Kerch Strait: whānui (whakaahua)

Ko te wai o te Kerch Strait, tapo'ii te motu o Tuzla, tūhono i te moana o Azov me te Moana Black. I runga i te rohe ki te hauauru, i horoia ratou te kūrae Kerch, me i te rawhiti - te takutai o te tämän Peninsula. whakaaro te tauranga matua te ki hei Kerch.

ingoa hītori

Ki te haerenga o ake Kerch Strait, ko tona whanui rerekē haere tona roa katoa, ki te huri i te ingoa. I roto i te iwi onamata e noho i runga i te whenua o te Moana Black apato'erau, ka karanga ia i te Bosporus (Bosphorus) Cimmerian.

I roto i te heke mai, te ingoa o te rangatira o nga rohe kūrae hoatu ana ki te tikanga i he watea ki a ratou. Turkey, te rangatira i konei i roto i te anotau Middle, i huaina ai tämän Bogas. Ki te taenga o te hūhi wahi Russian kore te tika whakaingoatia. He tohutoro ki te Tauride, Yenikalsky, Kerch-Yenikalsky me te mutunga te Kerch Strait.

Ahu awa

He aha te mea te whanui o te Kerch Strait? He aha te mea tona roa, me pēhea te hohonu i te reira? He pārekareka ki te mohio, te tuatahi o te katoa, geographers me kaipuke. kitea nga kairangahau e totoro ona wai i roto i te roa i te 42 kiromita. Whānuitanga Range awhe 4-15 kiromita.

hohonu mōrahi Strait uru i roto i te arawai. Ki te raro i reira he pā ana ki 18 mita. I roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga hua he faahohonuraa e o te raorao i te mīhini dredging. Heoi, ko te hekenga i roto i te waipara e kore e whakaaetia maha kaipuke hohonu-tuhi neke noa i roto i te raru. I te kaipuke, i roto i nga tauranga e whai ake nei o Azov, hua kikī.

kitea te Yenikale raro i 12-14 waewae. Tata te Ak-kaiwahi tae tīwae wai 18-23 waewae. I roto i te rohe o te hohonu Kamysh-Burun pae i 22-24 waewae. I roto i te rohe Chongeleka, i roto i ki te waenganui rawa o reira tae te raro, he mea e tika ana ki te heke ki te hohonu o 42-45 waewae.

Ko te aronga te hono ki Danagiyu Takil, te tīwae wai i roto i te 58-60 waewae kua Kerchensky Raukawa. Te hōhonu me te whanui o te awa ki roto i ia rohe rerekē. Hea takoto te raina Yenikale pāpaku, keria te roa hongere o ono maero. Te tīwae wai i roto i tenei pa - 18 waewae.

āhuarangi

No mea i reira kua, ngā āhuatanga huarere he whanui o te Kerch Strait puta noa tona roa i te taua. Water i roto i timata reira ki te whakamahana i te mutunga o Mei, te pāmahana i runga i te ine pāmahana pa ki runga ki te tohu i roto i te paari C 24-25 °. Ki te puta ngā raruraru ki te pā, i roto i te puna tae te reira ki runga ki te 10 mita, me i te wa raumati i reira ko te maturuturunga iho nui ia ki te toru me te ka ki te rua mita.

I roto i te hotoke, wāhanga hipokina te wai i roto i te rohe takutai ki hukapapa me te hukarere. Ko te raru roa rite mara hukarere-hipoki, te wā e hau kaha pa 15 m / s, painu tio me te hawhe poipoi mita. I roto i te whakatere rangi taimaha (e wātea ana tata te tau-a tawhio noa) e iri ki runga i te harotoroto.

Tikanga, whakahaua te rere kei i te Moana o Azov ki te Moana Black. Heoi, take takitahi, hei tauira, te putanga o hau tonga kaha, taea ki te huri i te rere te wai. I runga i te rohe taka ua iti anake. Putin whakaritea ki te mutunga o te ngahuru, pumau hoki te maha o nga marama.

Āhuatanga taha moana

Kerch Strait, te whanui o te mea e tika ana ki te ngā i te takutai hanga e tutaki one iti, e tika ana mō te tāpoi. Coast i hanga Kerch kūrae ko te pari wahi kamaka pukepuke, a. ara pukepuke Rocky runga ake i nga takutai konei, ka whakairi ki runga i te mata i te wai. i hanga te takutai e te tämän Peninsula, i te tahi atu te ringa, he iti.

Nā ki te scarcity o ua uta Strait hipokina otaota korekore. e hua ana te rohe e ki te aho rawa whanoke. tapahia te reira ki maha poluostrovkov iti me manga. Ki te takutai totoro atu ki te wai tino roa tuwha one.

rāngai ōhanga

Whanaketanga o te hī ika, me te kaipuke - ko te pūtake o te ōhanga ā-rohe. Kohuke tenei rohe taonga. Cape Iron Horn, horahia atu taha te rohe tonga o tämän, anake whakamanamana o putunga rino ore. Na ka kitea e tetahi wahi ahurei ki te tuku o te ore rino tika i runga i te mata o te whenua. taonga te ore i roto i te rino i roto i a ratou ki te 33%. kawea tangohanga Industrial o rino ki te 1930 i roto i tenei rohe i roto i. whai wāhi te taupori i kohi just paraharaha, tītipi i te paparanga maka ukamea, pea piki i roto i te wai pāpaku.

waka kōpiko

whakaaro Pond ki nga wa onamata ko te tauwhiro hub ātaahua. Nā ki te motuhake matawhenua o te pa, ka romia moana Intermedia, kua whakatinanahia rerekē iwi onamata kaupapa hao. Pākehā Kariki hanga konei pa Panticapaeum - te whakapaipai o te Basileia Bosporan.

Antique Panticapaeum me tona iatuku matua waka o tawhito me nga anotau Middle - te Silk Road - kihai i whakaritea ki te ora, a inaianei i runga i te rohe o i ko ia, totoro te aito-pa o Kerch. whakaritea te tuatahi auau ripeka-whiti te awa ki te i roto i te wā Panticapaeum.

tukua Whakataunga Porfmy ki whiti te Strait o taonga me te iwi. patua Watershed te hoenga me te rere oko. I roto i te kōwhiri i te wāhi mo te pa, kahore he kupu i poka noa. Exploring aha te whanui o te Kerch Strait i roto i te wahi ngā, whakahaere nga Kariki ki te kitea te wahi Whāiti o te awa ki, te wahi i muri ka whakaturia e ia Porfmy.

Enei te Kerch Strait, ko tona whanui i roto i te rohe o e pā ana ki te 5 kiromita, kua rite rawa ki te tauranga "Crimea". Nā ki te waka kōpiko whakahaere ki te whakatū i te taea o pou pūmau whanga tauranga "Kavkaz". mahi whakataunga tawhito Porfmy rite te tauira o te tauira Kerch perepoti tawhito, me te hītori.

Whiti i te tau whawhai

tautooraa nui ki hono nga rohe o Kuban me te Crimea i hanga i roto i te 40s o te rau tau whakamutunga te hōia. noho whakahau German Kerch, te uara rautaki o te pa i tino mauruuru. mohio nga Tiamana he aha te whanui o te Kerch Strait, engari e kore i whakawehi reira, a kua rite rawa ratou ki te wai kei piriti Pontoon, tino whakapoto te ara ki te rohe hinu-amo Caucasian. E whakawhanake ana rātou i te kaupapa ki te whai wāhi, kaha whakangungu ki te hanga i te piriti. Whakatinana i tētahi mahere ki te mutu a ratou āhuatanga hōia tino tata Kerch. hoia Soviet nei fakatau'atāina'i te pa, e ngana ana ki te whakaoti i te taua take e tu ana whakapeka: te supply o taonga hōia i te rohe o te Caucasus i te tauranga Crimean.

Ko te raina mua i tū tata te awa ki, na te puai reira matā te ope Fascist. Tenei haukotia te waea waka moana pikaunga. Mai kore ia e taea te ki te hanga i te piriti tonu, hanga te waka te taura, i hanga reira taea ki te kaipuke i runga i te kuititanga ki te kawenga motokā. I tukuna te reira i runga i te rā e pā ana ki 300 toni o nga mea katoa o ngā hua. A anake, no te tino fakatau'atāina'i te whenua Crimean, ka anga reira te hanga o te ahurei piriti rerewē i ngā rauemi riro i roto i te Kerch Strait. Ko te whanui o te piriti ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa noa o te waka rerewhenua.

Towahiwahi ana, e kore e rite rawa ledolomami, roa iti rawa. Te paturaa i, taea ki te tu i te pēhanga o te tio Rapa hinga. Whai wāhi i roto i tona fakafoki mai kihai i, whakakorea nga wahi kua ururuatia anake o te ahanoa rautaki nui, te pupuri mai navigation.

Whiti i roto i te tau kaumātua

I roto i te 1950, ka anga te hanganga o te awa ki runga i te waka. Ko te hanga, i haere mai ki te mahi i roto i te 1954, mahi i tenei ra. riro te reira i te mana o te aho te ao i runga i nei aua waka ki pāhihi, waka me tereina. Kua mutu te whanui nui o te Kerch Strait (aroaro whakaahua i roto i tēnei tuhinga) ki te waiho he tutukitanga tōnoa.

Tuatahi i ui ai 2 waka, tango runga waka utanga i runga i te raina. Na ka piri ratou i te tokorua atu kaipuke (kua hoahoa vagonopriemnikov atu), te kawe tereina pāhihi. Ko te waka whakaturia i nga wahi noa o huihui tereina, steam ranei tino tukuna ki, i waho e maka ana i te kaata. hua kaata Knurling waka kōpiko te whakamahi i rua locomotives.

I roto i te 1970, rite rawa te whakawhitinga i ki icebreakers waka e rua-nekeneke. Ki te to ratou ahua, torutoru rawa te iwi kua riro hiahia i roto i te mea ko te whanui o te Kerch Strait, no te mea whakahaeretia enei oko ara i roto i te hotoke, kahore tetahi raruraru i roto i te wā hipoki te tio mata wai. arahina Ko tētahi o nga waka, te huka-tuatea te whakawātea o te raorao o te tio, ko te rua o nga rere i runga i te raina. I roto i te mutunga o nga eighties, i piri ratou e tetahi avtoparom.

whiti mahi i muri i te parariraa o te USSR

he oko i roto i te mahi mo runga i wha tekau nga tau, i roto i te hiahia nui o te ao hōu. fifi Economic me tōrangapū e aru i te parariraa o te USSR, ko te mutunga o te kōrero tereina i roto i te Kerch Strait. Ko te whanui o te tinana te wai kotahi ano riro he tutukitanga tōnoa e tika ana ki te meka i te waka tawhito i tuhituhia atu i roto i te mau, a kahore e kaipuke hou tukua.

Mahi waka, whakatarewa noa 2004, anō i muri i te hanga me te anō o te rāngai rerewē me ona supply o oko kotahi. Ko te tuatahi tereina waka utanga faaho'ihia mai. I te 2005, i rite rawa ai ki tetahi atu waka tereina.

kawea Operation o te whare ki nga ngā pai-mohiotia i roto i te wa ano nga whenua e rua - Ukraine a Russia. i whakaritea Co-whakahaere i ngā whakaaetanga te äpiti. Transportation tereina tereina, waka me te iwi i whakahaere huri noa i te karaka.

Na nga whanaketanga whaihua mo te whakawhitinga, e te tikanga ki te whakanui i te rere o taonga i hinga whanui nui o te Kerch Strait. kia kia ngohengohe ki te arotautanga waka kōpiko me ētahi atu oko, e ka whakapai ake i te tukanga whāwhā, me te whakapai ake mahi mō ngā pāhihi. Kei te whakapono te reira e ka nui ake i te whanaketanga i te kaha puta haere o te whakawhitinga, rawa i roto i te raumati, ka whakanuia ana te rere o ngā pāhihi me ngā waka tino.

hononga Transport ki waka kōpiko

Kerch Bus - hub waka whakamarie. whakatakotoria e ia he maha o ngā ara pahi e tango pāhihi ki te tauranga "Crimea", Yalta, Sevastopol, Simferopol me era atu pa Crimean. Kei te hanga i konei reira te kupu tapa kore anake konei Taketake maha ara tāone. fetu'utaki City Center ki te pa te whakawhetai a tawhio noa ki te kaupapa o pahi, minibuses me te mahi raina trolleybus. Kei Platz Train Station te i te tomokanga ki Kerch.

piriti Kerch

e pā ana te whanaketanga whai hua o te iatuku waka rohe kei ki te hanga o te piriti. Kaitätari whakapono e te ara transportation auau hono te Kuban me te Crimea, ka akiaki i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ā-rohe.

I te wa nei, pe ko e hā te whanui o te Kerch Strait i roto i te wahi ngā i runga i te awa rere huri noa i te rau oko. Water tīwae ki te huna i te kaupapa o here waewae ika me nga mea ngaro kaha o waipuke pa tawhito, ofa'i, me te maha kaipuke wherua o taima rerekē o te Universe.