Kia pehea te tawhiti atu i te tangata ope ki te wehewehe whenua me te moana rarangi hōia

Ko te subordination o te ope patu kua he iho roa. I roto i te mau sotaiete ki te hanganga iwi o nga māngai tino mātanga, me te kaha ahu e te wahi pai o ngā marau whakaritea, ka arahina te whakahaere o mehua mo te korero o ratou ake rohe. Ki te tipu o te taupori i roto i te rangatira e kore i te wa nui hoki ki reira te aroturuki fakatāutaha nga mahi o te iwi katoa, a ka ko te mahi noa ki te whakarite kawana, kawenga mō ngā wāhanga motuhake (rangatira kōwae). Heoi i reira nga paetukutuku hōia, me te tūranga, e ōrite ana.

Tenei mekameka o te whakahau vai i roto i ngā rōpū katoa, ahakoa o te wahi i reira i whakaritea ngā rōpū patu. Te Zulu tahito, kua hāngai te whakahaere Tautangata American, me te Pākehā Maori i runga i te parau tumu o te kotahitanga o te whakahau, e kore ki te whakahua i nga senituli Roma me tīwae.

Ka rite ki te whanaketanga o te whenua i reira ko te hiahia ki te wehewehe i waenganui i rarangi hōia me ngā tūranga. Na, katoa i roto i-tino o te Army Russian, ko Hiha Pita ahau o tona ana'iraa rangatira kamupene bombardirnoy. I runga i te tauira o tona mekameka ake o te whakahau i hanga Pākehā ope auau ratou i whakaritea tukurua ratou hanganga mana.

E wehea rarangi Military i Russia mai te wa o Pita ki wha taumata: Private, teina, me rangatira matua me tianara.

Hei haina, riro noa kimi. Hoia e kua faaite te tetahi kaha, me te parapara, kia neke mahi tuatahi ina e hoatu ratou te paetukutuku o Corporal. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te tūranga nohoia e ratou, titau te tetahi pūkenga, pērā i te pū hōia pū pourewa atekōkiri pakeke ranei.

Tohu Hei ko he pera-ka karanga '' o whiu. " Ko to ratou ingoa rongonui, e kore e te mōhiohio tīariari. puta ratou i roto i te puka o koki me whiu i runga i te pokohiwi.

E toru ngā wāhanga paetukutuku Military o NCO taumata: tuatahi, waenganui, me te matua. I roto i te ope patu o te tahi mau whenua e pai NCOs te taumata tiketike o te mana, takoto tona faufaa i roto i te mana tika o te ope hoia. Hei tauira, i roto i te Ope US rite kahore he ohorere e te toparere i te rangatira tank ranei whakaritea haihana haihana-nui (Haihana) ranei.

Te hoia teitei paetukutuku e wātea ana - haihana. He hoki te tūranga o te taua ingoa, engari ko reira maha e Ensign (ko reira takawaenga i waenganui i te paetukutuku me te kōnae, me te kua whakakorea nga rangatira o te ana'iraa, engari rite te roa rite te mea hoki te hunga i hoatu ai i mua ki nei).

āpiha Junior rarangi hōia o te Ope Russian ki timata a mutu ki te rua o nga rangatira rūtene. Ka taea te ngāwari kitea Tohu Hei i te whetū lumen iti me tetahi i runga i te pokohiwi mua.

rangatira pakeke, tīmata ki te matua, me te kānara whakakotahi, i roto i te rahi whetu e pā ana ki rite maha rua, a e rua ngā āputa.

He āhuatanga motuhake o te tianara Russian - te kati "tarau purepure", na te ingoa no te mea kei te tuia e raua etahi whiu whānui. Kei te tino kīnaki ana tēnei ko te kākahu huānga pai e pokohiwi ki te kōpekapeka, i ara takenga mua-pāhoro, e pā ana ki nei, me te e pā ana ki ētahi atu Tohu Hei Russian, haamana'o i roto i te 1943. whakamārama Special mo te uninitiated, ko te meka e ko Rutene Gen. pakeke whānui nui. Kia mahara te mea ohie. Ko te tuarua kotahi whetu, i te tuatahi - e rua, i roto i tenei take i te rahi e kore e mea faufaa. Na ka he kuware mea katoa - Kānara-General - toru (tino nui), ko General o te Army - wha. Ka kore te tīariari tatou, a ka whai nga Ameliká me te "rima-whetu" tianara.

Kī Navy kaipuke rarangi whenua tukurua, engari ki te rerekētanga tuku iho i roto i ngā ingoa. Ensign i runga i te kaipuke i huaina te "kara", Kāpene - "Rūtene rangatira", me rangatira matua e wehea ki ngā auroro (te raro te tau, te teitei te paetukutuku). Te pakeke te hāngai ki te Kānara - Kāpene hopohopo ahau, rūtene - tuarua, me Meiha - tuatoru. Ko te Navy, mo te haapoto noa, hanga te rua tuatahi i huaina "kaperangami" me "kavtorang". Takahi, ia o enei whakahau te waka tēnā, i roto i te mahi i reira he kahore fakafalala unambiguous. Admiral - te paetukutuku manuao rawa.

Whāngai e te hanganga o te nahanaha me te Tohu Hei o nga ope patu kua tipu e rave rahi taime, a te mutunga ka te hua o te wheako riro i roto i te rau tau XX. Ko te pūnaha rarangi State e vai i roto i te Russian Empire tae noa ki 1917, kua turia e kore ko te whakamātautau o te wā.