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Khmelnitsky (pa): whakaahua, mātanga, iwi. History o te pa

Khmelnitsky - he pa i roto i Ukraine, te pokapū rohe, e tu ana i runga i te awa i huaina te Bug Southern. Tino hohoro, ka whakanui i tenei pa tona tau 600th. Kei te whakapono te reira i e i roto i enei wahi kua noho te iwi mai i te wā tukuiho. Ahakoa tona hītori ririhau me te taonga, Khmelnitsky - he pa te wahi e kore e pera maha ngā pae fakahisitōlia. Ahakoa kore ranei ki te whakauru i te reira i roto i to koutou ara tūruhi, i urupa, me ngā o te moni e taea te kite koe?

Ko te hītori o te pa kororia

Te āhua e i te pae o hou rohe Khmelnitsky iwi noho i nga wa katoa. I roto i te ngā whaipara tangata i roto i te rohe kua kitea whakataunga o te wā Haitiana - VII-III rautau BC. e, Cherniakhov ahurea -. III-V rau BC. e., me mau tao'ao e pā ana ki te Iron Age (ahau rau BC. e.). A, no te te hanga ki i te pa hou, e kore e mohiotia ai. ka karanga Takiwa Ploskirov Proskurov ranei tuatahi whakahuatia i roto i ngā tuhinga o mua e pā ana ki 1493. He nui i muri ka haere te ingoa hou o Khmelnitsky. ka karanga City mō tenetere i Proskurov maha noa tenei ra rite karanga reira te tawhito-timers. I te timatanga o te rau tau XV, no tenei pa ki Poland. I taua wa, i runga i te pareparenga matau o te awa hanga he pa rakau, e noho e pā ana ki 100 iwi.

War mō te rangatiratanga me te haere noa

pa Iti maha nga wa huakina e nga Tatars. Puta i roto i te Proskurov me whakatikanga ake kaiahuwhenua ki te amo. Mai i 1648 ki te 1654. roa whakaoranga War. Ahakoa te haere noa o te pa whawhai whakaaro katoa te iwi ki raro i te ārahitanga o Ataman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. I roto i te 1672 mutu ia te whawhai ki nga Turkey, i ora i te torutoru te taupori rohe. I roto i te 1699 riro ano Proskurov te pa Polish , a konei mātātoa heke nga amo. Ko te 1795 whakataunga ko te wahi o Russia. A iti i muri mai, ka ai te pokapū o Proskurov Proskurovsky povet Podolia. I tenei wa, kei te kaha whakawhanake i te pa hokohoko me te ahumahi. Whakatika ki te 14 nga wa i te tau i reira i ataahua timera, whakarewahia te rerewhenua i roto i te tau 1870. Khmelnitsky - he pa i roto i nei i reira e maha whare whakapaipai, hanga i roto i te rau tau XIX-XX. Ano, Ko reira i roto i te wā Soviet, v1954 tau, riro te pa tona ingoa nāianei, me te - i roto i te kororia o te rangatira Bogdana Hmelnitskogo.

Khmelnitsky i roto i te pakanga

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao horo te pa i te taha o nga Tiamana. Here, whakaturia he puni kukū i runga i roto i nei, kia rite ki whakatau tata tuatahi o tohunga, kua reira patua i te iti rawa 65 mano iwi. Kei te ngana noho Local kore ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki aua wa whakamataku, engari, ahakoa, ko reira he kōrero pono o te pa. i kino pakaru Khmelnitsky i roto i te mahi Tiamana. i tapahia patua maha tangata iho papa me te nui o te whare pa whakangaromia. roa kukū puni e pā ana ki toru nga tau. March 25, 1944 te pa mai i te whakaeke i nga hoia Soviet o te mua Ukrainian 1. Ko te hokinga mai o te haere noa - ko reira anake he taahiraa tuatahi, te takiwa (me te te wāhi katoa) e hiahiatia ana i te ora roa. I muri i te katoa, i roto i te whawhai, whare, i ngaro whare whakahaere me te tūmatanui, me te tahi atu taonga nui.

Ko te puawai tuarua o whakaoranga o te pa

I muri i te whawhai, ko te matua tuatahi te hë o te ōhanga ā-motu. Ka rite ki kua hoki mai te taupori rohe ki te nui te ora nonga, me te whai rawa, whakawhānui te pa, me te mooni hanga. Āpiti atu ki te noho noho hou i reira he rauhanga nui ahumahi. e whakato reira o nga teihanaroto hiko, i werohia niao, ko Radio Engineering "Traktorodetal". I te wa ano whakatuwhera ake pūtahi hou, pēnei Khmelnytsky National University. Ahakoa Khmelnitsky - he tirohanga pa, kua he pokapū ahumahi i roto i nei pakihi mahi katoa-Union. I roto i te 1991, kotahi tautoko te taupori te karanga o te rangatiratanga o Ukraine.

City Khmelnitsky: te taupori me te iwi tino rongonui whanau konei

Ka rite ki o 2006, ko te rohe pa 8600 heketea, me te maha o ona tangata ko 256 000 iwi. He pai te āhuatanga taupori i roto i te rohe - Kei te piki haere te whakanui ake i te taupori, haere mai ki konei mo te iwi noho pūmau i te rohe, hua me te tahuti reiti kei roto i rohe noa. Ka rite ki o 2015, te taupori he 300 100 iwi. whanau te pa i te rota o te iwi nei ka whakawhetai rongonui ki te whakatutukitanga tiketike i roto i ngā mara. Tenei kaimātai hinengaro, philosopho me te hahi rangatira Vasily Zenkovsky, Artist o tangata o te RSFSR Georgiy Vereysky, he mema kaha o te revolution Iukereiniana o 1917-1920. Bone Misevich, Artist o People o Ukraine Anatoly Molotay, toa Olympic i 1976, ariki whakahonoretia o hākinakina Sergey Nagorny, me te tini ke atu.

Whakamārama me te whakaahua o te pa i tenei ra

I teie mahana Khmelnitsky - ko te pa whakawhanakehia nui tenei. E pā ana ki 80 pae ahumahi, rererangi, teihana rerewhenua e rua, teihana pahi me te rua teihana pahi intercity. Kati i roto i mua-kura, me te mātauranga tuarua, i reira e 15 whare wänanga me ngā kura umanga me kareti. Ka rite ki rite tenei ra Khmelnitsky titiro te pa? Whakaahua o nga ara e taea kite koe i roto i tenei tuhinga. City rawa taiao, me te ma. He wāhi ataahua mō te haere, i pupuri nga whare nui Soviet-hanga, i reira e ano urupa ngā hou.

wae o Khmelnitsky

He tonu o ngā ngā, e kore e maha te ahuareka tino te hītori o te pa. Hoki tenei take, e kore te mea rawa nui te urupa hītori i roto i te rohe. Tūruhi taea te haere ki te hītori o te rohe, me ngā whare taonga toi i tenei ra. He haerenga ki Medzhybizh pa whakaturia i roto i te rau tau XIV Tino rongonui. Kei te whakapono te reira e noho konei Bohdan Khmelnytsky. urupa faahiahia a hou: te tetahi anake i roto i katoa te whakairo Ukraine o Baron Munchausen, tohu ki te hunga i patua i roto i pakanga hōia rohe me te hanganga i hanga i te paenga o tenei pere fakavaha'akonitinēnití "SS-19". Ki te taea, kia mohio ki te haere ki Khmelnytsky. Mātanga o te pa hanga he ongo motuhake ka tuatahi tutaki matou, a ka hanga whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki te wāhanga rerekē i roto i te aamu o te kainga, me te whenua.

Tips mō tūruhi

Rawa ki te haere ki Khmelnitsky i tetahi atu whenua e kore e hanga tikanga. Ko noho o te pokapū rohe tata me tūruhi e haere mai ana hoki te hararei katoa i roto i te Ukraine, koa tango i te wa ki te kia maheni ki tenei pa tawhito. He pātai rongonui i roto i haere tauhou, te wa tuatahi haere i runga i te haerenga i roto i tenei aronga: "Kei hea ko te pa o Khmelnitsky?" Kimihia kore e mea fifi, mai te mea te reira te pokapū rohe. Ko te taunga tangohia mo te kaiwhakatere 49 ° 25'35.9''N, 26 ° 58'53.22''E. Ka taea e koe te whakatere ki te awa Bug Southern. Ki te whakamahere koe ki te haere na roto i te motokā - i runga i te ara e tatari koe mo tohu. taea hoki te tae koe i te waka rererangi, tereina me te intercity pahi i te tahi atu pa Ukrainian. I roto i te Khmelnytsky hotels me ngä whakatutuki i nui, a i roto i te takiwa o te pa i reira he whakaurunga hākinakina, me te okioki kāinga.

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