga inflammatory.
5. Korkovataya. maroke te wai i runga i te kiri. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira he parāoa kowhai. Raro te kahu o runga o te kiri iti te.
6. husking Hipanga (katoatia maroke). Wātea i runga i te pauna kiri me parāoa e āta timata ki te taka atu.

Kia pehea te ko te mate?

Hoki ia momo o katoatia āhuatanga e te pikitia haumanu etahi. A, no te kitea te momo pono o te mate mumura te i runga i te mata me te topito. e kore e āhuatanga o rohe mārama pāpaka. Ētahi tūroro amuamu o mana'o matao.

katoatia Seborrheic - he aha te mea te reira? Tenei puta ahua mate, rite ki te tikanga, iwi i roto i te tino. Tohu āhuatanga o katoatia, i reira e i roto i aua wāhi i reira i reira he repe sebaceous (te pāpaka puta i runga i te tumuaki, te mata, kaki, matatahi pokohiwi, a na i runga i. D.). Mate tahi e minamina nui.

katoatia koiora puta i roto i aua wahi i reira i reira he fistulas, mariao, patunga huaketo. ahi Tuatahi huri noa i te wāhi kua pānga o te kiri. Ka rite ki te mate kauneke i te tukanga o te timatanga ki te whai wāhi kiri hauora. He tawhio me nui pāpaka. Ratou rohe - tihorenga o te kiriwaho.

Ko te mate i roto i te tamariki whakakitea tohu a pono, seborrheic me koiora te katoatia. Nuinga o ngā wā, puta mate i roto i nga kohungahunga i roto i te tuatahi o nga tau o te ora. moe kino tamariki, tonu karanga hoki o te apohia e. tohu korerotia pērā i huamo, whero, oozing me parāoa hōhonu.

puta katoatia kiri ngaio i roto i ngā kaimahi, me kaimahi kitea ki ngā matū. puta nga pāpaka i runga i te kiri whai wāhi. Ko te tohu hohoro ngaro ki te whakakorenga o te rongo ki ngā matū.

Tātarihia te katoatia

Tātaritanga o te mate tīmata ki te kohinga hītori hauora. te rapu Specialist ka taea pā te manawanui he i te āhuatanga tuatahi rite katoatia whakakitea (wāhanga tuatahi), ahakoa te ātete manawanui o tetahi hua, ahakoa te aroaro o te urupare kë ranei te tinana pāngia e.

I muri i anamnesis whakaritea whakamātautau taiwhanga:

• urinalysis;
• whakamātautau toto matüora me haumanu;
• faaotiraa e Elisa taumata whānui o immunoglobulin E i roto i te serum toto.

E hiahiatia ana ēnei akoranga. I tua atu, kia whakaritea ai ki te whakamātautau bacteriological o microflora kiri. I te tahi taime tohu nga hua o ngā tukanga tātaritanga katoa te hiahia mo te maimoatanga ki ētahi atu ngaio:

• ki te gastroenterologist (mō te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate gastrointestinal);
• rata (i roto i te aroaro o ngā mate mau);
• allergist (hoki allergolicheskih Rangahau);
• psychoneurologist (hoki te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o mate o te pūnaha io).

Maimoatanga ki te taero

maimoatanga General whiriwhiria e te tākuta takitahi mo ia take, tango ki endogenous pūkete me ngā āhuatanga exogenous, e tika ana ki nei i reira ko ahunga whakamua o te mate:

1. Whakaritea taero antihistaminic ( "Promethazine", "Suprastin", "Diazolin", "Tavegil" "Claritin" et al.). te āwhina ratou ki te whakakore tohu mate pāwera.
2. A, no te Aramaha syndrome tūtohu tohunga te whakamahi o Diuretics (hei tauira "Furosemide").
3. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato e whakaritea te pānga ture i runga i te pūnaha ārai mate "Diutsifon", "Methyluracil", "Timolin", "Pyrogenalum" et al.
4. A, no te e whakaaturia paturopi katoatia koiora ( "Azithromycin", "ampicillin", "Gentamycin", "Cefazolin", "Lincomycin" et al.).
5. maha kitea tamariki ki te mate wahi gastrointestinal fermentopathy tohunga dysbiosis. Na reira, tūroro taitamariki, tākuta whakahau "Bifidumbacterin", "Lactobacterin", "Baktisubtil", "Bifikol".

A, no te kia waho maimoatanga katoatia. Kei te whakaritea e te reira i runga i te āhua o te tukanga inflammatory, te wā o te katoatia rānei. A, no te e tūtohutia akoranga whakapeka o glucocorticosteroids: rawa kaha, kaha, me te o te kaha reo. A, no te whakaiti i te pakeke o te mumura me te whakamahi ngoikore medicaments kaha reo (hei tauira, aerosols pērā i "Triamcinolone", "Oksitsiklozol").

Kei te tīmata i peitahia ki te whakamahi i tamarū tohu whakapeka. hua taunakitia kei roto Ichthyol, whanariki, birch uku, Naftalan hinu. Ko te taumira o te tukanga inflammatory puta i runga i te kiri, he tohu mō ngā hinu tikanga.

Doctors kia tūtohutia ai hoki ngā waikano aniline (ngingila otinga waipiro matomato methylene puru 1-3% o te wairewa waipiro ranei). E ratou āhuatanga waipatu, whakatairanga atu hanganga tere o parāoa me te makanga.

maimoatanga Drug-free

Katoatia i runga i o ratou ringa: neke atu i te rongoa? E tano ia tapao e te whakamahi o raau taero - e kore te mea anake te whakahaunga. I roto i te maimoatanga o mate takaro tētahi tūranga nui e kai tōtika. tūtohu tūroro kai waiu-huawhenua. Ko te pānga pai i runga i te tinana i:

• pata;
• huawhenua me hua;
• aporo wai;
• compotes.

tūtohutia te tahua te ki te aukati hua citrus, hua, broths kai, fatty ika, heihei, nati, tōmato, pini, kaimoana, harore, mayonnaise me dressings. Me ki kia whakarerea hoki Coffee, koukou, te waina whero, hihī inu.

Ki te pāpaka kiri whānui o te wai he tukanga houhou. Heoi, etahi tūroro, tūtohu tohunga pati haumanu ki decoctions otaota (hei tauira, te Kamomere, oki kiri). kia utua ngā whakarongo ki nga kakahu whakamahia. Iwi pāngia e te katoatia e kore e taea te kakahu huruhuru, hingareti, mea waihanga e whakanui i ritenga kiri.

tohutohu tohunga atu i roto i te whakarite o te tūroro maimoatanga e:

• faka'ehi'ehi mei whakapā ki te matū me ngā hua e taea meinga he tauhohenga pāwera;
• moe reka, me kia te roanga o e te iti rawa 8 haora;
• whāiti ahotea;
• te wahi o te therapy tinana (katinga therapy).

Recipes o rongoā tuku iho

rapu ētahi iwi turoro te awhina o tohunga tuku iho, me te ui ratou pehea tukinotia katoatia te i te kāinga. Doctors hoatu nga tohutao e whai ake nei i ngā tukanga inflammatory i runga i te mata kiri:

1. Rite i te pāreti kāpeti hou. Whāranu reira ki te ma hua manu. maka ana te ranunga oti te i raro i te tipare 1 ranei 2 nga wa ia ra.
2. Tangohia rau hou o te kāpeti. Kohuatia ratou i roto i te waiu, me i konatunatua ki te parani. Mai i te tikanga rite te mahi poultices 1 ranei 2 nga wa ia ra. kite te pānga pai te i taahiraa tangi.
3. Ki te kitea katoatia i runga i te ringa i te ki te hamani i te reira? E tohutohu tohunga Folk ki te whakarite i te hupa motuhake. E ti'a ia tatou ki te tango i manga birch hipoki ki te rau. Whakamaharatia ratou i roto i te ipu, me te whewhe. e kore he wera rawa i te ringa peka raro te hupa whiwhi. Kia mau ia ratou i roto i te wai mo te hawhe haora. I roto i te ra, ka taea tonu e hanga e koe 1 ranei 2 maimoatanga.
4. Tamariki e mate ana i te katoatia mākū, ka taea e koe te whakarite i te tikanga o wōnati. Ki te mahi i tenei, tangohia te whakauru ingoa (i roto i te anga) i roto i te nui o 3 nga wahi. Kuhua te wōnati i roto i te oumu, a tangohia atu i reira rite te roa rite kore ratou e whiwhi i te tae parauri pouri. I muri i te tunu me te meangiti pauna tāpiri 1 h. L. hinu ika. Rite-ranunga taea rua whakahinuhinu te kiri he ra.
5. Ko te ano tenei tohutaka te whakahoki ki te pātai, ki te whai katoatia koutou i runga i koutou ringa: he aha ki te hamani? A, no te mumura o te topito o runga, kua puta ake hoki o te pā tōraro o ngā titonga hopiwē, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarite i tētahi otinga (i roto i te 1 rita o te wai hauhautanga tāpiri 1 haora. L. houra). Ringa ki raro i roto i taua mea mo te 15-20 meneti, a ka tou ai ratou i roto i te hinu oriwa mahana te hinu putirā ranei. I muri i kore te tūtohu te tukanga ki te horoi me te maroke i te kiri. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei i roto i te hawhe haora.

Ka taea te rite hoki te maimoatanga o te katoatia i roto i te hinu motuhake. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i ungulates pakiaka, tarutaru fireweed maroke, puawai Kamomere me rau o baradane. Mataora faaineineraa mo te maimoatanga o katoatia te whai ake:

• kai whakarārangitia (tangohia ia 20 g) i rumakina i roto i te ipu o te 4 kapu o te wai, ka hoatu ki runga ki te ahi;
• tikanga kohuatia hoki 25 meneti;
• ka honoa mai ki te oko 1 tbsp. l. e kore te pata, 1 kapu o te kaha decoction o tarutaru puehu, engari te ahi nekehia atu (ka taea te hoatu e koe i roto i te pati i te wai);
• tātari hupa rite te ka i konatunatua ki te nui rite o te nonireka.

whai huatanga o te maimoatanga

A, no te tīmata te tātaritanga tika, me te maimoatanga wā ki te whakapai ake i manawanui tangata tīmata e pā ana ki te 1 wiki, ranei he iti mua. Ko te tukanga inflammatory i roto i te wāhi pānga o te kiri tīmata ki te iti. wahi New me nodules kore e puta. huānga pakeke āta regress. iwi e mate ana te hunga i te katoatia i runga i te maihao, waewae, me te tahi atu wahi o te tinana, e kore te amuamu e pā ana ki te apohia e tamau.

puta Whakaora i roto i 20-25 ra. Heoi, ko reira ia tapao e katoatia ko te mate ma'i ki relapses auau. Kia kore ai te hiahia mo te ārai o exacerbations. A, no te taea nga mehua katoa murunga tūtohutia muri hoki te maha o nga tau tae noa hoki te ora ranei.

Prevention o te katoatia

Ko māmā ki te ārai atu i ki te rongoa i te mate. he pono ki te whakaaro ki te katoatia ano hoki tenei. Nui mehua ārai - ko te tiaki kiri tika. Ko te take i te tukanga faufaa e puta i roto i te tinana tangata kei te sweating. A, no te evaporates reira i runga i te kiri, he hua o te pākia e. E piri ratou i te hinu ngako tukua e te repe sebaceous. Kei te whakatakotoria i runga i te kiri o te paru whakarato tikanga pai mo te tipu me te whanaketanga o pathogenic moroiti.

purea te wā faaore te whanaketanga o te tukanga inflammatory. Ki te take feunga mā tinana horoi 1-2 wa he wiki te whakamahi i hopi me kāri. e kore e taea te whakamahi hopi rite taea katoatia puta no te mea o te reira. Whakautu e pā ana ki a ia tohu e i muri i tona whakamahi reira he maroke kiri, me te ritenga.

Kei te hoki tūtohu ana rua i te wiki ki te tango i te ua. kia horoia wāhanga i te parahanga rahi (mata, ringa, peke, taihemahema waho, waewae) i nga ra katoa ki te hopi me te wai. kia aro Motuhake facials. kia kiri o tetahi kia horoia rongoā waipiro degreasing o waikawa salicylic (1-2%), tincture o calendula (1 tbsp. L. 1 karaihe o te wai). Ka taea e koe te hoko i te poke motuhake. Rangatira kiri maroke o tūtohu tatou te whakamahi i te kirīmi te faaamuraa.

Ko tētahi atu mehua taupā - mau, e kore e meinga hūhi. Best ki te hoko mea i hanga o te miro. He āhuatanga pai tēnei rauemi. absorbs te reira i te werawera excreted i te tinana, hohoro maroke, ka whakarato rere o te hau ki te kiri.

Ētahi atu āraihia ngā:

• karo whakapā ki allergens;
• whakatikatikanga o te mana, kai;
• whakamahi teretere kūpapa;
• karapu ka mahi ki matū rerekē.

Mate "katoatia" taea tupu i roto i te tangata, no te mea ehara i te mea nohinohi, me te rite ki ngā tatauranga e pā ana ki te 30% o nga mate kiri katoa. Pāngia mate ki rite auau i roto i rua wahine me te tangata. e kore te mea mate katoatia, engari i roto i ētahi wā e te reira wahi i roto i te puka kino rawa, ai hauātanga. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te kanohi i te mate, e hiahia ana koe ki te whai i nga tūtohutanga mō te ārai. A, no te kite koe i nga tohu o te katoatia, rapu te tauturu ngaio.